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Retinal diseases can cause irreversible vision loss in both eyes if not diagnosed and treated early. Since retinal diseases are so complicated, retinal imaging is likely to show two or more abnormalities. Current deep learning techniques…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-04 Tariq M Khan , Shahzaib Iqbal , Syed S. Naqvi , Imran Razzak , Erik Meijering

Deep learning models, specifically convolutional neural networks, have transformed the landscape of image classification by autonomously extracting features directly from raw pixel data. This article introduces an innovative image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-19 Fatemeh Froughirad , Reza Bakhoda Eshtivani , Hamed Khajavi , Amir Rastgoo

With the arrival of convolutional neural networks, the complex problem of food recognition has experienced an important improvement in recent years. The best results have been obtained using methods based on very deep convolutional neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-23 Eduardo Aguilar , Marc Bolaños , Petia Radeva

Objective: Depth estimation is crucial for endoscopic navigation and manipulation, but obtaining ground-truth depth maps in real clinical scenarios, such as the colon, is challenging. This study aims to develop a robust framework that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Sijia Du , Chengfeng Zhou , Suncheng Xiang , Jianwei Xu , Dahong Qian

Deep learning-based applications have seen a lot of success in recent years. Text, audio, image, and video have all been explored with great success using deep learning approaches. The use of convolutional neural networks (CNN) in computer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Nosseiba Ben Salem , Younes Bennani , Joseph Karkazan , Abir Barbara , Charles Dacheux , Thomas Gregory

Convolutional Neural Networks have revolutionized vision applications. There are image domains and representations, however, that cannot be handled by standard CNNs (e.g., spherical images, superpixels). Such data are usually processed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 David Hart , Michael Whitney , Bryan Morse

Computed tomography (CT) generates a stack of cross-sectional images covering a region of the body. The visual assessment of these images for the identification of potential abnormalities is a challenging and time consuming task due to the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-03 Petros-Pavlos Ypsilantis , Giovanni Montana

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are being applied to an increasing number of problems and fields due to their superior performance in classification and regression tasks. Since two of the key operations that CNNs implement are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Fernando Gama , Geert Leus , Antonio G. Marques , Alejandro Ribeiro

Glaucoma is an irreversible ocular disease and is the second leading cause of visual disability worldwide. Slow vision loss and the asymptomatic nature of the disease make its diagnosis challenging. Early detection is crucial for preventing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Gyanendar Manohar , Ruairi O'Reilly

Spatial attention has been introduced to convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for improving both their performance and interpretability in visual tasks including image classification. The essence of the spatial attention is to learn a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-03 Linchuan Xu , Jun Huang , Atsushi Nitanda , Ryo Asaoka , Kenji Yamanishi

Image classification is a difficult machine learning task, where Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been applied for over 20 years in order to solve the problem. In recent years, instead of the traditional way of only connecting the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Bin Wang , Yanan Sun , Bing Xue , Mengjie Zhang

Gastrointestinal (GI) imaging via Wireless Capsule Endoscopy (WCE) generates a large number of images requiring manual screening. Deep learning-based Clinical Decision Support (CDS) systems can assist screening, yet their performance relies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Dimitrios E. Diamantis , Dimitris K. Iakovidis

Multi-modal medical image segmentation plays an essential role in clinical diagnosis. It remains challenging as the input modalities are often not well-aligned spatially. Existing learning-based methods mainly consider sharing trainable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 Jingkun Chen , Wenqi Li , Hongwei Li , Jianguo Zhang

Deep learning architectures are showing great promise in various computer vision domains including image classification, object detection, event detection and action recognition. In this study, we investigate various aspects of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-08 Hilal Ergun , Mustafa Sert

Abnormal event detection or anomaly detection in surveillance videos is currently a challenge because of the diversity of possible events. Due to the lack of anomalous events at training time, anomaly detection requires the design of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Darshan Venkatrayappa

Accurate feature matching and correspondence in endoscopic images play a crucial role in various clinical applications, including patient follow-up and rapid anomaly localization through panoramic image generation. However, developing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Manel Farhat , Achraf Ben-Hamadou

Examining and interpreting of a large number of wireless endoscopic images from the gastrointestinal tract is a tiresome task for physicians. A practical solution is to automatically construct a two dimensional representation of the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-03-16 Rahman Attar , Xiang Xie , Zhihua Wang , Shigang Yue

To address the challenges of similarity between lesions and surrounding tissues, overlapping appearances of partially benign and malignant nodules, and difficulty in classification, a deep learning network that integrates CNN and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-30 Xin Zhao , Qianqian Zhu , Jialing Wu

We propose a 3D convolutional neural network to simultaneously segment and detect cell nuclei in confocal microscopy images. Mirroring the co-dependency of these tasks, our proposed model consists of two serial components: the first part…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-09-07 Sundaresh Ram , Vicky T. Nguyen , Kirsten H. Limesand , Mert R. Sabuncu

Convolutional networks are ubiquitous in deep learning. They are particularly useful for images, as they reduce the number of parameters, reduce training time, and increase accuracy. However, as a model of the brain they are seriously…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Roman Pogodin , Yash Mehta , Timothy P. Lillicrap , Peter E. Latham