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It is proposed that the observed small (100 ps) spin relaxation time in graphene is due to resonant scattering by local magnetic moments. At resonances, magnetic moments behave as spin hot spots: the spin-flip scattering rates are as large…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-26 Denis Kochan , Martin Gmitra , Jaroslav Fabian

Measurements of the spin-lattice relaxation rate 1/T_1 by nuclear magnetic resonance for the one-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet Sr_2CuO_3 have provided evidence for a diffusion-like contribution at finite temperature and small…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Sirker

The temperature dependences of spin-lattice relaxation time $T_1$ of $^{133}$Cs in CsFeCl$_3$ and $^{87}$Rb in RbFeCl$_3$ were measured in the temperature range between 1.5 K and 22 K, at various fields up to 7 T applied parallel (or…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mitsuru Toda , Takao Goto , Meiro Chiba , Naoshi Suzuki

Spin relaxation in a quantum Hall ferromagnet, where filling is $\nu=1, 1/3, 1/5,...$, can be considered in terms of spin wave annihilation/creation processes. Hyperfine coupling with the nuclei of the GaAs matrix provides spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-04-30 S. Dickmann , T. Ziman

We investigate heavy-hole spin relaxation and decoherence in quantum dots in perpendicular magnetic fields. We show that at low temperatures the spin decoherence time is two times longer than the spin relaxation time. We find that the spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Denis V. Bulaev , Daniel Loss

Novel methods to analyze NMR signals dominated by dipolar interaction are applied to the study of slow relaxation motions in polybutadiene approaching its glass transition temperature. The analysis is based on a recently developed model…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-05-21 Simone Sturniolo , Marco Pieruccini , Maurizio Corti , Attilio Rigamonti

Spin transport experiments in graphene, a single layer of carbon atoms, indicate spin relaxation times that are significantly shorter than the theoretical predictions. We investigate experimentally whether these short spin relaxation times…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Popinciuc , C. Józsa , P. J. Zomer , N. Tombros , A. Veligura , H. T. Jonkman , B. J. van Wees

Electron spin relaxation induced by phonon-mediated s-d exchange interaction in a II-VI diluted magnetic semiconductor quantum dot is investigated theoretically. The electron-acoustic phonon interaction due to piezoelectric coupling and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Yang , K. Chang

A quantum mechanical close coupling theory of spin relaxation in the stretched hyperfine level of sodium is presented. We calculate the dipolar relaxation rate of magnetically trapped cold sodium atoms in the magnetic field. The influence…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Zygelman

Hidden magnetic order of Sr$_2$Ir$_{1-x}$Rh$_x$O$_4$, $x = 0.05$ and 0.1, has been studied using muon spin relaxation spectroscopy. In zero applied field and weak longitudinal fields ($\mu_0H_L \lesssim 2$~mT), muon spin relaxation data can…

The frequency dependence of dielectric constant for composites of polyaniline (PANI) and multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) with different degree of functionalization is studied at low temperature (down to 4.2 K) and magnetic field (up to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-09-02 Krishna Prasad Maity , Ananya Patra , Narendra Tanty , V Prasad

We report the measurement of extremely slow hole spin relaxation dynamics in small ensembles of self-assembled InGaAs quantum dots. Individual spin orientated holes are optically created in the lowest orbital state of each dot and read out…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Heiss , S. Schaeck , H. Huebl , M. Bichler , G. Abstreiter , J. J. Finley , D. V. Bulaev , Daniel Loss

We report on measurements of the spin relaxation time T1 of individual electron spins in the few electron regime of a Si/SiO2-based quantum dot (QD). Energy-spectroscopy of the QD has been performed using a charge sensing technique. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 M. Xiao , M. G. House , H. W. Jiang

We consider a spin chain of fermionic atoms in an optical lattice, interacting with each other by super-exchange interactions. We theoretically investigate the dissipative evolution of the spin chain when it is coupled by magnetic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-07-23 M. Robert-de-Saint-Vincent , P. Pedri , B. Laburthe-Tolra

We consider the spin correlation functions for rare-earth compounds in their paramagnetic state with the aim to understand the temperature dependence of the quasi-elastic and crystal-field linewidths and the spin-lattice relaxation rates…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-12-21 A. Yaouanc

A \emph{monopole liquid} is a magnetic charge-disordered spin system defined over an Ising pyrochlore lattice, with one single topological charge or \emph{monopole} in each tetrahedron. We define a simple model Hamiltonian for this system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-05-24 D. Slobinsky , G. Baglietto , R. A. Borzi

The relaxation process of electron spin in systems of electrons interacting with piezoelectric deformation phonons that are mediated through spin-orbit interactions was interpreted from a microscopic point of view using the formula for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Nam Lyong Kang

The short ranged magnetic correlations and dynamics of hole doped $Pr_{1-x}Ca_{x}MnO_{3}$ (0.33 < x < 0.5) of different crystallite sizes have been investigated using electron spin resonance spectroscopy (ESR). The major contribution to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Vinay Kumar Shukla , Soumik Mukhopadhyay

An experimental demonstration of electrical detection of coherent spin motion of weakly coupled, localized electron spins in thin Fullerene C60 films at room temperature is presented. Pulsed electrically detected magnetic resonance…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 W. Harneit , C. Boehme , S. Schaefer , K. Huebener , K. Fostiropoulos , K. Lips

Spin-phonon coupling is the main drive of spin relaxation and decoherence in solid-state semiconductors at finite temperature. Controlling this interaction is a central problem for many disciplines, ranging from magnetic resonance to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Alessandro Lunghi