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We report on the shape taken by the interface of a liquid bath when hit by a smooth oblique steady jet. When the angle between the jet and the bath decreases below $50^\circ$, a cavity is formed in front of the jet. In the inertial regime…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Theophile Gaichies , Anniina Salonen , Arnaud Antkowiak , Emmanuelle Rio

Combustion in automotive and aerospace applications employing diesel, gas turbine and liquid rocket engines is preceded by injection and mixing of fuel and oxidizer at high pressures, often exceeding mixture critical values. Experimental…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-07-30 Nek Sharan , Josette Bellan

Being motivated by the delivery of drugs and vaccines through subcutaneous (SC) injection in human bodies, a theoretical investigation is performed using a two-dimensional mathematical model in the cartesian coordinate. In general, a large…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-08 Abdush Salam Pramanik , Bibaswan Dey , Timir Karmakar , Kalyan Saha

Coherent structures play an important role in the near-field of shear flows such as round jets. In the following the near-field of a round jet is numerically investigated , this for different initial conditions. Two configurations are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-09-10 Philippe Reynier , Hieu Ha Minh

This paper presents a comprehensive experimental and numerical investigation into the control of boundary layers using porous bleed systems. The study focuses on both supersonic and subsonic flow regimes, as well as on the control of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Julian Giehler , Thibault Leudiere , Robert Soares Morgadinho , Pierre Grenson , Reynald Bur

This paper combines experimental data with simple mathematical models to investigate the influence of spray formulation type and leaf character (wettability) on shatter, bounce and adhesion of droplets impacting with cotton, rice and wheat…

We describe a microfluidic device for studying the orientational dynamics of microrods. The device enables us to experimentally investigate the tumbling of microrods immersed in the shear flow in a microfluidic channel with a depth of 400…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-06-13 Y. N. Mishra , J. Einarsson , O. A. John , P. Andersson , B. Mehlig , D. Hanstorp

Instabilities in free surface continuous jets of non-Newtonian fluids, although relevant for many industrial processes, remain less well understood in terms of fundamental fluid dynamics. Inviscid, and viscous Newtonian jets have been…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-12-13 Trushant Majmudar , Matthieu Varagnat , William Hartt , Gareth McKinley

Droplet-based microfluidics systems have become widely used in recent years thanks to their advantages, varying from the possibility of handling small fluid volumes to directly synthesizing and encapsulating various living forms for…

Micro-bubbles are of significant interest due to the long-living signature they leave behind naval ships. In order to numerically model and predict these bubbles in naval applications, subgrid-scale models are required because of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-11-30 Shahab Mirjalili , Wai Hong Ronald Chan , Ali Mani

The internal jet structure in dijet production in deep-inelastic scattering is measured with the H1 detector at HERA. Jets with transverse energies E(T,breit) > 5 GeV are selected in the Breit frame employing kt and cone jet algorithms in…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 P. -O. Meyer

Steerable needles are capable of accurately targeting difficult-to-reach clinical sites in the body. By bending around sensitive anatomical structures, steerable needles have the potential to reduce the invasiveness of many medical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Michael Bentley , Caleb Rucker , Chakravarthy Reddy , Oren Salzman , Alan Kuntz

The present work is concerned with a study of large eddy simulations (LES) of unsteady turbulent jet flows. In particular, the present analysis is focused on the effects of the subgrid-scale modeling used when a second-order spatial…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-26 Carlos Junqueira-Junior , Sami Yamouni , João Luiz F. Azevedo , William R. Wolf

Chemical reactions and biological processes are often governed by the structure and transport dynamics of the interface between two liquid phases. Despite their importance, our microscopic understanding of liquid-liquid interfaces has been…

Turbulent boundary layers over aerodynamic surfaces are a major source of aircraft drag, yet their control remains challenging due to multiscale dynamics and spatial variability, particularly under adverse pressure gradients. Reinforcement…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Yuning Wang , Pol Suarez , Mathis Bode , Ricardo Vinuesa

This is a fluid dynamics video illustrating the impact of ferrofluidic droplets on surfaces of variable wettability. Surfaces studied include mica, teflon, and superhydrophobic. A magnet is placed beneath each surface, which modifies the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-19 D. A. Bolleddula , H. E. Dillon , A. Alliseda , P. Bhosale , J. C. Berg

Experiments and numerical simulations were conducted to investigate the dispersion of turbulent jets issuing from realistic pipe geometries. The effect of jet densities and Reynolds numbers on vertical buoyant jets were investigated, as…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-11-15 Majid Soleimani Nia , Brian Maxwell , Peter Oshkai , Nedjib Djilali

The interaction between cavitation bubbles and surrounding droplets plays a central role in applications such as surface cleaning, ultrasonic emulsification, and therapeutic delivery. These processes depend on bubble-driven microjets that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Chenghao Xu , Zhengyu Yang , Jie Feng

A numerical study of suspension plasma spraying (SPS) is presented in the current work. The liquid suspension jet is replaced with a train of droplets containing the suspension particles injected into the plasma flow. Atomization,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-12-05 Amirsaman Farrokhpanah , Thomas Coyle , Javad Mostaghimi

In medicolegal situations, the consequences of a stabbing incident are described in terms that are qualitative without being quantitative. Here, the mechanical variables involved in knife-tissue penetration events are used to determine the…