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We present the pilot study component of the Fluorescent Lyman-Alpha Structures in High-z Environments (FLASHES) Survey; the largest integral-field spectroscopy survey to date of the circumgalactic medium at $z=2.3-3.1$. We observed 48…

With the motivation to improve experimental gains and precision, established astroparticle experiments are currently undergoing massive upgrades. In addition, several new experiments are being built or planned. With the resulting gain in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Dominik Baack

In this paper, we present the new FPGA EMUlation (FEMU), an open-source and configurable emulation framework for prototyping and evaluating TinyAI heterogeneous systems (HS). FEMU leverages the capability of system-on-chip (SoC)-based FPGAs…

Massively parallel Fourier transforms are widely used in computational sciences, and specifically in computational fluid dynamics which involves unbounded Poisson problems. In practice the latter is usually the most time-consuming operation…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Pierre Balty , Philippe Chatelain , Thomas Gillis

GPUs are now used for a wide range of problems within HPC. However, making efficient use of the computational power available with multiple GPUs is challenging. The main challenges in achieving good performance are memory layout, affecting…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Robert Clucas , Philip Blakely , Nikolaos Nikiforakis

We present a highly parallel implementation of the cross-correlation of time-series data using graphics processing units (GPUs), which is scalable to hundreds of independent inputs and suitable for the processing of signals from "Large-N"…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-08-02 M. A. Clark , P. C. La Plante , L. J. Greenhill

Over many years, computational simulations based on Density Functional Theory (DFT) have been used extensively to study many different materials at the atomic scale. However, its application is restricted by system size, leaving a number of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Carlos Romero-Muñiz , Ayako Nakata , Pablo Pou , David R. Bowler , Tsuyoshi Miyazaki , Rubén Pérez

Page Frame Cache (PFC) is a purely software cache, present in modern Linux based operating systems (OS), which stores the page frames that are recently being released by the processes running on a particular CPU. In this paper, we show that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-13 Anirban Chakraborty , Sarani Bhattacharya , Sayandeep Saha , Debdeep Mukhopadhyay

Autoregressive large language models (LLMs) deliver strong performance but require inherently sequential decoding, leading to high inference latency and poor GPU utilization. Speculative decoding mitigates this bottleneck by using a fast…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Jian Chen , Yesheng Liang , Zhijian Liu

Since its launch in 2008, the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) allowed us to peek into the extremely energetic side of the Universe with unprecedented sensitivity and resolution. The tools available for analyzing Fermi-LAT data are the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-24 Raniere de Menezes

The energy consumption and the compute performance of a fluid dynamic code have been investigated varying parallelization approach, arithmetic precision and clock speed. The code is based on a Lattice Boltzmann approximation, is written in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Matteo Turisini , Giorgio Amati , Andrea Acquaviva

Heterogeneous systems are becoming more common on High Performance Computing (HPC) systems. Even using tools like CUDA and OpenCL it is a non-trivial task to obtain optimal performance on the GPU. Approaches to simplifying this task include…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-01-11 Marek Blazewicz , Steven R. Brandt , Peter Diener , David M. Koppelman , Krzysztof Kurowski , Frank Löffler , Erik Schnetter , Jian Tao

We compare the statistics of driven, supersonic turbulence at high Mach number using FLASH a widely used Eulerian grid-based code and PHANTOM, a Lagrangian SPH code at resolutions of up to 512^3 in both grid cells and SPH particles. We find…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Daniel J. Price , Christoph Federrath

The rapid adaptation of data driven AI models, such as deep learning inference, training, Vision Transformers (ViTs), and other HPC applications, drives a strong need for runtime precision configurable different non linear activation…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Mukul Lokhande , Gopal Raut , Santosh Kumar Vishvakarma

As more data-intensive tasks with large footprints are deployed in virtual machines (VMs), huge pages are widely used to eliminate the increasing address translation overhead. However, once the huge page mapping is established, all the base…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Chuandong Li , Sai Sha , Yangqing Zeng , Xiran Yang , Yingwei Luo , Xiaolin Wang , Zhenlin Wang

Many NLP tasks benefit from using large language models (LLMs) that often have more than 100 billion parameters. With the release of BLOOM-176B and OPT-175B, everyone can download pretrained models of this scale. Still, using these models…

Robust modelling of strong lensing systems is fundamental to exploit the information they contain about the distribution of matter in galaxies and clusters. In this work, we present Lensed, a new code which performs forward parametric…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-15 Nicolas Tessore , Fabio Bellagamba , R. Benton Metcalf

The pivotal storage density win achieved by solid-state devices over magnetic devices in 2015 is a result of multiple innovations in physics, architecture, and signal processing. One of the most important innovations in that regard is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Ahmed Hareedy , Simeng Zheng , Paul Siegel , Robert Calderbank

This posting announces public availability of the GALAXY software package developed by the author over the past 40 years. It is a highly efficient code for the evolution of (almost) isolated, collisionless stellar systems, both disk-like…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-06-26 J. A. Sellwood

This paper deals with the implementation of arbitrary precision calculations into the open-source discrete element framework YADE published under the GPL-2+ free software license. This new capability paves the way for the simulation…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Janek Kozicki , Anton Gladky , Klaus Thoeni