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In this work, we present a detailed investigation of five contact binary systems of the W Ursae Majoris (W UMa) type. Multiband photometric observations were conducted using ground-based telescopes in both the northern and southern…

Low mass-ratio (q) contact binary systems are progenitors of stellar mergers such as blue straggles (BS) or fast-rotating FK Com stars. In this study, we present the first light curve analysis of two newly identified low mass-ratio contact…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Qiyuan Cheng , Jianping XIong , Xu Ding , Kaifan Ji , Jiao Li , Chao Liu , Jiangdan Li , Jingxiao Luo , Xin Lyu , Zhanwen Han , Xuefei Chen

The photometric and spectroscopic studies of six contact binaries were performed for the first time. The orbital periods of all the six targets are longer than 0.5d, and we discovered that their mass ratios are smaller than 0.15. So, they…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-08 Fei Liu , Kai Li , Xiang Gao , Jing-Yi Wang , Xin Xu , Yi-Fan Wang , Cheng-Yu Wu , Mu-Zi-Mei Li , Xing Gao , Guo-You Sun

In this work we describe a large new sample of contact binary stars extracted in a uniform manner from sky patrol data taken by the ROTSE-I telescope. Extensive ROTSE-I light curve data is combined with J, H, and K band near-infrared data…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. J. Gettel , M. T. Geske , T. A. McKay

A sample of bright contact binary stars (W UMa-type or EW, and related: with beta Lyr light curves, EB, and ellipsoidal, ELL - in effect, all but the detached, EA), to the limit of Vmax = 7.5 magnitude is deemed to include all discoverable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Slavek M. Rucinski

Multi band photometry and light curve analysis for two newly recognized contact binary systems, TYC 6995-813-1 and NSVS 13602901 are presented. Both were found to be of extreme low mass ratios 0.11 and 0.17, respectively. The secondary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Surjit S Wadhwa , Nick F H Tothill , Ain Y DeHorta , Miroslav Filipovic

In the era of astronomical big data, more than one million contact binaries have been discovered. Traditional approaches of light curve analysis are inadequate for investigating such an extensive number of systems. This paper builds on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Kai Li , Li-Heng Wang

We have attempted to establish an observational evidence for presence of distant companions which may have acquired and/or absorbed the angular momentum during evolution of multiple systems thus facilitating or enabling formation of contact…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Theodor Pribulla , Slavek M. Rucinski

CRTS J192848.7-404555 was recognised as a potential contact binary merger candidate on the basis of survey photometry analysis. We have carried out follow up ground based photometry of the system and show that at the recorded coordinates…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Surjit S Wadhwa , Ain Y DeHorta , Miroslav Filipović , Nick F H Tothill

O- and B-type stars are often found in binary systems, but the low binary mass-ratio regime is relatively unexplored due to observational difficulties. Binary systems with low mass-ratios may have formed through fragmentation of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Kevin Gullikson , Sarah Dodson-Robinson

The orbital stability of contact binary systems has been receiving considerable attention recently. Theoretical studies indicate that merger is likely to occur at very low mass ratios, but the actual mass ratio at which merger may take…

The analysis of the CoRoT space mission data was performed aiming to test a method that selects, among the several light curves observed, the transiting systems that likely host a low-mass star orbiting the main target. The method…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-01 Ronaldo Da Silva , Adriana Silva-Valio

We present the TESS and BVRcIc light curves solution of four low mass-ratio contact binary systems TIC 159102550), V1068 Her, MW Pav and TIC 321576458. Except MW Pav, all three systems have been studied for the first time. The period…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Ahmed Waqas Zubairi , Zhao Ergang , Qian Shengbang , Zhou Xiao , Eduardo Fernández Lajús

We performed new photometric observations for two contact binaries (i.e., CRTS J025408.1+265957 and CRTS J012111.1+272933), which were observed by the 1.0-m telescope at Xingjiang Astronomical Observatory. From our light curves and several…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 S. Ma , J. Z. Liu , Y. Zhang , Q. S. Hu , G. L. Lv

We present new, high-quality multicolor observations of four recently discovered contact binaries: 1SWASP J064501.21+342154.9, 1SWASP J155822.10-025604.8, 1SWASP J212808.86+151622.0, and UCAC4 436-062932, and analyze their light curves to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 G. Djurašević , A. Essam , O. Latković , A. Cséki , M. A. El-Sadek , M. S. Abo-Elala , Z. M. Hayman

The detailed structure of core-collapse supernova progenitors is crucial for studying supernova explosion engines and the corresponding multimessenger signals. In this paper, we investigate the influence of stellar rotation on binary…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Hao-Sheng Wang , Kuo-Chuan Pan

Possible M-type contact binaries were investigated by selecting W UMa-type variables with orbital periods below the 0.22-day cutoff. Gaia parallaxes were combined with Gaia and 2MASS photometry to obtain G and J-band absolute magnitudes of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-27 Alexander Kurtenkov

We present a multi-band photometric analysis of CRTS J163819.6+03485, the first low mass ratio (LMR) contact binary system with a period under the contact binary (CB) period limit. The unprecedented combination of mass ratio and period…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 A. Papageorgiou , P. -E. Christopoulou , E. Lalounta , C. E. Ferreira Lopes , M. Catelan , A. J. Drake , P. Xantzios , I. Alikakos

We observed twelve Plutinos over two separated years with the 4.3m Lowell's Discovery Channel Telescope. Here, we present the first lightcurve data for those objects. Three of them (2014JL$_{80}$, 2014JO$_{80}$, 2014JQ$_{80}$) display a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Audrey Thirouin , Scott S. Sheppard

We present observations of fields containing eight recently discovered binary millisecond pulsars using the telescopes at MDM Observatory. Optical counterparts to four of these systems are detected, one of which, PSR J2214+3000, is a novel…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Joshua Schroeder , Jules Halpern