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Trustworthy AI is mandatory for the broad deployment of autonomous vehicles. Although end-to-end approaches derive control commands directly from raw data, interpreting these decisions remains challenging, especially in complex urban…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Mona Mirzaie , Bodo Rosenhahn

Nowadays, navigation and ride-sharing apps have collected numerous images with spatio-temporal data. A core technology for analyzing such images, associated with spatiotemporal information, is Traffic Scene Understanding (TSU), which aims…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Jingtian Ma , Jingyuan Wang , Wayne Xin Zhao , Guoping Liu , Xiang Wen

Spatio-temporal alignment is crucial for temporal modeling of end-to-end (E2E) perception in autonomous driving (AD), providing valuable structural and textural prior information. Existing methods typically rely on the attention mechanism…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Xiaoyu Li , Peidong Li , Xian Wu , Long Shi , Dedong Liu , Yitao Wu , Jiajia Fu , Dixiao Cui , Lijun Zhao , Lining Sun

The goal of perception for autonomous vehicles is to extract semantic representations from multiple sensors and fuse these representations into a single "bird's-eye-view" coordinate frame for consumption by motion planning. We propose a new…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-14 Jonah Philion , Sanja Fidler

End-to-end autonomous driving (AD) systems increasingly adopt vision-language-action (VLA) models, yet they typically ignore the passenger's emotional state, which is central to comfort and AD acceptance. We introduce Open-Domain End-to-End…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Yihong Tang , Haicheng Liao , Tong Nie , Junlin He , Ao Qu , Kehua Chen , Wei Ma , Zhenning Li , Lijun Sun , Chengzhong Xu

Visual Teach and Repeat 3 (VT&R3), a generalization of stereo VT&R, achieves long-term autonomous path-following using topometric mapping and localization from a single rich sensor stream. In this paper, we improve the capabilities of a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Jordy Sehn , Yuchen Wu , Timothy D. Barfoot

Understanding road topology is crucial for autonomous driving. This paper introduces TopoBDA (Topology with Bezier Deformable Attention), a novel approach that enhances road topology comprehension by leveraging Bezier Deformable Attention…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Muhammet Esat Kalfaoglu , Halil Ibrahim Ozturk , Ozsel Kilinc , Alptekin Temizel

Autonomous robotic systems and self driving cars rely on accurate perception of their surroundings as the safety of the passengers and pedestrians is the top priority. Semantic segmentation is one the essential components of environmental…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-10 Ran Cheng , Ryan Razani , Ehsan Taghavi , Enxu Li , Bingbing Liu

Vision-based autonomous driving shows great potential due to its satisfactory performance and low costs. Most existing methods adopt dense representations (e.g., bird's eye view) or sparse representations (e.g., instance boxes) for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Wenzhao Zheng , Junjie Wu , Yao Zheng , Sicheng Zuo , Zixun Xie , Longchao Yang , Yong Pan , Zhihui Hao , Peng Jia , Xianpeng Lang , Shanghang Zhang

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models offer promising capabilities for autonomous driving through multimodal understanding. However, their utilization in safety-critical scenarios is constrained by inherent limitations, including imprecise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Yiru Wang , Zichong Gu , Yu Gao , Anqing Jiang , Zhigang Sun , Shuo Wang , Yuwen Heng , Hao Sun

We present a target-driven navigation system to improve mapless visual navigation in indoor scenes. Our method takes a multi-view observation of a robot and a target as inputs at each time step to provide a sequence of actions that move the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Qiaoyun Wu , Xiaoxi Gong , Kai Xu , Dinesh Manocha , Jingxuan Dong , Jun Wang

Operating autonomous vehicles at the absolute limits of handling requires precise, real-time identification of highly non-linear tire dynamics. However, traditional online optimization methods suffer from "cold-start" initialization…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Zhiping Wu , Cheng Hu , Yiqin Wang , Lei Xie , Hongye Su

3D visual perception tasks, including 3D detection and map segmentation based on multi-camera images, are essential for autonomous driving systems. In this work, we present a new framework termed BEVFormer, which learns unified BEV…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Zhiqi Li , Wenhai Wang , Hongyang Li , Enze Xie , Chonghao Sima , Tong Lu , Qiao Yu , Jifeng Dai

Recent advances have explored integrating large language models (LLMs) into end-to-end autonomous driving systems to enhance generalization and interpretability. However, most existing approaches are limited to either driving performance or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Yunsheng Ma , Burhaneddin Yaman , Xin Ye , Mahmut Yurt , Jingru Luo , Abhirup Mallik , Ziran Wang , Liu Ren

Autonomous driving systems face significant challenges in perceiving complex environments and making real-time decisions. Traditional modular approaches, while offering interpretability, suffer from error propagation and coordination…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Siyi Lu , Run Liu , Dongsheng Yang , Lei He

Traffic prediction is a challenging spatio-temporal forecasting problem that involves highly complex spatio-temporal correlations. This paper proposes a Multi-level Multi-view Augmented Spatio-temporal Transformer (LVSTformer) for traffic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Jiaqi Lin , Qianqian Ren

While Vision-Language Models (VLMs) show significant promise for end-to-end autonomous driving by leveraging the common sense embedded in language models, their reliance on 2D image cues for complex scene understanding and decision-making…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Weijie Wei , Zhipeng Luo , Ling Feng , Venice Erin Liong

End-to-end autonomous driving offers a streamlined alternative to the traditional modular pipeline, integrating perception, prediction, and planning within a single framework. While Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has recently gained…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Siyi Lu , Lei He , Shengbo Eben Li , Yugong Luo , Jianqiang Wang , Keqiang Li

Traditional methods for autonomous driving are implemented with many building blocks from perception, planning and control, making them difficult to generalize to varied scenarios due to complex assumptions and interdependencies. Recently,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Peide Cai , Yuxiang Sun , Hengli Wang , Ming Liu

Multi-sensor fusion is essential for autonomous vehicle localization, as it is capable of integrating data from various sources for enhanced accuracy and reliability. The accuracy of the integrated location and orientation depends on the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Changhong Lin , Jiarong Lin , Zhiqiang Sui , XiaoZhi Qu , Rui Wang , Kehua Sheng , Bo Zhang