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Reliable estimates of sea level return levels are crucial for coastal flooding risk assessments and for coastal flood defence design. We describe a novel method for estimating extreme sea levels that is the first to capture seasonality,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-07-21 Eleanor D'Arcy , Jonathan A. Tawn , Amélie Joly , Dafni E. Sifnioti

Projections of extreme sea levels (ESLs) are critical for managing coastal risks, but are made complicated by deep uncertainties. One key uncertainty is the choice of model structure used to estimate coastal hazards. Differences in model…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2020-06-15 Tony E. Wong , Travis Torline , Mingxuan Zhang

Appropriate modelling of extreme skew surges is crucial, particularly for coastal risk management. Our study focuses on modelling extreme skew surges along the French Atlantic coast, with a particular emphasis on investigating the extremal…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-05-07 Nathan Huet , Philippe Naveau , Anne Sabourin

Sea-level rise and associated flood hazards pose severe risks to the millions of people globally living in coastal zones. Models representing coastal adaptation and impacts are important tools to inform the design of strategies to manage…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Tony E. Wong , Catherine Ledna , Lisa Rennels , Hannah Sheets , Frank C. Errickson , Delavane Diaz , David Anthoff

Studies agree on a significant global mean sea level rise in the 20th century and its recent 21st century acceleration in the satellite record. At regional scale, the evolution of sea level probability distributions is often assumed to be…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Fabrizio Falasca , Andrew Brettin , Laure Zanna , Stephen M. Griffies , Jianjun Yin , Ming Zhao

Sea-level rise poses considerable risks to coastal communities, ecosystems, and infrastructure. Decision makers are faced with uncertain sea-level projections when designing a strategy for coastal adaptation. The traditional methods are…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-06-05 Gregory G. Garner , Klaus Keller

Projections of storm surge return levels are a basic requirement for effective management of coastal risks. A common approach to estimate hazards posed by extreme sea levels is to use a statistical model, which may use a time series of a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-08-28 Tony E. Wong

Extreme events, such as wave-storms, need to be characterized for coastal infrastructure design purposes. Such description should contain information on both the univariate behaviour and the joint-dependence of storm-variables. These two…

We propose and compare methods for the analysis of extreme events in complex systems governed by PDEs that involve random parameters, in situations where we are interested in quantifying the probability that a scalar function of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-12 Shanyin Tong , Eric Vanden-Eijnden , Georg Stadler

Sea Level Rise (SLR) is one of the most pressing challenges of climate change and has drawn noticeable research interest over the past few decades. Factors induced by global climate change such as temperature increase, have resulted in both…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Leena Elneel , M. Sami Zitouni , Husamuldin Mukhtar , Paolo Galli , Hussain Al-Ahmad

Sea-levels are rising in many areas around the world, posing risks to coastal communities and infrastructures. Strategies for managing these flood risks present decision challenges that require a combination of geophysical, economic, and…

Most climate trend studies analyze long-term trends as a proxy for climate dynamics. However, when examining seasonal data, it is unrealistic to assume that long-term trends remain consistent across all seasons. Instead, each season likely…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-12-04 Jaechoul Lee , Mintaek Lee , Thea Sukianto

Climate extremes such as floods, storms, and heatwaves have caused severe economic and human losses across Europe in recent decades. To support the European Union's climate resilience efforts, we propose a statistical framework for…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-05-26 Carlotta Pacifici , Simone A. Padoan , Jaroslav Mysiak

Despite the importance of quantifying how the spatial patterns of extreme precipitation will change with warming, we lack tools to objectively analyze the storm-scale outputs of modern climate models. To address this gap, we develop an…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Griffin Mooers , Tom Beucler , Mike Pritchard , Stephan Mandt

Statistical physics and dynamical systems theory are key tools to study high-impact geophysical events such as temperature extremes, cyclones, thunderstorms, geomagnetic storms and many more. Despite the intrinsic differences between these…

Weather and climate extremes such as heatwaves are crucial climate hazards to people and ecosystems worldwide. In any region, climate change may alter their characteristics in complex ways so that rigorous and holistic quantification of the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Gottfried Kirchengast , Stephanie J. Haas , Jürgen Fuchsberger

Assessing climate risk and its potential impacts on our cities and economies is of fundamental importance. Extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, floods, and storm surges can lead to catastrophic damages. We propose a flexible approach…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2024-02-06 Chi Truong , Matteo Malavasi , Han Li , Stefan Trueck , Pavel V. Shevchenko

Given multi-model ensemble climate projections, the goal is to accurately and reliably predict future sea-level rise while lowering the uncertainty. This problem is important because sea-level rise affects millions of people in coastal…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Subhankar Ghosh , Shuai An , Arun Sharma , Jayant Gupta , Shashi Shekhar , Aneesh Subramanian

Extreme weather is one of the main mechanisms through which climate change will directly impact human society. Coping with such change as a global community requires markedly improved understanding of how global warming drives extreme…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Adam Rupe , Karthik Kashinath , Nalini Kumar , Victor Lee , Prabhat , James P. Crutchfield

Studying extreme events and how they evolve in a changing climate is one of the most important current scientific challenges. Starting from complex climate models, a key difficulty is to be able to run long enough simulations in order to…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Francesco Ragone , Jeroen Wouters , Freddy Bouchet
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