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The theory of General Relativity predicts that, since massive bodies curve spacetime, light from a distant source would be deflected by a foreground massive object -- a phenomenon known as \emph{Gravitational Lensing}. Historically, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Adi Zitrin

In this study, we review some current studies on Gravitational Lensing for black holes, mainly in the context of general relativity. We mainly focus on the analytical studies related to lensing with references to observational results. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Abhishek Chowdhuri , Saptaswa Ghosh , Arpan Bhattacharyya

Deflection of light by gravity was predicted by General Relativity and observationaly confirmed in 1919. In the following decades various aspects of the gravitational lens effect were explored theoretically, among them the possibility of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Joachim Wambsganss

We study the strong gravitational lensing on the equatorial plane of a quasi-Kerr compact object with arbitrary quadrupole moments which can be used to model the super-massive central object of the galaxy. We find that, when the quadrupolar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Changqing Liu , Songbai Chen , Jiliang Jing

Strong gravitational lensing occurs when photons pass through the vicinity of a black hole. We investigate this phenomenon in the context of a gravitational-wave event, specifically when a black hole is settling into its final state. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Zhen Zhong , Vitor Cardoso , Yifan Chen

The theory of gravitational lensing is reviewed from a spacetime perspective, without quasi-Newtonian approximations. More precisely, the review covers all aspects of gravitational lensing where light propagation is described in terms of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Volker Perlick

According to the theory of general relativity, masses deflect light in a way similar to convex glass lenses. This gravitational lensing effect is astigmatic, giving rise to image distortions. These distortions allow to quantify cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Matthias Bartelmann , Matteo Maturi

The effect of currents of mass on bending of light rays is considered in the weak field regime. Following Fermat's principle and the standard theory of gravitational lensing, we derive the gravitomagnetic correction to time delay function…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Sereno

Einstein's theory of General Relativity implies that energy, i.e. matter, curves space-time and thus deforms lightlike geodesics, giving rise to gravitational lensing. This phenomenon is well understood in the case of the Schwarzschild…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Arianna I. Renzini , Carlo R. Contaldi , Alan Heavens

We develop a unified, analytic framework for gravitational lensing by Kerr black holes. In this first paper we present a new, general lens equation and magnification formula governing lensing by a compact object. Our lens equation assumes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Amir B. Aazami , Charles R. Keeton , A. O. Petters

Compact objects with magnetic dipole are considered as gravitational lenses. The presence of strong magnetic field near the photon sphere can affect the trajectory of light. We compute the deflection angle near the photon sphere on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Jin Young Kim

Using a recently found black hole solution in the framework of the Poincar{\'e} gauge theory of gravity, we study gravitational lensing for a system where the lens is a static spherically symmetric black hole. By analyzing the equations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Saboura Sadat Zamani , Siamak Akhshabi

Gravitational lensing has become one of the most interesting tools to study the mass distribution in the Universe. Since gravitational light deflection is independent of the nature and state of the matter, it is ideally suited to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Schneider

In this work are reviewed several aspects of gravitational lensing produced by astrophysical bodies that strongly curve the spacetime in their vicinity. When an object with a photon sphere (e.g. a black hole) is interposed between a source…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-15 Ernesto F. Eiroa

The distortion of the spacetime structure in the surroundings of black holes affects the trajectories of light rays. As a consequence, black holes can act as gravitational lenses. Observations of type Ia supernovas, show that our Universe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-14 Ernesto F. Eiroa , Carlos M. Sendra

Several recent papers have suggested that the cosmological constant Lambda directly influences the gravitational deflection of light. We place this problem in a cosmological context, deriving an expression for the linear potentials which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-01-16 Fergus Simpson , John A. Peacock , Alan F. Heavens

In the present work, we theoretically investigate light deflection in the weak and strong field regimes for two regular spacetimes with corrections from loop quantum gravity. We treat analytically the expansions for both limits and use them…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-19 A. R. Soares , C. F. S. Pereira , R. L. L. Vitória , Marcos V. de S. Silva , H. Belich

In gravitational lensing, the usual viewpoint is that light bending measures how a ray deviates from a straight line in Euclidean space. In this work, we take the opposite perspective: we ask how a straight line bends in a curved space,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Zonghai Li , Xiao-Jun Gao

The recent years witnessed a surge of interest of the lensing of the black holes arising from general as well as other modified theories of gravity due to the experimental data available from the EHT results. The EHT may open a new door…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Md Sabir Ali , Shagun Kaushal

We discuss the effects of an isolated gravitational lens on the rotation of the plane of polarization of linearly polarized light rays, the so called gravitational Faraday rotation, in metric theories of gravity. By applying the thin lens…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Sereno