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A growing interest in complex networks theory results in an ongoing demand for new analytical tools. We propose a novel measure based on information theory that provides a new perspective for a better understanding of networked systems:…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-05-30 Aline Viol , Vesna Vuksanović , Philipp Hövel

The entropic brain hypothesis holds that the key facts concerning psychedelics are partially explained in terms of increased entropy of the brain's functional connectivity. Ayahuasca is a psychedelic beverage of Amazonian indigenous origin…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-08-10 A. Viol , Fernanda Palhano-Fontes , Heloisa Onias , Draulio B. de Araujo , G. M. Viswanathan

Open problems abound in the theory of complex networks, which has found successful application to diverse fields of science. With the aim of further advancing the understanding of the brain's functional connectivity, we propose to evaluate…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-02-20 A. Viol , Fernanda Palhano-Fontes , Heloisa Onias , Draulio B. de Araujo , Philipp Hövel , G. M. Viswanathan

One of the most well-established tools for modeling the brain as a complex system is the functional connectivity network, which examines the correlations between pairs of interacting brain regions. While powerful, the network model is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-15 Thomas F. Varley , Maria Pope , Joshua Faskowitz , Olaf Sporns

Striking progress has recently been made in understanding human cognition by analyzing how its neuronal underpinnings are engaged in different modes of information processing. Specifically, neural information can be decomposed into…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-10-07 Alexandra M. Proca , Fernando E. Rosas , Andrea I. Luppi , Daniel Bor , Matthew Crosby , Pedro A. M. Mediano

Higher brain function relies upon the ability to flexibly integrate information across specialized communities of brain regions, however it is unclear how this mechanism manifests over time. In this study, we use time-resolved network…

The quest for a scientific description of consciousness has given rise to new theoretical and empirical paradigms for the investigation of phenomenological contents as well as clinical disorders of consciousness. An outstanding challenge in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-01-12 Xerxes D. Arsiwalla , Paul Verschure

Most nervous systems encode information about stimuli in the responding activity of large neuronal networks. This activity often manifests itself as dynamically coordinated sequences of action potentials. Since multiple electrode recordings…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2011-11-09 Kristina Lisa Klinkner , Cosma Rohilla Shalizi , Marcelo F. Camperi

An outstanding problem in neuroscience is to understand how information is integrated across the many modules of the brain. While classic information-theoretic measures have transformed our understanding of feedforward information…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-02-12 Daniel Toker , Friedrich T. Sommer

The cerebral cortex spontaneously displays different patterns of activity that evolve over time according to the brain state. Sleep, wakefulness, resting states, and attention are examples of a wide spectrum of physiological states that can…

Over the past years, network science has proven invaluable as a means to better understand many of the processes taking place in the brain. Recently, interareal connectivity data of the macaque cortex was made available with great richness…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-09-02 Luciano Dyballa , Valmir C. Barbosa

It has been said that complexity lies between order and disorder. In the case of brain activity, and physiology in general, complexity issues are being considered with increased emphasis. We sought to identify features of brain organization…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-01-11 R. Guevara Erra , D. M. Mateos , R. Wennberg , J. L. Perez Velazquez

Diverse cognitive processes set different demands on locally segregated and globally integrated brain activity. However, it remains unclear how resting brains configure their functional organization to balance the demands on network…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-04-25 Rong Wang , Mianxin Liu , Xinhong Cheng , Ying Wu , Andrea Hildebrandt , Changsong Zhou

Graph theoretical approach has proved an effective tool to understand, characterize and quantify the complex brain network. However, much less attention has been paid to methods that quantitatively compare two graphs, a crucial issue in the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-08-29 Ahmad Mheich , Fabrice Wendling , Mahmoud Hassan

An information-theoretic framework known as integrated information theory (IIT) has been introduced recently for the study of the emergence of consciousness in the brain [D. Balduzzi and G. Tononi, PLoS Comput. Biol. 4, e1000091 (2008)].…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2011-07-11 Andre Nathan , Valmir C. Barbosa

Networks involved in information processing often have their nodes arranged hierarchically, with the majority of connections occurring in adjacent levels. However, despite being an intuitively appealing concept, the hierarchical…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-07-02 Anand Pathak , Shakti N. Menon , Sitabhra Sinha

The repertoire of neural activity patterns that a cortical network can produce constrains the network's ability to transfer and process information. Here, we measured activity patterns obtained from multi-site local field potential (LFP)…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2010-12-17 Woodrow L. Shew , Hongdian Yang , Shan Yu , Rajarshi Roy , Dietmar Plenz

Graph theory has drawn a lot of attention in the field of Neuroscience during the last decade, mainly due to the abundance of tools that it provides to explore the interactions of elements in a complex network like the brain. The local and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-11-16 Sofia Ira Ktena , Sarah Parisot , Jonathan Passerat-Palmbach , Daniel Rueckert

In cognitive network neuroscience, the connectivity and community structure of the brain network is related to cognition. Much of this research has focused on two measures of connectivity - modularity and flexibility - which frequently have…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-11-28 Aurora I. Ramos-Nuñez , Simon Fischer-Baum , Randi Martin , Qiuhai Yue , Fengdan Ye , Michael W. Deem

Activity in the human brain moves between diverse functional states to meet the demands of our dynamic environment, but fundamental principles guiding these transitions remain poorly understood. Here, we capitalize on recent advances in…

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