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Although attempts have been made to constrain the stellar types of optical counterparts to ULXs, the detection of optical variability instead suggests that they may be dominated by reprocessed emission from X-rays which irradiate the outer…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Andrew D. Sutton , Chris Done , Timothy P. Roberts

The relation between accretion disc (thermal emission) and jet (non-thermal emission) in blazars is still a mystery as, typically, the beamed jet emission swamps the disc even in the ultraviolet band where disc emission peaks. In this paper…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. D'Elia , P. Padovani , H. Landt

We propose a solution to the problem of accretion disc sizes in active galactic nuclei being larger when measured by reverberation mapping than predicted by theory. Considering blackbody reprocessing on a disc with thickness profile $H(r)$,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-28 D. A. Starkey , Jiamu Huang , Keith Horne , Douglas N. C. Lin

Most of the luminosity of accreting black hole is emitted in the X-ray band. This radiation is believed to emerge, through inverse Compton process, from a hot (Te ~ 10^8 -10^9 K) optically thin (Thomson optical depth ~ 1) plasma probably…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-25 Julien Malzac

X-ray luminosities of accreting T Tauri stars are observed to be systematically lower than those of non-accretors. There is as yet no widely accepted physical explanation for this effect, though it has been suggested that accretion somehow…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Jeremy J. Drake , Barbara Ercolano , Ettore Flaccomio , Giusi Micela

The disk corona evaporation model extensively developed for the interpretation of observational features of black hole X-ray binaries (BHXRBs) is applied to AGNs. Since the evaporation of gas in the disk can lead to its truncation for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 B. F. Liu , Ronald E. Taam

We present the results from axisymmetric time-dependent HD calculations of gas flows which are under the influence of gravity of a black hole in quasars. We assume that the flows are non-rotating and exposed to quasar radiation. We take…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Daniel Proga

X-ray polarimetric missions planned for this decade will significantly enhance our knowledge of compact accreting sources. Observations of the X-ray polarization signal from active galactic nuclei (AGNs) or X-ray binary systems (XRBs) will…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Jakub Podgorný , Michal Dovčiak , Frédéric Marin , René Goosmann , Agata Różańska

Any cold, optically-thick matter in the vicinity of an accreting black hole, such as the accretion disk, can intercept and reprocess some fraction of the hard X-ray continuum emission, thereby imprinting atomic features into the observed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. S. Reynolds

We investigate the observed correlation between the 2--10 keV X-ray luminosity (in unit of the Eddington luminosity; $l_X \equiv L_X/L_{Edd}$) and the photon index ($\Gamma$) of the X-ray spectrum for both black hole X-ray binaries (BHBs)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Qi-Xiang Yang , Fu-Guo Xie , Feng Yuan , Andrzej A. Zdziarski , Marek Gierlinski , Luis C. Ho , Zhaolong Yu

Most of the action in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) occurs within a few tens of gravitational radii from the supermassive black hole, where matter in the accretion disk may lose up to almost half of its energy with a copious production of…

The long term X-ray spectral variability of ten active galactic nuclei (AGN) shows a positive spectral index-flux correlation for each object (Sobolewska & Papadakis 2009). An inner advection dominated accretion flow (ADAF) may connect to a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Xinwu Cao , Jun-Xian Wang

The observation of energetic X-ray emission from black holes, inconsistent with thermal emission from an accretion disk, has long indicated the presence of a "corona" around these objects. However, our knowledge of the geometry,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 R. C. Reis , J. M. Miller

The X-ray Background (XRB) probably originates from the integrated X-ray emission of active galactic nuclei (AGN). Modelling of its flat spectrum implies considerable absorption in most AGN. Compton down-scattering means that sources in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. C. Fabian , K. Iwasawa

We show that disc continuum fitting can be used to constrain black hole spin in a subclass of Narrow Line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) AGN as their low mass and high mass accretion rate means that the disc peaks at energies just below the soft X-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Chris Done , C. Jin , M. Middleton , M. Ward

The scaling relations between the black hole (BH) mass and soft lag properties for both active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and BH X-ray binaries (BHXRBs) suggest the same underlying physical mechanism at work in accreting BH systems spanning a…

Inner accretion disc around a black hole provides a rare, natural probe to understand the fundamental physics of the strong gravity regime. A possible tilt of such a disc, with respect to the black hole spin equator, is important. This is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-02 Chandrachur Chakraborty , Sudip Bhattacharyya

The thermal reprocessing hypothesis in AGN, where EUV/X-ray photons are reprocessed by the accretion disc into optical/UV photons, predicts wavelength-dependent time delays between the optical continuum at different wavelengths. Recent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. M. Cackett , K. Horne , H. Winkler

In this work, which is a continuation of Castell\'o-Mor et al. (2016), we present new X-ray and infrared (IR) data for a sample of active galactic nuclei (AGN) covering a wide range in Eddington ratio over a small luminosity range. In…

(Abridged) Soft and hard X-ray excesses, compared to the continuum power-law shape between ~2-10 keV, are common features observed in the spectra of active galactic nuclei (AGN) and are associated with the accretion disc-corona system…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-20 D. Porquet , J. N. Reeves , N. Grosso , V. Braito , A. Lobban