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Dense retrieval requires high-quality text sequence embeddings to support effective search in the representation space. Autoencoder-based language models are appealing in dense retrieval as they train the encoder to output high-quality…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Shuqi Lu , Di He , Chenyan Xiong , Guolin Ke , Waleed Malik , Zhicheng Dou , Paul Bennett , Tieyan Liu , Arnold Overwijk

Complex networks hosting binary-state dynamics arise in a variety of contexts. In spite of previous works, to fully reconstruct the network structure from observed binary data remains to be challenging. We articulate a statistical inference…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Chuang Ma , Han-Shuang Chen , Ying-Cheng Lai , Hai-Feng Zhang

We consider compact representations of collections of similar strings that support random access queries. The collection of strings is given by a rooted tree where edges are labeled by an edit operation (inserting, deleting, or replacing a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Philip Bille , Inge Li Gørtz

In this paper, we consider the problem of recovering a sum of filtered Diracs, representing an input with finite rate of innovation (FRI), from its corresponding time encoding machine (TEM) measurements. So far, the recovery was guaranteed…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-20 Dorian Florescu

We consider the zero-error capacity of deletion channels. Specifically, we consider the setting where we choose a codebook ${\cal C}$ consisting of strings of $n$ bits, and our model of the channel corresponds to an adversary who may delete…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-02-02 Ian A. Kash , Michael Mitzenmacher , Justin Thaler , Jonathan Ullman

This work considers distributed sensing and transmission of sporadic random samples. Lower bounds are derived for the reconstruction error of a single normally or uniformly-distributed finite-dimensional vector imperfectly measured by a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-11-20 Ayşe Ünsal , Raymond Knopp

In this paper we present two algorithms for the following problem: given a string and a rational $e > 1$, detect in the online fashion the earliest occurrence of a repetition of exponent $\ge e$ in the string. 1. The first algorithm…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-05-04 Dmitry Kosolobov

This paper provides new error bounds on "consistent" reconstruction methods for signals observed from quantized random projections. Those signal estimation techniques guarantee a perfect matching between the available quantized data and a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-04-21 Laurent Jacques

Motivated by the sequence reconstruction problem from traces in DNA-based storage, we consider the problem of designing codes for the deletion channel when multiple observations (or traces) are available to the decoder. We propose simple…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-26 Mahed Abroshan , Ramji Venkataramanan , Lara Dolecek , Albert Guillén i Fàbregas

Consider an information source generating a symbol at the root of a tree network whose links correspond to noisy communication channels, and broadcasting it through the network. We study the problem of reconstructing the transmitted symbol…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Marc Mezard , Andrea Montanari

The restoration lemma by Afek, Bremler-Barr, Kaplan, Cohen, and Merritt [Dist. Comp. '02] proves that, in an undirected unweighted graph, any replacement shortest path avoiding a failing edge can be expressed as the concatenation of two…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Greg Bodwin , Merav Parter

In the decades-old Pattern Matching with Edits problem, given a length-$n$ string $T$ (the text), a length-$m$ string $P$ (the pattern), and a positive integer $k$ (the threshold), the task is to list the $k$-error occurrences of $P$ in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Tomasz Kociumaka , Jakob Nogler , Philip Wellnitz

Regularization of neural machine translation is still a significant problem, especially in low-resource settings. To mollify this problem, we propose regressing word embeddings (ReWE) as a new regularization technique in a system that is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-05 Inigo Jauregi Unanue , Ehsan Zare Borzeshi , Nazanin Esmaili , Massimo Piccardi

This study presents a novel model for invertible sentence embeddings using a residual recurrent network trained on an unsupervised encoding task. Rather than the probabilistic outputs common to neural machine translation models, our…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Jeremy Wilkerson

Real-world data often comes in compressed form. Analyzing compressed data directly (without decompressing it) can save space and time by orders of magnitude. In this work, we focus on fundamental sequence comparison problems and try to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Arun Ganesh , Tomasz Kociumaka , Andrea Lincoln , Barna Saha

Let M be a random (alpha n) x n matrix of rank r<<n, and assume that a uniformly random subset E of its entries is observed. We describe an efficient algorithm that reconstructs M from |E| = O(rn) observed entries with relative root mean…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2009-09-17 Raghunandan H. Keshavan , Andrea Montanari , Sewoong Oh

We develop and validate a new algorithm called \textit{primary track recovery} (\ptr) that effectively deconvolves known physics and detector effects from nuclear recoil tracks in gas time projection chambers (TPCs) with high-resolution…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-04-27 P. M. Lewis , M. T. Hedges , I. Jaegle , J. Schueler , T. N. Thorpe , S. E. Vahsen

We consider a standard distributed optimisation setting where $N$ machines, each holding a $d$-dimensional function $f_i$, aim to jointly minimise the sum of the functions $\sum_{i = 1}^N f_i (x)$. This problem arises naturally in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Dan Alistarh , Janne H. Korhonen

In this paper, a new problem of transmitting information over the adversarial insertion-deletion channel with feedback is introduced. Suppose that the encoder transmits $n$ binary symbols one-by-one over a channel, in which some symbols can…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-01-12 Georg Maringer , Nikita Polyanskii , Ilya Vorobyev , Lorenz Welter

An elastic-degenerate string is a sequence of $n$ finite sets of strings of total length $N$, introduced to represent a set of related DNA sequences, also known as a pangenome. The ED string matching (EDSM) problem consists in reporting all…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-05 Giulia Bernardini , Estéban Gabory , Solon P. Pissis , Leen Stougie , Michelle Sweering , Wiktor Zuba