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相关论文: Implicit regularization of dropout

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Efforts to understand the generalization mystery in deep learning have led to the belief that gradient-based optimization induces a form of implicit regularization, a bias towards models of low "complexity." We study the implicit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Sanjeev Arora , Nadav Cohen , Wei Hu , Yuping Luo

Deep neural networks with remarkably strong generalization performances are usually over-parameterized. Despite explicit regularization strategies are used for practitioners to avoid over-fitting, the impacts are often small. Some…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-05 Deren Lei , Zichen Sun , Yijun Xiao , William Yang Wang

Deep Neural Networks often require good regularizers to generalize well. Dropout is one such regularizer that is widely used among Deep Learning practitioners. Recent work has shown that Dropout can also be viewed as performing Approximate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-22 Suraj Srinivas , R. Venkatesh Babu

Training deep belief networks (DBNs) requires optimizing a non-convex function with an extremely large number of parameters. Naturally, existing gradient descent (GD) based methods are prone to arbitrarily poor local minima. In this paper,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-09 Prateek Jain , Vivek Kulkarni , Abhradeep Thakurta , Oliver Williams

Neural networks are often over-parameterized and hence benefit from aggressive regularization. Conventional regularization methods, such as Dropout or weight decay, do not leverage the structures of the network's inputs and hidden states.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-07 Hieu Pham , Quoc V. Le

Dropout regularization has been widely used in deep learning but performs less effective for convolutional neural networks since the spatially correlated features allow dropped information to still flow through the networks. Some structured…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Hui Zhu , Xiaofang Zhao

Overparameterized models may have many interpolating solutions; implicit regularization refers to the hidden preference of a particular optimization method towards a certain interpolating solution among the many. A by now established line…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Hung-Hsu Chou , Holger Rauhut , Rachel Ward

Dropout is a widely used regularization technique which improves the generalization ability of a model by randomly dropping neurons. In light of this, we propose Dropout Prompt Learning, which aims for applying dropout to improve the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Biao Chen , Lin Zuo , Mengmeng Jing , Kunbin He , Yuchen Wang

Recent years have witnessed the success of deep neural networks in dealing with a plenty of practical problems. Dropout has played an essential role in many successful deep neural networks, by inducing regularization in the model training.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Guoliang Kang , Jun Li , Dacheng Tao

Dropout Regularization, serving to reduce variance, is nearly ubiquitous in Deep Learning models. We explore the relationship between the dropout rate and model complexity by training 2,000 neural networks configured with random…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Christopher Sun , Jai Sharma , Milind Maiti

As one of standard approaches to train deep neural networks, dropout has been applied to regularize large models to avoid overfitting, and the improvement in performance by dropout has been explained as avoiding co-adaptation between nodes.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-10 Sangchul Hahn , Heeyoul Choi

We analyze dropout in deep networks with rectified linear units and the quadratic loss. Our results expose surprising differences between the behavior of dropout and more traditional regularizers like weight decay. For example, on some…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-04-21 David P. Helmbold , Philip M. Long

Dropout methods are a family of stochastic techniques used in neural network training or inference that have generated significant research interest and are widely used in practice. They have been successfully applied in neural network…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Alex Labach , Hojjat Salehinejad , Shahrokh Valaee

Dropout is a popular regularization technique in deep learning. Yet, the reason for its success is still not fully understood. This paper provides a new interpretation of Dropout from a frame theory perspective. By drawing a connection to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-20 Dor Bank , Raja Giryes

The phenomenon of implicit regularization has attracted interest in recent years as a fundamental aspect of the remarkable generalizing ability of neural networks. In a nutshell, it entails that gradient descent dynamics in many neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Hong T. M. Chu , Subhro Ghosh , Chi Thanh Lam , Soumendu Sundar Mukherjee

Over-parameterized neural networks generalize well in practice without any explicit regularization. Although it has not been proven yet, empirical evidence suggests that implicit regularization plays a crucial role in deep learning and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-07 Masayoshi Kubo , Ryotaro Banno , Hidetaka Manabe , Masataka Minoji

Dropout is a popular technique for regularizing artificial neural networks. Dropout networks are generally trained by minibatch gradient descent with a dropout mask turning off some of the units---a different pattern of dropout is applied…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-02-10 Ben Graham , Jeremy Reizenstein , Leigh Robinson

Normalization layers (e.g., Batch Normalization, Layer Normalization) were introduced to help with optimization difficulties in very deep nets, but they clearly also help generalization, even in not-so-deep nets. Motivated by the long-held…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Kaifeng Lyu , Zhiyuan Li , Sanjeev Arora

In this work, we introduce Y-Drop, a regularization method that biases the dropout algorithm towards dropping more important neurons with higher probability. The backbone of our approach is neuron conductance, an interpretable measure of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Efthymios Georgiou , Georgios Paraskevopoulos , Alexandros Potamianos

Overfitting is a major problem in training machine learning models, specifically deep neural networks. This problem may be caused by imbalanced datasets and initialization of the model parameters, which conforms the model too closely to the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Hojjat Salehinejad , Shahrokh Valaee