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Residuals of a conventional plate adjustment of 5,687 plates of the Second Cape Photographic Catalogue (CPC2) using the Southern Reference Star (SRS) Catalog were analyzed to search for systematic errors depending on the location of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 N. Zacharias

Absolute proper motions for $\sim$ 7.7 million objects were derived based on data from the South Galactic Cap u-band Sky Survey (SCUSS) and astrometric data derived from uncompressed Digitized Sky Surveys that the Space Telescope Science…

Using the absolute astrometric positions and proper motions for common stars in the Hipparcos and Gaia catalogs separated by 24.75 years in the mean epoch, we compute mass ratios for long-period, resolved binary systems without any…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Valeri V. Makarov , Claus Fabricius

We present a proper motion survey of the Galactic plane, using IPHAS data and POSS-I Schmidt plate data as a first epoch, that probes down to proper motions below 50 milliarcseconds per year. The IPHAS survey covers the northern plane ($|b|…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 N. R. Deacon , P. J. Groot , J. E. Drew , R. Greimel , N. C. Hambly , M. J. Irwin , A. Aungwerojwit , J. Drake , D. Steeghs

Accelerations of both the solar system barycenter (SSB) and stars in the Milky Way cause a systematic observational effect on the stellar proper motions, which was first studied in the early 1990s and developed by J. Kovalevsky (aberration…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Jia-Cheng Liu , Yi Xie , Zi Zhu

We present radial velocity and new interferometric measurements of the double star Atlas, which permit, with the addition of published interferometric data, to precisely derive the orbital parameters of the binary system and the masses of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. Zwahlen , P. North , Y. Debernardi , L. Eyer , F. Galland , M. A. T. Groenewegen , C. Hummel

Parallaxes of W UMa stars in the Hipparcos catalogue have been analyzed. 31 W UMa stars, which have the most accurate parallaxes ($\sigma_{\pi}/\pi<0.15$) which are neither associated with a photometric tertiary nor with evidence of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Z. Eker , S. Bilir , E. Yaz , O. Demircan , M. Helvaci

We provide a review of the current status of several topics on the ages, distances, and mass functions of open clusters, with a particular emphasis on illuminating the areas of uncertainty. Hipparcos has obtained parallaxes for nearby open…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. R. Stauffer , R. D. Jeffries , E. L. Martin , D. M. Terndrup

Context: Stellar clusters are benchmarks for theories of star formation and evolution. The high precision parallax data of the Gaia mission allows significant improvements in the distance determination to stellar clusters and its stars. In…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-11-25 J. Olivares , L. M. Sarro , H. Bouy , N. Miret-Roig , L. Casamiquela , P. A. B. Galli , A. Berihuete , Y. Tarricq

We present a new method for detecting and correcting systematic errors in the distances to stars when both proper motions and line-of-sight velocities are available. The method, which is applicable for samples of 200 or more stars that have…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ralph Schoenrich , James Binney , Martin Asplund

Context. The Gaia satellite will measure highly accurate absolute parallaxes of hundreds of millions of stars by comparing the parallactic displacements in the two fields of view of the optical instrument. The requirements on the stability…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Fredrik Windmark , Lennart Lindegren , David Hobbs

Context. The precise determinations of stellar mass at $\sim$1% provide important constraints on stellar evolution models. Accurate parallax measurements can also serve as independent benchmarks for the next Gaia data release. Aims. We aim…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-27 A. Gallenne , G. Pietrzyński , D. Graczyk , B. Pilecki , J. Storm , N. Nardetto , M. Taormina , W. Gieren , A. Tkachenko , P. Kervella , A. Mérand , M. Weber

The Hipparcos proper motions of 220 galactic Cepheids, together with relevant ground-based photometry, have been analysed. The effects of galactic rotation are very clearly seen. Mean values of the Oort constants, A = 14.82 +/- 0.84…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Michael Feast , Patricia Whitelock

We present new spatially resolved astrometry and photometry of the CD-27 11535 system, a member of the $\beta$ Pictoris moving group consisting of two resolved K-type stars on a $\sim$20-year orbit. We fit an orbit to relative astrometry…

I review statistical parallax absolute magnitude determinations which employ data from the HIPPARCOS satellite for RR Lyrae and Cepheid variables, and for several other stellar classes. Five groups have studied the RR Lyrae stars, and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew C. Layden

Shanks et al. (2018) arXiv:1810.02595 make two claims that they argue bring the local measurement and early Universe prediction of H0 into agreement: A) they claim that Gaia DR2 parallax measurements show the geometric calibration of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-09 Adam G. Riess , Stefano Casertano , D'Arcy Kenworthy , Dan Scolnic , Lucas Macri

The GPS1 catalog was released in 2017. It delivered precise proper motions for around 350 million sources across three-fourths of the sky down to a magnitude of $r\sim20$\,mag. In this study, we present GPS1+ the extension GPS1 catalog down…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Hai-Jun Tian , Yang Xu , Chao Liu , Hans-Walter Rix , Branimir Sesar , Bertrand Goldman

Previous analyses of various standard candles observed by the Gaia satellite have reported statistically significant systematics in the parallaxes that have improved from $\sim$250 $\mu$as in the first data release (DR1) to 50--80 $\mu$as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Keivan G. Stassun , Guillermo Torres

We discuss the different biases affecting the sample of field subdwarfs selected from the Hipparcos Catalogue, and used in the Main Sequence Fitting technique to derive distances to Galactic Globular Clusters. The adopted average…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eugenio Carretta , Raffaele G. Gratton , Gisella Clementini , Flavio Fusi Pecci

We have studied the zero-point offset of Gaia early Data Release 3 (EDR3) parallaxes based on a sample of 0.3 million giant stars built from the LAMOST data with distance accuracy better than 8.5\%. The official parallax zero-point…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Chun Wang , Haibo Yuan , Yang Huang
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