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The current best practice for computing optimal transport (OT) is via entropy regularization and Sinkhorn iterations. This algorithm runs in quadratic time as it requires the full pairwise cost matrix, which is prohibitively expensive for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Johannes Gasteiger , Marten Lienen , Stephan Günnemann

This letter presents a novel \textit{quantum algorithm} for signal denoising, which performs a thresholding in the frequency domain through amplitude amplification and using an adaptive threshold determined by local mean values. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Sayantan Dutta , Adrian Basarab , Denis Kouamé , Bertrand Georgeot

We consider stability and uniqueness in real phase retrieval problems over general input sets. Specifically, we assume the data consists of noisy quadratic measurements of an unknown input x in R^n that lies in a general set T and study…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-11-06 Yonina C. Eldar , Shahar Mendelson

In this paper, based on a successively accuracy-increasing approximation of the $\ell_0$ norm, we propose a new algorithm for recovery of sparse vectors from underdetermined measurements. The approximations are realized with a certain class…

Iterative thresholding algorithms seek to optimize a differentiable objective function over a sparsity or rank constraint by alternating between gradient steps that reduce the objective, and thresholding steps that enforce the constraint.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-08-01 Haoyang Liu , Rina Foygel Barber

Sparse and low rank tensor recovery has emerged as a significant area of research with applications in many fields such as computer vision. However, minimizing the $\ell_0$-norm of a vector or the rank of a matrix is NP-hard. Instead, their…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-23 Katherine Henneberger , Jing Qin

The problem of consistently estimating the sparsity pattern of a vector $\betastar \in \real^\mdim$ based on observations contaminated by noise arises in various contexts, including subset selection in regression, structure estimation in…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-07-13 Martin J. Wainwright

Recently, many practical algorithms have been proposed to recover the sparse signal from fewer measurements. Orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) is one of the most effective algorithm. In this paper, we use the restricted isometry property to…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-06-01 Yi Shen , Song Li

The most frequently used condition for sampling matrices employed in compressive sampling is the restricted isometry (RIP) property of the matrix when restricted to sparse signals. At the same time, imposing this condition makes it…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-03-11 Alexander Barg , Arya Mazumdar , Rongrong Wang

In this paper, we tackle the compressive phase retrieval problem in the presence of noise. The noisy compressive phase retrieval problem is to recover a $K$-sparse complex signal $s \in \mathbb{C}^n$, from a set of $m$ noisy quadratic…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-03 Dong Yin , Kangwook Lee , Ramtin Pedarsani , Kannan Ramchandran

We address the problem of recovering a sparse signal from clipped or quantized measurements. We show how these two problems can be formulated as minimizing the distance to a convex feasibility set, which provides a convex and differentiable…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-12-05 Lucas Rencker , Francis Bach , Wenwu Wang , Mark D. Plumbley

We propose a new finding $k$-minima algorithm and prove that its query complexity is $\mathcal{O}(\sqrt{kN})$, where $N$ is the number of data indices. Though the complexity is equivalent to that of an existing method, the proposed is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-09 Kohei Miyamoto , Masakazu Iwamura , Koichi Kise

Optimal transport (OT) defines a powerful framework to compare probability distributions in a geometrically faithful way. However, the practical impact of OT is still limited because of its computational burden. We propose a new class of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-05-30 Genevay Aude , Marco Cuturi , Gabriel Peyré , Francis Bach

This paper presents a new analysis for the orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) algorithm. It is shown that if the restricted isometry property (RIP) is satisfied at sparsity level $O(\bar{k})$, then OMP can recover a $\bar{k}$-sparse signal…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-06-06 Tong Zhang

Recovery of the sparsity pattern (or support) of an unknown sparse vector from a limited number of noisy linear measurements is an important problem in compressed sensing. In the high-dimensional setting, it is known that recovery with a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-06-26 Galen Reeves , Michael Gastpar

The recently developed data-driven eigenmatrix method shows very promising reconstruction accuracy in sparse recovery for a wide range of kernel functions and random sample locations. However, its current implementation can lead to…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-15 Koung Hee Leem , Jun Liu , George Pelekanos

We propose and analyze a solution to the problem of recovering a block sparse signal with sparse blocks from linear measurements. Such problems naturally emerge inter alia in the context of mobile communication, in order to meet the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Ingo Roth , Martin Kliesch , Axel Flinth , Gerhard Wunder , Jens Eisert

We conducted an extensive computational experiment, lasting multiple CPU-years, to optimally select parameters for two important classes of algorithms for finding sparse solutions of underdetermined systems of linear equations. We make the…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2015-05-14 Arian Maleki , David L. Donoho

Sparse optimization receives increasing attention in many applications such as compressed sensing, variable selection in regression problems, and recently neural network compression in machine learning. For example, the problem of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-29 Saeed Damadi , Jinglai Shen

Optimal transport (OT) aims to find a map $T$ that transports mass from one probability measure to another while minimizing a cost function. Recently, neural OT solvers have gained popularity in high dimensional biological applications such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Peter Chen , Yue Xie , Qingpeng Zhang