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Code-mixing is a frequent communication style among multilingual speakers where they mix words and phrases from two different languages in the same utterance of text or speech. Identifying and filtering code-mixed text is a challenging task…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Vivek Srivastava , Mayank Singh

Code-switching is a widely prevalent linguistic phenomenon in multilingual societies like India. Building speech-to-text models for code-switched speech is challenging due to limited availability of datasets. In this work, we focus on the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Bhavani Shankar , Preethi Jyothi , Pushpak Bhattacharyya

Sentiment analysis (SA) systems are widely deployed in many of the world's languages, and there is well-documented evidence of demographic bias in these systems. In languages beyond English, scarcer training data is often supplemented with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Seraphina Goldfarb-Tarrant , Björn Ross , Adam Lopez

Multilingualism is widespread around the world and code-switching (CSW) is a common practice among different language pairs/tuples across locations and regions. However, there is still not much progress in building successful CSW systems,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 A. Seza Doğruöz , Sunayana Sitaram , Zheng-Xin Yong

Mixed language data is one of the difficult yet less explored domains of natural language processing. Most research in fields like machine translation or sentiment analysis assume monolingual input. However, people who are capable of using…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-12-23 Joseph Chee Chang , Chu-Cheng Lin

Amidst the rapid advances of large language models (LLMs), most LLMs still struggle with mixed-language inputs, limited Codeswitching (CSW) datasets, and evaluation biases, which hinder their deployment in multilingual societies. This…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Rajvee Sheth , Samridhi Raj Sinha , Mahavir Patil , Himanshu Beniwal , Mayank Singh

We live in a world where 60% of the population can speak two or more languages fluently. Members of these communities constantly switch between languages when having a conversation. As automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems are being…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Siddharth Dalmia , Yuzong Liu , Srikanth Ronanki , Katrin Kirchhoff

With the rise of globalisation, code-switching (CSW) has become a ubiquitous part of multilingual conversation, posing new challenges for natural language processing (NLP), especially in Grammatical Error Correction (GEC). This work…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Tom Potter , Zheng Yuan

Multilingual Large Language Models (LLMs) can process many languages, yet how they internally represent this diversity remains unclear. Do they form shared multilingual representations with language-specific decoding, and if so, why does…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Abir Harrasse , Florent Draye , Punya Syon Pandey , Zhijing Jin , Bernhard Schölkopf

Spoken dialog systems need to be able to handle both multiple languages and multilinguality inside a conversation (\textit{e.g} in case of code-switching). In this work, we introduce new pretraining losses tailored to learn multilingual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Emile Chapuis , Pierre Colombo , Matthieu Labeau , Chloe Clavel

In multilingual colloquial settings, it is a habitual occurrence to compose expressions of text or speech containing tokens or phrases of different languages, a phenomenon popularly known as code-switching or code-mixing (CMX). We present…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Lekan Raheem , Maab Elrashid

Instruments such as eye-tracking devices have contributed to understanding how users interact with screen-based search engines. However, user-system interactions in audio-only channels -- as is the case for Spoken Conversational Search…

This paper presents our latest effort on improving Code-switching language models that suffer from data scarcity. We investigate methods to augment Code-switching training text data by artificially generating them. Concretely, we propose a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Chia-Yu Li , Ngoc Thang Vu

Utilizing Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) models for Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) has proven effective, yet limited research has explored cross-lingual scenarios. This study presents a comparative analysis between human performance and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-01 Zhichen Han , Tianqi Geng , Hui Feng , Jiahong Yuan , Korin Richmond , Yuanchao Li

We present our work on collecting ArzEn-ST, a code-switched Egyptian Arabic - English Speech Translation Corpus. This corpus is an extension of the ArzEn speech corpus, which was collected through informal interviews with bilingual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 Injy Hamed , Nizar Habash , Slim Abdennadher , Ngoc Thang Vu

Recent developments in reasoning capabilities have enabled large language models to solve increasingly complex mathematical, symbolic, and logical tasks. Interestingly, while reasoning models are often trained to generate monolingual text,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Eleanor M. Lin , David Jurgens

Recent trends in NLP research have raised an interest in linguistic code-switching (CS); modern approaches have been proposed to solve a wide range of NLP tasks on multiple language pairs. Unfortunately, these proposed methods are hardly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Gustavo Aguilar , Sudipta Kar , Thamar Solorio

Conversational bilingual speech encompasses three types of utterances: two purely monolingual types and one intra-sententially code-switched type. In this work, we propose a general framework to jointly model the likelihoods of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Brian Yan , Chunlei Zhang , Meng Yu , Shi-Xiong Zhang , Siddharth Dalmia , Dan Berrebbi , Chao Weng , Shinji Watanabe , Dong Yu

Bilingual speakers show cross-lingual activation during reading, especially for words with shared surface form. Cognates (friends) typically lead to facilitation, whereas interlingual homographs (false friends) cause interference or no…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Iza Škrjanec , Irene Elisabeth Winther , Vera Demberg , Stefan L. Frank

Code-switching, or alternating between languages within a single conversation, presents challenges for multilingual language models on NLP tasks. This research investigates if pre-training Multilingual BERT (mBERT) on code-switched datasets…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Katherine Xie , Nitya Babbar , Vicky Chen , Yoanna Turura