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Perception within autonomous driving is nearly synonymous with Neural Networks (NNs). Yet, the domain of autonomous racing is often characterized by scaled, computationally limited robots used for cost-effectiveness and safety. For this…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Neil Reichlin , Nicolas Baumann , Edoardo Ghignone , Michele Magno

In this paper, we introduce a low-cost and low-power tiny supervised on-device learning (ODL) core that can address the distributional shift of input data for human activity recognition. Although ODL for resource-limited edge devices has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Hiroki Matsutani , Radu Marculescu

The rapid growth of edge devices has driven the demand for deploying artificial intelligence (AI) at the edge, giving rise to Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) and its evolving counterpart, Tiny Deep Learning (TinyDL). While TinyML initially…

This study presents a proof of concept for a contactless elevator operation system aimed at minimizing human intervention while enhancing safety, intelligence, and efficiency. A microcontroller-based edge device executing tiny Machine…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Anway S. Pimpalkar , Deeplaxmi V. Niture

In recent years, the development of smart edge computing systems to process information locally is on the rise. Many near-sensor machine learning (ML) approaches have been implemented to introduce accurate and energy efficient template…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Kieran Woodward , Eiman Kanjo , Georgios Papandroulidakis , Shady Agwa , Themis Prodromakis

While there exist many ways to deploy machine learning models on microcontrollers, it is non-trivial to choose the optimal combination of frameworks and targets for a given application. Thus, automating the end-to-end benchmarking flow is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Philipp van Kempen , Rafael Stahl , Daniel Mueller-Gritschneder , Ulf Schlichtmann

Building a small-sized fast surveillance system model to fit on limited resource devices is a challenging, yet an important task. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have replaced traditional feature extraction and machine learning models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Ali Farouk Khalifa , Hesham N. Elmahdy , Eman Badr

Zero-shot object detection enables recognising novel objects without task-specific training, but current approaches rely on large vision language models (VLMs) like CLIP that require hundreds of megabytes of memory - far exceeding the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Bibin Wilson

Training deep neural networks using backpropagation is very memory and computationally intensive. This makes it difficult to run on-device learning or fine-tune neural networks on tiny, embedded devices such as low-power micro-controller…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Marcus Rüb , Daniel Maier , Daniel Mueller-Gritschneder , Axel Sikora

With the success of deep learning, object recognition systems that can be deployed for real-world applications are becoming commonplace. However, inference that needs to largely take place on the `edge' (not processed on servers), is a…

This paper introduces EcoPull, a sustainable Internet of Things (IoT) framework empowered by tiny machine learning (TinyML) models for fetching images from wireless visual sensor networks. Two types of learnable TinyML models are installed…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Mathias Thorsager , Victor Croisfelt , Junya Shiraishi , Petar Popovski

Machine learning on tiny IoT devices based on microcontroller units (MCU) is appealing but challenging: the memory of microcontrollers is 2-3 orders of magnitude smaller even than mobile phones. We propose MCUNet, a framework that jointly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Ji Lin , Wei-Ming Chen , Yujun Lin , John Cohn , Chuang Gan , Song Han

In recent years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine learning (ML) have gained significant interest from both, industry and academia. Notably, conventional ML techniques require enormous amounts of power to meet the desired accuracy,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Rakhee Kallimani , Krishna Pai , Prasoon Raghuwanshi , Sridhar Iyer , Onel L. A. López

Earth observation (EO) missions traditionally rely on transmitting raw or minimally processed imagery from satellites to ground stations for computationally intensive analysis. This paradigm is infeasible for CubeSat systems due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Luigi Capogrosso , Michele Magno

Light binary convolutional neural networks (LB-CNN) are particularly useful when implemented in low-energy computing platforms as required in many industrial applications. Herein, a framework for optimizing compact LB-CNN is introduced and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Radu Dogaru , Ioana Dogaru

With the growing need for real-time processing on IoT devices, optimizing machine learning (ML) models' size, latency, and computational efficiency is essential. This paper investigates a pruning method for anomaly detection in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Fatemeh Dehrouyeh , Ibrahim Shaer , Soodeh Nikan , Firouz Badrkhani Ajaei , Abdallah Shami

Anomaly detection plays a key role in industrial quality control, where defects must be identified despite the scarcity of labeled faulty samples. Recent self-supervised approaches, such as GLASS, learn normal visual patterns using only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Pietro Bonazzi , Rafael Sutter , Luigi Capogrosso , Mischa Buob , Michele Magno

This paper deploys and explores variants of TinyissimoYOLO, a highly flexible and fully quantized ultra-lightweight object detection network designed for edge systems with a power envelope of a few milliwatts. With experimental…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Julian Moosmann , Hanna Mueller , Nicky Zimmerman , Georg Rutishauser , Luca Benini , Michele Magno

Small object detection requires the detection head to scan a large number of positions on image feature maps, which is extremely hard for computation- and energy-efficient lightweight generic detectors. To accurately detect small objects…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-10 Shaoyu Chen , Tianheng Cheng , Jiemin Fang , Qian Zhang , Yuan Li , Wenyu Liu , Xinggang Wang

Always-on TinyML perception tasks in IoT applications require very high energy efficiency. Analog compute-in-memory (CiM) using non-volatile memory (NVM) promises high efficiency and also provides self-contained on-chip model storage.…