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Reconstructing magnetization in nanoscale magnetic thin films is essential for developing next-generation memory, sensors, and various spintronic technologies. However, this remains challenging due to the ill-posed nature of the stray field…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Zander Scholl , Justin Woods , Charudatta Phatak , Hanu Arava

We extend the Deep Image Prior (DIP) framework to one-dimensional signals. DIP is using a randomly initialized convolutional neural network (CNN) to solve linear inverse problems by optimizing over weights to fit the observed measurements.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-19 Sriram Ravula , Alexandros G. Dimakis

Image recovery from compressive measurements requires a signal prior for the images being reconstructed. Recent work has explored the use of deep generative models with low latent dimension as signal priors for such problems. However, their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Niklas Smedemark-Margulies , Jung Yeon Park , Max Daniels , Rose Yu , Jan-Willem van de Meent , Paul Hand

Multislice ptychography is a high-resolution microscopy technique used to image multiple separate axial planes using a single illumination direction. However, multislice ptychography reconstructions are often degraded by crosstalk, where…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-03 Ming Du , Xiaojing Huang , Chris Jacobsen

In X-ray Computed Tomography (CT), projections from many angles are acquired and used for 3D reconstruction. To make CT suitable for in-line quality control, reducing the number of angles while maintaining reconstruction quality is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-10 Tianyuan Wang , Felix Lucka , Tristan van Leeuwen

Plasma diagnostics often employ computerized tomography to estimate emissivity profiles from a finite, and often limited, number of line-integrated measurements. Decades of algorithmic refinement have brought considerable improvements, and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 D. Hamm , C. Theiler , M. Simeoni , B. P. Duval , T. Debarre , L. Simons , J. R. Queralt

With the availability of more powerful computers, iterative reconstruction algorithms are the subject of an ongoing work in the design of more efficient reconstruction algorithms for X-ray computed tomography. In this work, we show how two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-14 D. Trinca , Y. Zhong

In high-dimensional Bayesian statistics, various methods have been developed, including prior distributions that induce parameter sparsity to handle many parameters. Yet, these approaches often overlook the rich spectral structure of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-05-06 Tomoya Wakayama , Masaaki Imaizumi

Computed Tomography (CT) is a prominent example of Imaging Inverse Problem highlighting the unrivaled performances of data-driven methods in degraded measurements setups like sparse X-ray projections. Although a significant proportion of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Thomas Braure , Delphine Lazaro , David Hateau , Vincent Brandon , Kévin Ginsburger

Computed medical imaging systems require a computational reconstruction procedure for image formation. In order to recover a useful estimate of the object to-be-imaged when the recorded measurements are incomplete, prior knowledge about the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-21 Varun A. Kelkar , Mark A. Anastasio

Bayesian variable selection methods are powerful techniques for fitting and inferring on sparse high-dimensional linear regression models. However, many are computationally intensive or require restrictive prior distributions on model…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-10 Alexander C. McLain , Anja Zgodic , Howard Bondell

An efficient computational approach for optimal reconstruction of binary-type images suitable for models in various applications including biomedical imaging is developed and validated. The methodology includes derivative-free optimization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-27 Paul R. Arbic , Vladislav Bukshtynov

We introduce Deep Adaptive Design (DAD), a method for amortizing the cost of adaptive Bayesian experimental design that allows experiments to be run in real-time. Traditional sequential Bayesian optimal experimental design approaches…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-06-14 Adam Foster , Desi R. Ivanova , Ilyas Malik , Tom Rainforth

A significant number of researchers have applied deep learning methods to image fusion. However, most works require a large amount of training data or depend on pre-trained models or frameworks to capture features from source images. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-23 Xudong Ma , Paul Hill , Nantheera Anantrasirichai , Alin Achim

The process of calibrating computer models of natural phenomena is essential for applications in the physical sciences, where plenty of domain knowledge can be embedded into simulations and then calibrated against real observations. Current…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 Rafael Oliveira , Dino Sejdinovic , David Howard , Edwin V. Bonilla

The inversion of linear systems is a fundamental step in many inverse problems. Computational challenges exist when trying to invert large linear systems, where limited computing resources mean that only part of the system can be kept in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-09-05 Yushan Gao , Thomas Blumensath

We propose a direct reconstruction algorithm for Computed Tomography, based on a local fusion of a few preliminary image estimates by means of a non-linear fusion rule. One such rule is based on a signal denoising technique which is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-04-27 Joseph Shtok , Michael Zibulevsky , Michael Elad

The design of an experiment can be always be considered at least implicitly Bayesian, with prior knowledge used informally to aid decisions such as the variables to be studied and the choice of a plausible relationship between the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-01-03 David C. Woods , Antony M. Overstall , Maria Adamou , Timothy W. Waite

Bayesian experimental design is a technique that allows to efficiently select measurements to characterize a physical system by maximizing the expected information gain. Recent developments in deep neural networks and normalizing flows…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Leopoldo Sarra , Florian Marquardt

This paper proposes a novel framework to regularize the highly ill-posed and non-linear Fourier ptychography problem using generative models. We demonstrate experimentally that our proposed algorithm, Deep Ptych, outperforms the existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-31 Fahad Shamshad , Farwa Abbas , Ali Ahmed