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Drug combination therapy is a powerful solution for the treatment of complex disease such as cancers due to its capability of therapeutic efficacy and reducing side effects. Nevertheless, it is very difficult to screen all drug combinations…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Jie Hu

Personalized cancer treatment requires a thorough understanding of complex interactions between drugs and cancer cell lines in varying genetic and molecular contexts. To address this, high-throughput screening has been used to generate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Vishal Dey , Xia Ning

Cancer cell lines have frequently been used to link drug sensitivity and resistance with genomic profiles. To capture genomic complexity in cancer, the Cancer Genome Project (CGP) (Garnett et al., 2012) screened 639 human tumor cell lines…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-02-09 Hongmei Liu , J. Sunil Rao

The concept of personalised medicine in cancer therapy is becoming increasingly important. There already exist drugs administered specifically for patients with tumours presenting well-defined mutations. However, the field is still in its…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-08-26 Abbi Abdel-Rehim , Oghenejokpeme Orhobor , Gareth Griffiths , Larisa Soldatova , Ross D. King

Cancer is a number of related yet highly heterogeneous diseases. Correct identification of cancer subtypes is critical for clinical decisions. The advance in sequencing technologies has made it possible to study cancer based on abundant…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-11-27 Xiaochun Chen , Honggang Wang , Donghui Yan

Anti-cancer drug sensitivity prediction using deep learning models for individual cell line is a significant challenge in personalized medicine. REFINED (REpresentation of Features as Images with NEighborhood Dependencies) CNN…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-22 Omid Bazgir , Souparno Ghosh , Ranadip Pal

Computational prediction of the interaction of T cell receptors (TCRs) and their ligands is a grand challenge in immunology. Despite advances in high-throughput assays, specificity-labelled TCR data remains sparse. In other domains, the…

Lung cancer is a condition where there is abnormal growth of malignant cells that spread in an uncontrollable fashion in the lungs. Some common treatment strategies are surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation which aren't the best options due…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Ann Rachel , Pranav M Pawar , Mithun Mukharjee , Raja M , Tojo Mathew

Identification of drug-target interactions (DTIs) plays a key role in drug discovery. The high cost and labor-intensive nature of in vitro and in vivo experiments have highlighted the importance of in silico-based DTI prediction approaches.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-09-11 Ingoo Lee , Jongsoo Keum , Hojung Nam

Predicting synergistic drug combinations can help accelerate discovery of cancer treatments, particularly therapies personalized to a patient's specific tumor via biopsied cells. In this paper, we propose a novel setting and models for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Carl Edwards , Aakanksha Naik , Tushar Khot , Martin Burke , Heng Ji , Tom Hope

Informed selection of drug candidates for laboratory experimentation provides an efficient means of identifying suitable anti-cancer treatments. The advancement of artificial intelligence has led to the development of computational models…

Thyroid carcinoma, a significant yet often controllable cancer, has seen a rise in cases, largely due to advancements in diagnostic methods. Differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC), which includes papillary and follicular varieties, is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Mohammad Al-Sayed Ahmad , Jude Haddad

Effective feature interaction modeling is critical for enhancing the accuracy of click-through rate (CTR) prediction in industrial recommender systems. Most of the current deep CTR models resort to building complex network architectures to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Honghao Li , Qiuze Ru , Yiwen Zhang , Yi Zhang , Lei Sang , Yun Yang

Cancer is a complex genetic disease involving uncontrolled cell growth and proliferation, and necessitates effective targeting of dysregulated cellular pathways underlying cancer progression. Multiple genetic and epigenetic alterations…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2026-01-28 Manish Kumar

In this paper, a methodology is proposed that enables to analyze the sensitivity of the outcome of a therapy to unavoidable high dispersion of the patient specific parameters on one hand and to the choice of the parameters that define the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-17 Mazen Alamir

Cancer remains a global challenge due to its growing clinical and economic burden. Its uniquely personal manifestation, which makes treatment difficult, has fuelled the quest for personalized treatment strategies. Thus, genomic profiling is…

Pathological complete response (pCR) is a key prognostic factor in breast cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant therapy, strongly associated with long-term survival and treatment personalization. However, accurate pre-treatment pCR…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Alice Natalina Caragliano , Valerio Guarrasi , Michela Gravina , Carlo Sansone , Paolo Soda

Understanding the phenotypic drug response on cancer cell lines plays a vital rule in anti-cancer drug discovery and re-purposing. The Genomics of Drug Sensitivity in Cancer (GDSC) database provides open data for researchers in phenotypic…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-01-01 Pengfei Liu

Cancer drug response prediction (DRP) models present a promising approach towards precision oncology, tailoring treatments to individual patient profiles. While deep learning (DL) methods have shown great potential in this area, models that…

T-cells play a key role in adaptive immunity by mounting specific responses against diverse pathogens. An effective binding between T-cell receptors (TCRs) and pathogen-derived peptides presented on Major Histocompatibility Complexes (MHCs)…