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Relativistic electromagnetic penetration behavior is reexamined in the relativistic transparency region. The interaction is modeled by the relativistic hydrodynamic equations coupled with the full system of Maxwell equations, which are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Dong Wu , C. Y. Zheng , X. T. He

Relaxation dynamics of embedded metal nanoparticles after ultrafast laser pulse excitation is driven by thermal phenomena of different origins the accurate description of which is crucial for interpreting experimental results: hot electron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Majid Rashidi-Huyeh , Sebastian Volz , Bruno Palpant

Several laser techniques have been suggested and demonstrated recently for preparing polarizable molecules in rapidly spinning states with a disc-like angular distribution. We consider motion of these spinning discs in inhomogeneous fields,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Johannes Floss , Erez Gershnabel , Ilya Sh. Averbukh

Inducing and controlling the ultrafast molecular rotational dynamics using shaped laser fields is essential in numerous applications. Several approaches exist that allow following the coherent molecular motion in real-time, including…

Laser-induced ionization is a fundamental tool for the frequency conversion of lasers into spectral regions so far inaccessible, including both extreme ultraviolet and terahertz. The low-frequency currents induced by laser-driven ionization…

We have experimentally and theoretically investigated the mixed-field orientation of rotational-state-selected OCS molecules and we achieve strong degrees of alignment and orientation. The applied moderately intense nanosecond laser pulses…

We have investigated non-dipole effects in the interaction of a hydrogen atom with elliptically polarized laser pulses of intensity 10$^{14}$ W/cm$^2$ with about 8 fs duration. The study was performed within the framework of a hybrid…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Vladimir S. Melezhik , Sara Shadmehri

Two mechanisms of two-color (\omega + 2\omega) laser-induced field-free molecular orientation, based on the hyperpolarizability and ionization depletion, are explored and compared. The CO molecule is used as a computational example. While…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-14 Michael Spanner , Serguei Patchkovskii , Eugene Frumker , Paul Corkum

The microscopic mechanism of metal ablation induced by ultrashort laser pulse irradiation is investigated. A two-temperature model scheme combined with molecular dynamics (TTM-MD) is developed to incorporate electronic entropy effects into…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Yuta Tanaka , Shinji Tsuneyuki

Ultrafast lasers, with pulse durations below a few picoseconds, are of significant interest to the industry, offering a cutting-edge approach to enhancing manufacturing processes and enabling the fabrication of intricate components with…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Julian Holland , Cristiana Lungu , Rudolf Weber , Max Emperle , Thomas Graf

We demonstrate that the THz generation in air from a dual-color pulse, composed of the fundamental and second-harmonic waves, can be coherently controlled by field-free molecular alignment. By tuning its time delay to properly match various…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Jian Wu , Yuqi Tong , Min Li , Haifeng Pan , Heping Zeng

We present an analysis of two experimental approaches to controlling the directionality of molecular rotation with ultrashort laser pulses. The two methods are based on the molecular interaction with either a pair of pulses (a "double kick"…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 C. Bloomquist , S. Zhdanovich , A. A. Milner , V. Milner

The electrons and phonons in metal films after ultra-short pulse laser heating are in highly non-equilibrium states not only between the electron sub-system and the phonon sub-system but also within the electron sub-system. An…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-08-05 Jun Zhou , Nianbei Li , Ronggui Yang

An analytic description of laser-assisted electron-atom scattering (LAES) in an elliptically polarized field is presented using time-dependent effective range (TDER) theory to treat both electron-laser and electron-atom interactions…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 A. V. Flegel , M. V. Frolov , N. L. Manakov , Anthony F. Starace , A. N. Zheltukhin

The lack of a direct map between control fields and desired control objectives poses a significant challenge in applying quantum control theory to quantum technologies. Here, we propose an analytical framework to precisely control a limited…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Qian-Qian Hong , Daoyi Dong , Niels E. Henriksen , Franco Nori , Jun He , Chuan-Cun Shu

Room-temperature Bose--Einstein condensates (BECs) of exciton polaritons have been realized in organic molecular systems owing to the strong light--matter interaction, strong exciton binding energy, and low effective mass of a polaritonic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-06-17 Nguyen Thanh Phuc

Electrons in polar liquids give rise to a polaron resonance at a terahertz (THz) frequency \nu_0 depending on electron concentration. The impact of this resonance on light propagation is studied in experiments, where a femtosecond pump…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Matthias Runge , Michael Woerner , Denys I. Bondar , Thomas Elsaesser

The interaction between off-resonant laser pulses and excitons in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides is attracting increasing interest as a route for the valley-selective coherent control of the exciton properties. Here, we extend…

Semiconductor quantum dots are excellent candidates for ultrafast coherent manipulation of qubits by laser pulses on picosecond timescales or even faster. In inhomogeneous ensembles a macroscopic optical polarization decays rapidly due to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-11 A. N. Kosarev , H. Rose , S. V. Poltavtsev , M. Reichelt , C. Schneider , M. Kamp , S. Hoefling , M. Bayer , T. Meier , I. A. Akimov

Two-color laser induced plasma filamentation in air could serve as tabletop sources of broadband terahertz (THz) pulses. Ubiquitous air in the earth facilitates its widespread utilities, particularly, in wireless communication and remote…

光学 · 物理学 2024-04-19 Xiao-Ran Zheng , Nan Li , Wei-Min Wang , Rui Zhang , Cun-Lin Zhang , Liang-Liang Zhang