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We propose a family of surface codes with general lattice structures, where the error-tolerances against bit and phase errors can be controlled asymmetrically by changing the underlying lattice geometries. The surface codes on various…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Keisuke Fujii , Yuuki Tokunaga

Machine learning (ML) provides us with numerous opportunities, allowing ML systems to adapt to new situations and contexts. At the same time, this adaptability raises uncertainties concerning the run-time product quality or dependability,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Lalli Myllyaho , Mikko Raatikainen , Tomi Männistö , Jukka K. Nurminen , Tommi Mikkonen

Directed signature scheme is applicable when the signed message contains information sensitive to the receiver, because only receiver can directly verify the signature and that he/she can prove its validity to any third party, whenever…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Sunder Lal , Manoj Kumar

Digital signatures are widely used to provide security for electronic communications, for example in financial transactions and electronic mail. Currently used classical digital signature schemes, however, only offer security relying on…

Biometric authentication by means of handwritten signatures is a challenging pattern recognition task, which aims to infer a writer model from only a handful of genuine signatures. In order to make it more difficult for a forger to attack…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-18 Paul Maergner , Vinaychandran Pondenkandath , Michele Alberti , Marcus Liwicki , Kaspar Riesen , Rolf Ingold , Andreas Fischer

In order to accommodate the ever-growing data from various, possibly independent, sources and the dynamic nature of data usage rates in practical applications, modern cloud data storage systems are required to be scalable, flexible, and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Siyi Yang , Ahmed Hareedy , Robert Calderbank , Lara Dolecek

Blockchain systems rely on decentralized ledgers and strong security guarantees. A key requirement is non-repudiation, which prevents denial of transaction authorship and supports integrity of recorded data. This work surveys digital…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Kaveri Banerjee , Sajal Saha

This paper considers data secrecy in distributed storage systems (DSSs) using maximally recoverable locally repairable codes (MR-LRCs). Conventional MR-LRCs are in general not secure against eavesdroppers who can observe the transmitted…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-13 Tim Janz , Hedongliang Liu , Rawad Bitar , Frank R. Kschischang

The rising popularity of large language models (LLMs) has raised concerns about machine-generated text (MGT), particularly in academic settings, where issues like plagiarism and misinformation are prevalent. As a result, developing a highly…

Due to their immutable log of information, blockchains can be considered as a transparency-enhancing technology. The immutability, however, also introduces threats and challenges with respect to privacy laws and illegal content. Introducing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-01 Erik Daniel , Florian Tschorsch

Responsibly deploying artificial intelligence (AI) / machine learning (ML) systems in high-stakes settings arguably requires not only proof of system reliability, but also continual, post-deployment monitoring to quickly detect and address…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Drew Prinster , Xing Han , Anqi Liu , Suchi Saria

Semi-Supervised Learning (SSL) is important for reducing the annotation cost for medical image segmentation models. State-of-the-art SSL methods such as Mean Teacher, FixMatch and Cross Pseudo Supervision (CPS) are mainly based on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Weiren Zhao , Lanfeng Zhong , Xin Liao , Wenjun Liao , Sichuan Zhang , Shaoting Zhang , Guotai Wang

This paper investigates the differentially private bipartite consensus algorithm over signed networks. The proposed algorithm protects each agent's sensitive information by adding noise with time-varying variances to the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-04 Jimin Wang , Jieming Ke , Ji-Feng Zhang

Machine-Generated Text (MGT) detection aims to identify a piece of text as machine or human written. Prior work has primarily formulated MGT detection as a binary classification task over an entire document, with limited work exploring…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Zhongping Zhang , Wenda Qin , Bryan A. Plummer

The advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has led to increasing concerns about the misuse of AI-generated text, and watermarking for LLM-generated text has emerged as a potential solution. However, it is challenging to generate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Yepeng Liu , Yuheng Bu

Adversarial examples pose a security risk as they can alter decisions of a machine learning classifier through slight input perturbations. Certified robustness has been proposed as a mitigation where given an input $\mathbf{x}$, a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Jiankai Jin , Olga Ohrimenko , Benjamin I. P. Rubinstein

With the emerging of mobile communication technologies, we are entering the fifth generation mobile communication system (5G) era. Various application scenarios will arise in the 5G era to meet the different service requirements. Different…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-12 Jingwei Liu , Lihuan Zhang , Rong Sun , Xiaojiang Du , Mohsen Guizani

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly adopted in sensitive domains such as healthcare and financial institutions' data analytics; however, their execution pipelines remain vulnerable to manipulation and unverifiable behavior.…

The advancements in quantum computing are a threat to classical cryptographic systems. The traditional cryptographic methods that utilize factorization-based or discrete-logarithm-based algorithms, such as RSA and ECC, are some of these.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Nahid Aliyev , Ozan Cetin , Emil Huseynov

We consider resilient versions of discrete-time multi-agent consensus in the presence of faulty or even malicious agents in the network. In particular, we develop event-triggered update rules which can mitigate the influence of the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Yuan Wang , Hideaki Ishii