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Medical imaging phantoms are widely used for validation and verification of imaging systems and algorithms in surgical guidance and radiation oncology procedures. Especially, for the performance evaluation of new algorithms in the field of…

Colonoscopy screening effectively identifies and removes polyps before they progress to colorectal cancer (CRC), but current follow-up guidelines rely primarily on histopathological features, overlooking other important CRC risk factors.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Shuai Jiang , Christina Robinson , Joseph Anderson , William Hisey , Lynn Butterly , Arief Suriawinata , Saeed Hassanpour

Aimed to develop and validate a CT radiomics-based explainable machine learning model for precise diagnosing malignancy and benignity specifically in endometrial cancer (EC) patients. A total of 83 EC patients from two centers, including 46…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-11 Tingrui Zhang , Honglin Wu , Zekun Jiang , Yingying Wang , Rui Ye , Huiming Ni , Chang Liu , Jin Cao , Xuan Sun , Rong Shao , Xiaorong Wei , Yingchun Sun

Accurate pulmonary nodule detection is a crucial step in lung cancer screening. Computer-aided detection (CAD) systems are not routinely used by radiologists for pulmonary nodule detection in clinical practice despite their potential…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Sunyi Zheng , Jiapan Guo , Xiaonan Cui , Raymond N. J. Veldhuis , Matthijs Oudkerk , Peter M. A. van Ooijen

Adopting Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in the daily routine of primary diagnosis requires not only near-perfect precision, but also a sufficient degree of generalization to data acquisition shifts and transparency. Existing CNN…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Mara Graziani , Sebastian Otalora , Stephane Marchand-Maillet , Henning Muller , Vincent Andrearczyk

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Accurate survival prediction is essential for treatment stratification, yet existing pathology foundation models often overlook…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Hikmat Khan , Usama Sajjad , Metin N. Gurcan , Anil Parwani , Wendy L. Frankel , Wei Chen , Muhammad Khalid Khan Niazi

In this paper, we propose a method for characterizing 3D shapes from point clouds and we show a direct application on a study of organ temporal deformations. As an example, we characterize the behavior of a bladder during a forced…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-19 Karim Makki , Amine Bohi , Augustin C. Ogier , Marc-Emmanuel Bellemare

Early detection of lung nodules is of great importance in lung cancer screening. Existing research recognizes the critical role played by CAD systems in early detection and diagnosis of lung nodules. However, many CAD systems, which are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-18 Naji Khosravan , Ulas Bagci

In high-quality radiotherapy delivery, precise segmentation of targets and healthy structures is essential. This study proposes Radiomics features as a superior measure for assessing the segmentation ability of physicians and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-01 Yoichi Watanabe , Rukhsora Akramova

$\textbf{Purpose}$ To train a cycle-consistent generative adversarial network (CycleGAN) on mammographic data to inject or remove features of malignancy, and to determine whether these AI-mediated attacks can be detected by radiologists.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Anton S. Becker , Lukas Jendele , Ondrej Skopek , Nicole Berger , Soleen Ghafoor , Magda Marcon , Ender Konukoglu

The accurate diagnosis of pathological subtypes of lung cancer is of paramount importance for follow-up treatments and prognosis managements. Assessment methods utilizing deep learning technologies have introduced novel approaches for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-19 Yuan Jin , Gege Ma , Geng Chen , Tianling Lyu , Jan Egger , Junhui Lyu , Shaoting Zhang , Wentao Zhu

Lung cancer classification in screening computed tomography (CT) scans is one of the most crucial tasks for early detection of this disease. Many lives can be saved if we are able to accurately classify malignant/cancerous lung nodules.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-20 Mundher Al-Shabi , Kelvin Shak , Maxine Tan

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly lethal cancer in which the tumor-vascular involvement greatly affects the resectability and, thus, overall survival of patients. However, current prognostic prediction methods fail to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-14 Hexin Dong , Jiawen Yao , Yuxing Tang , Mingze Yuan , Yingda Xia , Jian Zhou , Hong Lu , Jingren Zhou , Bin Dong , Le Lu , Li Zhang , Zaiyi Liu , Yu Shi , Ling Zhang

Detection of pulmonary nodules by CT is used for screening lung cancer in early stages.omputer aided diagnosis (CAD) based on deep-learning method can identify the suspected areas of pulmonary nodules in CT images, thus improving the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-24 Yang Liu , Yue-Jie Hou , Chen-Xin Qin , Xin-Hui Li , Si-Jing Li , Bin Wang , Chi-Chun Zhou

Computed tomography (CT) generates a stack of cross-sectional images covering a region of the body. The visual assessment of these images for the identification of potential abnormalities is a challenging and time consuming task due to the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-03 Petros-Pavlos Ypsilantis , Giovanni Montana

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI), AI-assisted medical imaging analysis demonstrates remarkable performance in early lung cancer screening. However, the costly annotation process and privacy concerns limit the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-14 Yifan Jiang , Yannick Lemaréchal , Sophie Plante , Josée Bafaro , Jessica Abi-Rjeile , Philippe Joubert , Philippe Després , Venkata Manem

Background and Objective: In pulmonary nodule detection, the first stage, candidate detection, aims to detect suspicious pulmonary nodules. However, detected candidates include many false positives and thus in the following stage, false…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-11 Hyunjun Eun , Daeyeong Kim , Chanho Jung , Changick Kim

Machine learning approaches hold great potential for the automated detection of lung nodules in chest radiographs, but training the algorithms requires vary large amounts of manually annotated images, which are difficult to obtain. Weak…

Usually, lesions are not isolated but are associated with the surrounding tissues. For example, the growth of a tumour can depend on or infiltrate into the surrounding tissues. Due to the pathological nature of the lesions, it is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-12 Lin Wang , Xiufen Ye , Donghao Zhang , Wanji He , Lie Ju , Yi Luo , Huan Luo , Xin Wang , Wei Feng , Kaimin Song , Xin Zhao , Zongyuan Ge

Accurately predicting immunotherapy response in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) remains a critical unmet need. Existing radiomics and deep learning-based predictive models rely primarily on pre-treatment imaging to predict categorical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-30 Moinak Bhattacharya , Judy Huang , Amna F. Sher , Gagandeep Singh , Chao Chen , Prateek Prasanna
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