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Even though a method to perfectly sign quantum messages has not been known, the arbitrated quantum signature scheme has been considered as one of good candidates. However, its forgery problem has been an obstacle to the scheme being a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-27 Taewan Kim , Jeong Woon Choi , Nam-Su Jho , Soojoon Lee

An $(n,k)$ maximum distance separable (MDS) code has optimal repair access if the minimum number of symbols accessed from $d$ surviving nodes is achieved, where $k+1\le d\le n-1$. Existing results show that the sub-packetization $\alpha$ of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-07-24 Hanxu Hou , Patrick P. C. Lee , Yunghsiang S. Han

In this paper, through considering lightweight cryptography, we present a comparative realization of MDS matrices used in the VLSI implementations of lightweight cryptography. We verify the MixColumn/MixNibble transformation using MDS…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-04-19 Anita Aghaie , Mehran Mozaffari Kermani , Reza Azarderakhsh

Post-quantum migration in TLS 1.3 couples signature-algorithm choice with certificate-hierarchy structure, chain exposure during the handshake, and role-dependent cryptographic cost. In certificate-based authentication, the practical effect…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 José Luis Delgado Jiménez

The widespread use of large language models (LLMs) is increasing the demand for methods that detect machine-generated text to prevent misuse. The goal of our study is to stress test the detectors' robustness to malicious attacks under…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Yichen Wang , Shangbin Feng , Abe Bohan Hou , Xiao Pu , Chao Shen , Xiaoming Liu , Yulia Tsvetkov , Tianxing He

Threshold digital signatures enable a distributed execution of signature functionalities and will play a crucial role in the security of emerging decentralized next-generation networked systems and applications. In this paper, we provide a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Kiarash Sedghighadikolaei , Attila Altay Yavuz

The classical distributed key generation protocols (DKG) are resurging due to their widespread applications in blockchain. While efforts have been made to improve DKG communication, practical large-scale deployments are still yet to come…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Hanwen Feng , Tiancheng Mai , Qiang Tang

Recently, permissioned blockchain has been extensively explored in various fields, such as asset management, supply chain, healthcare, and many others. Many scholars are dedicated to improving its verifiability, scalability, and performance…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Dong-Yang Yu , Jin Wang , Lingzhi Li , Wei Jiang , Can Liu

In large scale distributed storage systems (DSS) deployed in cloud computing, correlated failures resulting in simultaneous failure (or, unavailability) of blocks of nodes are common. In such scenarios, the stored data or a content of a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-02-22 Gokhan Calis , O. Ozan Koyluoglu

We consider the problem of multiple-node repair in distributed storage systems under the cooperative model, where the repair bandwidth includes the amount of data exchanged between any two different storage nodes. Recently, explicit…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Min Ye

Moving target defenses (MTD) are proactive security techniques that enhance network security by confusing the attacker and limiting their attack window. MTDs have been shown to have significant benefits when evaluated against traditional…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Tina Moghaddam , Guowei Yang , Chandra Thapa , Seyit Camtepe , Dan Dongseong Kim

In distributed storage systems, erasure codes with locality $r$ is preferred because a coordinate can be recovered by accessing at most $r$ other coordinates which in turn greatly reduces the disk I/O complexity for small $r$. However, the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-10-20 Anyu Wang , Zhifang Zhang

Classical calibration methods in hydrology typically rely on a single cost function computed on long-term streamflow series. Even when hydrological models achieve acceptable scores in NSE and KGE, imbalances can still arise between overall…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-09-15 Ngo Nghi Truyen Huynh , Pierre-André Garambois , François Colleoni , Pierre Javelle

Detecting change points sequentially in a streaming setting, especially when both the mean and the variance of the signal can change, is often a challenging task. A key difficulty in this context often involves setting an appropriate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-11-01 Nauman Ahad , Mark A. Davenport , Yao Xie

Neural machine translation (NMT) systems have been shown to give undesirable translation when a small change is made in the source sentence. In this paper, we study the behaviour of NMT systems when multiple changes are made to the source…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-02 Akshay Chaturvedi , Abijith KP , Utpal Garain

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities in processing both natural and programming languages, which have enabled various applications in software engineering, such as requirement engineering, code generation, and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Ziyu Li , Donghwan Shin

Conformal Test Martingales (CTMs) are a standard method within the Conformal Prediction framework for testing the crucial assumption of data exchangeability by monitoring deviations from uniformity in the p-value sequence. Although…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-23 Johan Hallberg Szabadváry

Online-safety regulation under the UK Online Safety Act and the EU Digital Services Act increasingly treats scalar metrics as compliance evidence. Once announced, such a metric also becomes an optimization target: a strategic platform can…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Florian A. D. Burnat , Brittany I. Davidson

Quantum digital signatures (QDS), based on the principles of quantum mechanics, provide information-theoretic security, ensuring the integrity, authenticity, and non-repudiation of data transmission. With present QDS protocols,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Jia-Li Zhu , Chun-Hui Zhang , Yue-Ying Wang , Qin Wang

This paper introduces an advanced approach for fortifying Federated Learning (FL) systems against label-flipping attacks. We propose a simplified consensus-based verification process integrated with an adaptive thresholding mechanism. This…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Zahir Alsulaimawi