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High-energy gamma rays are a valuable tool for studying particle acceleration and radiation in the magnetospheres of energetic pulsars. The seven or more pulsars seen by instruments on the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory (CGRO) show that: the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 David J. Thompson

We present recent results from the Laboratory for Cosmological Data Mining (http://lcdm.astro.uiuc.edu) at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA) to provide robust classifications and photometric redshifts for objects in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-25 Nicholas M. Ball , Robert J. Brunner , Adam D. Myers

A scientific instrument comprised of a global network of millions of independent, connected, remote devices presents unique data acquisition challenges. We describe the software design of a mobile application which collects data from…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Jeff Swaney , Chase Shimmin , Daniel Whiteson

The astronomy communities are widely recognised as mature communities for their open science practices. However, while their data ecosystems are rather advanced and permit efficient data interoperability, there are still gaps between these…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Baptiste Cecconi , Laura Debisschop , Sébastien Derrière , Mireille Louys , Carmen Corre , Nina Grau , Clément Jonquet

The energy domain between 10 MeV and hundreds of GeV is an essential one for the multifrequency study of extreme astrophysical sources. The understanding of spectra of detected gamma rays is necessary for developing models for acceleration,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aldo Morselli

In this thesis, we introduce novel methods for analyzing pulsar populations using a variety of mathematical techniques. These tools-particularly graph theory-have been thoroughly validated in advanced mathematics, enabling us to overcome…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-23 C. R. García

Upcoming cosmological surveys will provide unprecedented amount of data, which will require innovative statistical methods to maximize the scientific exploitation. Standard cosmological analyses based on abundances, two-point and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Farida Farsian , Federico Marulli , Lauro Moscardini , Carlo Giocoli

The ADS All-Sky Survey (ADSASS) is an ongoing effort aimed at turning the NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS), widely known for its unrivaled value as a literature resource for astronomers, into a data resource. The ADS is not a data…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Alberto Pepe , Alyssa Goodman , August Muench

Astronomers are good at sharing data, but poorer at sharing knowledge. Almost all astronomical data ends up in open archives, and access to these is being simplified by the development of the global Virtual Observatory (VO). This is a great…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-11-29 Norman Gray , Robert G Mann , Dave Morris , Mark Holliman , Keith Noddle

We study the inverse Compton scattering of solar photons by Galactic cosmic-ray electrons. We show that the gamma-ray emission from this process is substantial with the maximum flux in the direction of the Sun; the angular distribution of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Igor V. Moskalenko , Troy A. Porter , Seth W. Digel

We present the data reduction procedures being used by the GALAH survey, carried out with the HERMES fibre-fed, multi-object spectrograph on the 3.9~m Anglo-Australian Telescope. GALAH is a unique survey, targeting 1 million stars brighter…

We present a newly developed software package which implements a wide range of routines frequently used in Weak Gravitational Lensing (WL). With the continuously increasing size of the WL scientific community we feel that easy to use…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-18 Andrea Petri

Software is the most used instrument in astronomy, and organizations such as NASA and the Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Physics (HITS) fund, develop, and release research software. NASA, for example, has created sites such as…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-12-24 Alice Allen , Siddha Mavuram , Robert J. Nemiroff , Judy Schmidt , Peter Teuben

COCOA (COmpact COmpton cAmera) is a next-generation gamma-ray telescope designed for astrophysical observations in the MeV energy range. The detector comprises a scatterer volume employing the LiquidO detection technology and an array of…

In today's world of big data, computational analysis has become a key driver of biomedical research. Recent exponential growth in the volume of available omics data has reshaped the landscape of contemporary biology, creating demand for a…

We present a new-generation tool to model and interpret spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of galaxies, which incorporates in a consistent way the production of radiation and its transfer through the interstellar and intergalactic media.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-06 Jacopo Chevallard , Stéphane Charlot

As the volume of data grows, astronomers are increasingly faced with choices on what data to keep -- and what to throw away. Recent work evaluating the JPEG2000 (ISO/IEC 15444) standards as a future data format standard in astronomy has…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-05-06 Dany Vohl , Christopher J. Fluke , Georgios Vernardos

Recent and forthcoming advances in instrumentation, and giant new surveys, are creating astronomical data sets that are not amenable to the methods of analysis familiar to astronomers. Traditional methods are often inadequate not merely…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Meyer Z. Pesenson , Isaac Z. Pesenson , Bruce McCollum

The Herschel Space Observatory was the fourth cornerstone mission in the European Space Agency (ESA) science programme with excellent broad band imaging capabilities in the sub-mm and far-infrared part of the spectrum. Although the…

The International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory (INTEGRAL) is dedicated to the fine spectroscopy (Delta-E: 2 keV FWHM @ 1.3 MeV) and fine imaging (angular resolution: 12 arcmin FWHM) of celestial gamma-ray sources in the energy range 15…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Winkler