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相关论文: A Query-Optimal Algorithm for Finding Counterfactu…

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As data-driven predictive models are increasingly used to inform decisions, it has been argued that decision makers should provide explanations that help individuals understand what would have to change for these decisions to be beneficial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Stratis Tsirtsis , Manuel Gomez-Rodriguez

Given query access to a monotone function $f\colon\{0,1\}^n\to\{0,1\}$ with certificate complexity $C(f)$ and an input $x^{\star}$, we design an algorithm that outputs a size-$C(f)$ subset of $x^{\star}$ certifying the value of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Meghal Gupta , Naren Sarayu Manoj

Counterfactual examples are one of the most commonly-cited methods for explaining the predictions of machine learning models in key areas such as finance and medical diagnosis. Counterfactuals are often discussed under the assumption that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-08 Emily Black , Zifan Wang , Matt Fredrikson , Anupam Datta

I suggest an enhancement of the procedure of Chiong, Hsieh, and Shum (2017) for calculating bounds on counterfactual demand in semiparametric discrete choice models. Their algorithm relies on a system of inequalities indexed by cycles of a…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-12-10 Grigory Franguridi

We provide an optimization-based framework to perform counterfactual analysis in a dynamic model with hidden states. Our framework is grounded in the ``abduction, action, and prediction'' approach to answer counterfactual queries and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Martin Haugh , Raghav Singal

We study the problem of maximizing a monotone submodular function subject to a matroid constraint, and present for it a deterministic non-oblivious local search algorithm that has an approximation guarantee of $1 - 1/e - \varepsilon$ (for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Niv Buchbinder , Moran Feldman

This paper investigates the problem of bounding possible output from a counterfactual query given a set of observational data. While various works of literature have described methodologies to generate efficient algorithms that provide an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Aditya Kelvianto Sidharta

We introduce and study the problem of dueling optimization with a monotone adversary, which is a generalization of (noiseless) dueling convex optimization. The goal is to design an online algorithm to find a minimizer $\mathbf{x}^{*}$ for a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Avrim Blum , Meghal Gupta , Gene Li , Naren Sarayu Manoj , Aadirupa Saha , Yuanyuan Yang

Counterfactual explanations (CFE) are being widely used to explain algorithmic decisions, especially in consequential decision-making contexts (e.g., loan approval or pretrial bail). In this context, CFEs aim to provide individuals affected…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Kiarash Mohammadi , Amir-Hossein Karimi , Gilles Barthe , Isabel Valera

We study the problem of {\sl certification}: given queries to a function $f : \{0,1\}^n \to \{0,1\}$ with certificate complexity $\le k$ and an input $x^\star$, output a size-$k$ certificate for $f$'s value on $x^\star$. This abstractly…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-04-08 Guy Blanc , Caleb Koch , Jane Lange , Li-Yang Tan

Counterfactual explanations are one of the most popular methods to make predictions of black box machine learning models interpretable by providing explanations in the form of `what-if scenarios'. Most current approaches optimize a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-16 Susanne Dandl , Christoph Molnar , Martin Binder , Bernd Bischl

Counterfactual explanations are a central tool in interpretable machine learning, yet computing them exactly for complex models remains challenging. For tree ensembles, predictions are piecewise constant over a large collection of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Awa Khouna , Julien Ferry , Thibaut Vidal

This paper studies a natural generalization of the problem of minimizing a univariate convex function $f$ by querying its values sequentially. At each time-step $t$, the optimizer can invest a budget $b_t$ in a query point $X_t$ of their…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-27 François Bachoc , Tommaso Cesari , Roberto Colomboni , Andrea Paudice

We consider the problem of learning a counterfactually fair regressor. We adopt a causal uncertainty view in which counterfactual fairness is defined with resampled noise. We focus on obtaining theoretical fairness guarantees for a new…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-28 M. Generali Lince , S. Gaucher , J-J. Vie , P. Loiseau

We study the complexity of optimizing highly smooth convex functions. For a positive integer $p$, we want to find an $\epsilon$-approximate minimum of a convex function $f$, given oracle access to the function and its first $p$ derivatives,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-12-06 Ankit Garg , Robin Kothari , Praneeth Netrapalli , Suhail Sherif

Machine Learning models are increasingly used in businesses to detect faults and anomalies in complex systems. In this work, we take this approach a step further: beyond merely detecting anomalies, we aim to identify the optimal control…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-15 Emilio Carrizosa , Martina Fischetti , Roshell Haaker , Juan Miguel Morales

The noise sensitivity of a Boolean function $f: \{0,1\}^n \rightarrow \{0,1\}$ is one of its fundamental properties. A function of a positive noise parameter $\delta$, it is denoted as $NS_{\delta}[f]$. Here we study the algorithmic problem…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Ronitt Rubinfeld , Arsen Vasilyan

In this paper we suggest NICE: a new algorithm to generate counterfactual explanations for heterogeneous tabular data. The design of our algorithm specifically takes into account algorithmic requirements that often emerge in real-life…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Dieter Brughmans , Pieter Leyman , David Martens

We study the complexity of producing $(\delta,\epsilon)$-stationary points of Lipschitz objectives which are possibly neither smooth nor convex, using only noisy function evaluations. Recent works proposed several stochastic zero-order…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-16 Guy Kornowski , Ohad Shamir

Counterfactual inference considers a hypothetical intervention in a parallel world that shares some evidence with the factual world. If the evidence specifies a conditional distribution on a manifold, counterfactuals may be analytically…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-03 Juha Karvanen , Santtu Tikka , Matti Vihola
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