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Modern computing systems are limited in performance by the memory bandwidth available to processors, a problem known as the memory wall. Processing-in-Memory (PIM) promises to substantially improve this problem by moving processing closer…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Sahar Ghoflsaz Ghinani , Jingyao Zhang , Elaheh Sadredini

As large language models (LLMs) grow more capable, they face growing vulnerability to sophisticated jailbreak attacks. While developers invest heavily in alignment finetuning and safety guardrails, researchers continue publishing novel…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Boyuan Chen , Minghao Shao , Abdul Basit , Siddharth Garg , Muhammad Shafique

We investigate the security of Split Learning -- a novel collaborative machine learning framework that enables peak performance by requiring minimal resources consumption. In the present paper, we expose vulnerabilities of the protocol and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Dario Pasquini , Giuseppe Ateniese , Massimo Bernaschi

Logic locking is a promising technique for protecting integrated circuit designs while outsourcing their fabrication. Recently, graph neural network (GNN)-based link prediction attacks have been developed which can successfully break all…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Subhajit Dutta Chowdhury , Kaixin Yang , Pierluigi Nuzzo

Adversarial robustness of deep models is pivotal in ensuring safe deployment in real world settings, but most modern defenses have narrow scope and expensive costs. In this paper, we propose a self-supervised method to detect adversarial…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Mazda Moayeri , Soheil Feizi

With ChatGPT as a representative, tons of companies have began to provide services based on large Transformers models. However, using such a service inevitably leak users' prompts to the model provider. Previous studies have studied secure…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Ye Dong , Wen-jie Lu , Yancheng Zheng , Haoqi Wu , Derun Zhao , Jin Tan , Zhicong Huang , Cheng Hong , Tao Wei , Wenguang Chen

Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS) is an increasingly popular design where a company with abundant computing resources trains a deep neural network and offers query access for tasks like image classification. The challenge with this…

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems are key enablers of future networks but raise significant security concerns. In this realm, the emergence of malicious ISAC systems has amplified the need for authorized parties to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-23 Zonghan Wang , Zahra Mobini , Hien Quoc Ngo , Hyundong Shin , Michail Matthaiou

In the standard privacy-preserving Machine learning as-a-service (MLaaS) model, the client encrypts data using homomorphic encryption and uploads it to a server for computation. The result is then sent back to the client for decryption. It…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Luke Sperling , Sandeep S. Kulkarni

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have demonstrated their effectiveness in various graph learning tasks, yet their reliance on neighborhood aggregation during inference poses challenges for deployment in latency-sensitive applications, such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Zehong Wang , Zheyuan Zhang , Chuxu Zhang , Yanfang Ye

ML-as-a-service continues to grow, and so does the need for very strong privacy guarantees. Secure inference has emerged as a potential solution, wherein cryptographic primitives allow inference without revealing users' inputs to a model…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-05 Vinod Ganesan , Anwesh Bhattacharya , Pratyush Kumar , Divya Gupta , Rahul Sharma , Nishanth Chandran

In the last decades, researchers, practitioners and companies struggled in devising mechanisms to detect malicious activities originating security threats. Amongst the many solutions, network intrusion detection emerged as one of the most…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Tommaso Zoppi , Andrea Ceccarelli

Secure Multiparty Computation (MPC) can improve the security and privacy of data owners while allowing analysts to perform high quality analytics. Secure aggregation is a secure distributed mechanism to support federated deep learning…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Timothy Stevens , Joseph Near , Christian Skalka

With the increasing emphasis on privacy regulations, such as GDPR, protecting individual privacy and ensuring compliance have become critical concerns for both individuals and organizations. Privacy-preserving machine learning (PPML) is an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Tianpei Lu , Bingsheng Zhang , Lichun Li , Kui Ren

Model inference systems are essential for implementing end-to-end data analytics pipelines that deliver the benefits of machine learning models to users. Existing cloud-based model inference systems are costly, not easy to scale, and must…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Guoyu Hu , Yuncheng Wu , Gang Chen , Tien Tuan Anh Dinh , Beng Chin Ooi

Large language models (LLMs) have proven to be very capable, but access to frontier models currently relies on inference providers. This introduces trust challenges: how can we be sure that the provider is using the model configuration they…

We present a relational MPC framework for secure collaborative analytics on private data with no information leakage. Our work targets challenging use cases where data owners may not have private resources to participate in the computation,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-02-04 John Liagouris , Vasiliki Kalavri , Muhammad Faisal , Mayank Varia

This paper investigates an intelligent reflective surface (IRS) assisted secure multi-user two-way communication system. The aim of this paper is to enhance the physical layer security by optimizing the minimum secrecy-rate among all…

Large Language Model (LLM) agents tackle data-intensive tasks such as deep research and code generation. However, their effectiveness depends on frequent interactions with knowledge sources across remote clouds or regions. Such interactions…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Chaoyi Ruan , Chao Bi , Kaiwen Zheng , Ziji Shi , Xinyi Wan , Jialin Li

A common problem when using model predictive control (MPC) in practice is the satisfaction of safety specifications beyond the prediction horizon. While theoretical works have shown that safety can be guaranteed by enforcing a suitable…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Ji Yin , Oswin So , Eric Yang Yu , Chuchu Fan , Panagiotis Tsiotras