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In this article we develop a duality principle suitable for a large class of problems in optimization. The main result is obtained through basic tools of convex analysis and duality theory. We establish a correct relation between the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-06-26 Fabio Botelho

We consider a bilevel optimization problem in which the ground set is partitioned between two decision makers, a leader and a follower, whose optimization problems are interleaved. We study the Bilevel Independent Set problem, and its…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Komal Muluk

In this paper, we consider a bilevel polynomial optimization problem where the objective and the constraint functions of both the upper and the lower level problems are polynomials. We present methods for finding its global minimizers and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-01-14 V. Jeyakumar , J. B. Lasserre , G. Li , T. S. Pham

This paper develops a unified framework for zero-sum games in which both the pure strategies and the payoff matrices contain complex-valued entries. By leveraging a linear isomorphism between complex and real vector spaces, we extend key…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-05-21 Raneem Madani , Abdel Lisser , Zeno Toffano

Noncooperative game-theoretic tools have been increasingly used to study many important resource allocation problems in communications, networking, smart grids, and portfolio optimization. In this paper, we consider a general class of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Gesualdo Scutari , Francisco Facchinei , Jong-Shi Pang , Daniel P. Palomar

Zero-sum and non-zero-sum (aka general-sum) games are relevant in a wide range of applications. While general non-zero-sum games are computationally hard, researchers focus on the special class of monotone games for gradient-based…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Ruichen Luo , Sebastian U. Stich , Krishnendu Chatterjee

This paper studies a class of simple bilevel optimization problems where we minimize a composite convex function at the upper-level subject to a composite convex lower-level problem. Existing methods either provide asymptotic guarantees for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-06 Jiulin Wang , Xu Shi , Rujun Jiang

Due to the hierarchical structure of many machine learning problems, bilevel programming is becoming more and more important recently, however, the complicated correlation between the inner and outer problem makes it extremely challenging…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-03 Junyi Li , Bin Gu , Heng Huang

This paper considers the simple bilevel optimization (SBO) problem, which minimizes a composite convex function over the optimal solution set of another composite convex minimization problem. We first show that this bilevel problem is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-11 Rujun Jiang , Xu Shi , Weizheng Song , Jiulin Wang

The mathematical modeling of numerous real-world applications results in hierarchical optimization problems with two decision makers where at least one of them has to solve an optimal control problem of ordinary or partial differential…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-06-20 Patrick Mehlitz , Gerd Wachsmuth

This paper considers nonsmooth convex optimization with either a subgradient or proximal operator oracle. In both settings, we identify algorithms that achieve the recently introduced game-theoretic optimality notion for algorithms known as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-18 Benjamin Grimmer , Alex L. Wang

Necessary conditions for high-order optimality in smooth nonlinear constrained optimization are explored and their inherent intricacy discussed. A two-phase minimization algorithm is proposed which can achieve approximate first-, second-…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-31 C. Cartis , N. I. M. Gould , Ph. L. Toint

This paper investigates a class of stochastic bilevel optimization problems where the upper-level function is nonconvex with potentially unbounded smoothness and the lower-level problem is strongly convex. These problems have significant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-16 Xiaochuan Gong , Jie Hao , Mingrui Liu

Bilevel optimization have gained growing interests, with numerous applications found in meta learning, minimax games, reinforcement learning, and nested composition optimization. This paper studies the problem of distributed bilevel…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-23 Shuoguang Yang , Xuezhou Zhang , Mengdi Wang

Although adaptive optimization algorithms have been successful in many applications, there are still some mysteries in terms of convergence analysis that have not been unraveled. This paper provides a novel non-convex analysis of adaptive…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-08 Zhishuai Guo , Yi Xu , Wotao Yin , Rong Jin , Tianbao Yang

In this paper, we introduce a \textit{Bi-level OPTimization} (BiOPT) framework for minimizing the sum of two convex functions, where both can be nonsmooth. The BiOPT framework involves two levels of methodologies. At the upper level of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-14 Masoud Ahookhosh , Yurii Nesterov

Solution methods for generalized Nash equilibrium have been dominated by variational inequalities and complementarity problems. Since these approaches fundamentally rely on the sufficiency of first-order optimality conditions for the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-03 Stuart Harwood , Francisco Trespalacios , Dimitri Papageorgiou , Kevin Furman

In this paper we consider a distributed optimization scenario in which a set of agents has to solve a convex optimization problem with separable cost function, local constraint sets and a coupling inequality constraint. We propose a novel…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 Ivano Notarnicola , Giuseppe Notarstefano

Min-max saddle point games appear in a wide range of applications in machine leaning and signal processing. Despite their wide applicability, theoretical studies are mostly limited to the special convex-concave structure. While some recent…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-03-19 Babak Barazandeh , Meisam Razaviyayn

Decision-making problems are commonly formulated as optimization problems, which are then solved to make optimal decisions. In this work, we consider the inverse problem where we use prior decision data to uncover the underlying…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-27 Rishabh Gupta , Qi Zhang