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This paper proposes a way to effectively compare the potential of processes to cause conflict. In discrete event systems theory, two concurrent systems are said to be in conflict if they can get trapped in a situation where they are both…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-08-02 Simon Ware , Robi Malik

Belnap's four-valued logic, distinguished by its inherent bilattice structure, provides a natural algebraic bridge between discrete Four-valued logic (4VL) in circuit and continuous catastrophe theory (CT). Building on the rigorous…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Jiu Hui Wu , Hua Tian , Mengqi Yuan , Kejiang Zhou

This paper is concerned with the state estimation problem for genetic regulatory networks with time-varying delays and reaction-diffusion terms under Dirichlet boundary conditions. It is assumed that the nonlinear regulation function is of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-09-15 Y. Y. Han , X. Zhang , L. G. Wu , Y. T. Wang

In many reinforcement learning (RL) applications, we want policies that reach desired states and then keep the controlled system within an acceptable region around the desired states over an indefinite period of time. This latter objective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Brahma S. Pavse , Matthew Zurek , Yudong Chen , Qiaomin Xie , Josiah P. Hanna

This study aims to reinforce the theoretical foundation for diverse systems--including the axiomatic definition of intelligence--by introducing a mathematically rigorous and unified formal structure for the concept of 'state,' which has…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Kei Itoh

We study conflict situations that dynamically arise in traffic scenarios, where different agents try to achieve their set of goals and have to decide on what to do based on their local perception. We distinguish several types of conflicts…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Werner Damm , Martin Fränzle , Willem Hagemann , Paul Kröger , Astrid Rakow

Game theoretic equilibria are mathematical expressions of rationality. Rational agents are used to model not only humans and their software representatives, but also organisms, populations, species and genes, interacting with each other and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-13 Dusko Pavlovic

Standpoint logic is a recently proposed formalism in the context of knowledge integration, which advocates a multi-perspective approach permitting reasoning with a selection of diverse and possibly conflicting standpoints rather than…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Tim S. Lyon , Lucía Gómez Álvarez

We study conflict situations that dynamically arise in traffic scenarios, where different agents try to achieve their set of goals and have to decide on what to do based on their local perception. We distinguish several types of conflicts…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2019-05-29 Werner Damm , Martin Fränzle , Willem Hagemann , Paul Kröger , Astrid Rakow

Resolving conflicts from merging different software versions is a challenging task. To reduce the overhead of manual merging, researchers develop various program analysis-based tools which only solve specific types of conflicts and have a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Qingyu Zhang , Liangcai Su , Kai Ye , Chenxiong Qian

In many situations humans have to reason with inconsistent knowledge. These inconsistencies may occur due to not fully reliable sources of information. In order to reason with inconsistent knowledge, it is not possible to view a set of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Nico Roos

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as economic agents in marketplaces, auctions, and bidding settings. Anticipating their behavior in any specific deployment is hard. Existing strategic-reasoning benchmarks evaluate…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Vartan Shadarevian , Kia Ghods , Alex Kenich , Anany Kotawala

Logical rule learning, a prominent category of knowledge graph (KG) reasoning methods, constitutes a critical research area aimed at learning explicit rules from observed facts to infer missing knowledge. However, like all KG reasoning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Shixuan Liu , Yue He , Yunfei Wang , Hao Zou , Haoxiang Cheng , Wenjing Yang , Peng Cui , Zhong Liu

This paper provides a model theoretic semantics to feature terms augmented with set descriptions. We provide constraints to specify HPSG style set descriptions, fixed cardinality set descriptions, set-membership constraints, restricted…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Suresh Manandhar

In a multi-agent system, one may choose to govern the behaviour of an agent by imposing norms, which act as guidelines for how agents should act either all of the time or in given situations. However, imposing multiple norms on one or more…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Johnny Joyce

A central question for knowledge representation is how to encode and handle uncertain knowledge adequately. We introduce the probabilistic description logic ALCP that is designed for representing context-dependent knowledge, where the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-07-01 Rafael Peñaloza , Nico Potyka

We identify agreement and disagreement between utterances that express stances towards a topic of discussion. Existing methods focus mainly on conversational settings, where dialogic features are used for (dis)agreement inference. We extend…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Chang Xu , Cecile Paris , Surya Nepal , Ross Sparks

We consider a logic used to describe sets of configurations of distributed systems, whose network topologies can be changed at runtime, by reconfiguration programs. The logic uses inductive definitions to describe networks with an unbounded…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-04-27 Marius Bozga , Lucas Bueri , Radu Iosif

Logical rule-based methods offer an interpretable approach to knowledge graph completion (KGC) by capturing compositional relationships in the form of human-readable inference rules. While existing logical rule-based methods learn rule…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Trung Hoang Le , Tran Cao Son , Huiping Cao

This paper presents a Probabilistic State Algebra as an extension of deterministic propositional logic, providing a computational framework for constructing Markov Random Fields (MRFs) through pure linear algebra. By mapping logical states…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Dmitry Lesnik , Tobias Schäfer