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Understanding how deep learning architectures work is a central scientific problem. Recently, a correspondence between neural networks (NNs) and Euclidean quantum field theories (QFTs) has been proposed. This work investigates this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-28 W. A. Zúñiga-Galindo , Cuiyu He , B. A. Zambrano-Luna

There is a strong interest in studying the correspondence between Euclidean quantum fields and neural networks. This correspondence takes different forms depending on the type of networks considered. In this work, we study this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-30 W. A. Zúñiga-Galindo

We provide a deep Boltzmann machine (DBM) for the AdS/CFT correspondence. Under the philosophy that the bulk spacetime is a neural network, we give a dictionary between those, and obtain a restricted DBM as a discretized bulk scalar field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Koji Hashimoto

This is a tutorial and survey paper on Boltzmann Machine (BM), Restricted Boltzmann Machine (RBM), and Deep Belief Network (DBN). We start with the required background on probabilistic graphical models, Markov random field, Gibbs sampling,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Benyamin Ghojogh , Ali Ghodsi , Fakhri Karray , Mark Crowley

Nowadays, this is very popular to use the deep architectures in machine learning. Deep Belief Networks (DBNs) are deep architectures that use stack of Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBM) to create a powerful generative model using training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-01-07 Mohammad Ali Keyvanrad , Mohammad Mehdi Homayounpour

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) excel at many tasks, often rivaling or surpassing human performance. Yet their internal processes remain elusive, frequently described as "black boxes." While performance can be refined experimentally, achieving…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Sebastiano Ariosto

We improve recently published results about resources of Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBM) and Deep Belief Networks (DBN) required to make them Universal Approximators. We show that any distribution p on the set of binary vectors of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2010-07-27 Guido Montufar , Nihat Ay

A low-energy hardware implementation of deep belief network (DBN) architecture is developed using near-zero energy barrier probabilistic spin logic devices (p-bits), which are modeled to realize an intrinsic sigmoidal activation function. A…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2018-06-13 Ramtin Zand , Kerem Yunus Camsari , Steven D. Pyle , Ibrahim Ahmed , Chris H. Kim , Ronald F. DeMara

This work presents a statistical mechanics characterization of neural networks, motivated by the replica symmetry breaking (RSB) phenomenon in spin glasses. A Hopfield-type spin glass model is constructed from a given feedforward neural…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Jun Li

Over this past decade, we combined the idea of stochastic resolution of identity with a variety of electronic structure methods. In our stochastic Kohn-Sham DFT method, the density is an average over multiple stochastic samples, with…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Wenfei Li , Ming Chen , Eran Rabani , Roi Baer , Daniel Neuhauser

Deep Boltzmann machines (DBMs), one of the first ``deep'' learning methods ever studied, are multi-layered probabilistic models governed by a pairwise energy function that describes the likelihood of all variables/nodes in the network. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 Zhili Feng , Ezra Winston , J. Zico Kolter

The projected belief network (PBN) is a layered generative network (LGN) with tractable likelihood function, and is based on a feed-forward neural network (FFNN). There are two versions of the PBN: stochastic and deterministic (D-PBN), and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-28 Paul M Baggenstoss

These lecture notes introduce some topics of classical statistical physics, particularly those that are relevant for neural networks and deep learning. Statistical physics is treated as a branch of probability theory or statistics, with the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Olaf Hohm

The need for consistent treatment of uncertainty has recently triggered increased interest in probabilistic deep learning methods. However, most current approaches have severe limitations when it comes to inference, since many of these…

Neural Network Field Theories (NN-FTs) represent a novel construction of arbitrary field theories, including those of conformal fields, through the specification of the network architecture and prior distribution for the network parameters.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Pietro Capuozzo , Brandon Robinson , Benjamin Suzzoni

Deep learning (DL) is transforming industry as decision-making processes are being automated by deep neural networks (DNNs) trained on real-world data. Driven partly by rapidly-expanding literature on DNN approximation theory showing they…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-17 Ben Adcock , Nick Dexter

Emergence of deep neural networks (DNNs) has raised enormous attention towards artificial neural networks (ANNs) once again. They have become the state-of-the-art models and have won different machine learning challenges. Although these…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Shahriar Rezghi Shirsavar , Abdol-Hossein Vahabie , Mohammad-Reza A. Dehaqani

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have shown exceptional performances in a wide range of tasks and have become the go-to method for problems requiring high-level predictive power. There has been extensive research on how DNNs arrive at their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Mattias Luber , Anton Thielmann , Benjamin Säfken

Knowledge on evolving physical fields is of paramount importance in science, technology, and economics. Dynamical field inference (DFI) addresses the problem of reconstructing a stochastically driven, dynamically evolving field from finite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Margret Westerkamp , Igor Ovchinnikov , Philipp Frank , Torsten Enßlin

This paper establishes statistical properties of deep neural network (DNN) estimators under dependent data. Two general results for nonparametric sieve estimators directly applicable to DNN estimators are given. The first establishes rates…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-01-16 Chad Brown
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