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Narratives are fundamental to our understanding of the world, providing us with a natural structure for knowledge representation over time. Computational narrative extraction is a subfield of artificial intelligence that makes heavy use of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Brian Keith Norambuena , Tanushree Mitra , Chris North

Scientific literature is one of the most significant resources for sharing knowledge. Researchers turn to scientific literature as a first step in designing an experiment. Given the extensive and growing volume of literature, the common…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Xintong Zhao , Steven Lopez , Semion Saikin , Xiaohua Hu , Jane Greenberg

This paper highlights the challenges, current trends, and open issues related to the representation, querying and analytics of content extracted from texts. The internet contains vast text-based information on various subjects, including…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Genoveva Vargas-Solar , Mirian Halfeld Ferrari Alves , Anne-Lyse Minard Forst

Motivated by the fact that many relations cross the sentence boundary, there has been increasing interest in document-level relation extraction (DocRE). DocRE requires integrating information within and across sentences, capturing complex…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 John Giorgi , Gary D. Bader , Bo Wang

End-to-end relation extraction aims to identify named entities and extract relations between them. Most recent work models these two subtasks jointly, either by casting them in one structured prediction framework, or performing multi-task…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 Zexuan Zhong , Danqi Chen

Fully understanding narratives often requires identifying events in the context of whole documents and modeling the event relations. However, document-level event extraction is a challenging task as it requires the extraction of event and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Kung-Hsiang Huang , Nanyun Peng

Keyphrases provide a simple way of describing a document, giving the reader some clues about its contents. Keyphrases can be useful in a various applications such as retrieval engines, browsing interfaces, thesaurus construction, text…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2010-04-20 Kamal Sarkar , Mita Nasipuri , Suranjan Ghose

This paper presents an unsupervised extractive approach to summarize scientific long documents based on the Information Bottleneck principle. Inspired by previous work which uses the Information Bottleneck principle for sentence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Jiaxin Ju , Ming Liu , Huan Yee Koh , Yuan Jin , Lan Du , Shirui Pan

Event extraction (EE) is one of the core information extraction tasks, whose purpose is to automatically identify and extract information about incidents and their actors from texts. This may be beneficial to several domains such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 Ali Balali , Masoud Asadpour , Ricardo Campos , Adam Jatowt

The discovery of new materials has a documented history of propelling human progress for centuries and more. The behaviour of a material is a function of its composition, structure, and properties, which further depend on its processing and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Kausik Hira , Mohd Zaki , Dhruvil Sheth , Mausam , N M Anoop Krishnan

In this paper, we propose DEXTER, an end to end system to extract information from tables present in medical health documents, such as electronic health records (EHR) and explanation of benefits (EOB). DEXTER consists of four sub-system…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Nandhinee PR , Harinath Krishnamoorthy , Koushik Srivatsan , Anil Goyal , Sudarsun Santhiappan

Scientific information extraction (SciIE) is critical for converting unstructured knowledge from scholarly articles into structured data (entities and relations). Several datasets have been proposed for training and validating SciIE models.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Qi Zhang , Zhijia Chen , Huitong Pan , Cornelia Caragea , Longin Jan Latecki , Eduard Dragut

Adverse event (AE) extraction following COVID-19 vaccines from text data is crucial for monitoring and analyzing the safety profiles of immunizations. Traditional deep learning models are adept at learning intricate feature representations…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Yiming Li , Deepthi Viswaroopan , William He , Jianfu Li , Xu Zuo , Hua Xu , Cui Tao

Named Entity Recognition and Relation Extraction are two crucial and challenging subtasks in the field of Information Extraction. Despite the successes achieved by the traditional approaches, fundamental research questions remain open.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Yao Wang , Xin Liu , Weikun Kong , Hai-Tao Yu , Teeradaj Racharak , Kyoung-Sook Kim , Minh Le Nguyen

Many academic journals ask their authors to provide a list of about five to fifteen keywords, to appear on the first page of each article. Since these key words are often phrases of two or more words, we prefer to call them keyphrases.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Peter D. Turney

This study presents OpenExtract, an open-source pipeline for automated data extraction in large-scale systematic literature reviews. The pipeline queries large language models (LLMs) to predict data entries based on relevant sections of…

Automatic keyword extraction from academic papers is a key area of interest in natural language processing and information retrieval. Although previous research has mainly focused on utilizing abstract and references for keyword extraction,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Yi Xiang , Chengzhi Zhang

MatNexus is a specialized software for the automated collection, processing, and analysis of text from scientific articles. Through an integrated suite of modules, the MatNexus facilitates the retrieval of scientific articles, processes…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Lei Zhang , Markus Stricker

Knowledge is captured in the form of entities and their relationships and stored in knowledge graphs. Knowledge graphs enhance the capabilities of applications in many different areas including Web search, recommendation, and natural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Kalpa Gunaratna , Yu Wang , Hongxia Jin

Researchers and scientists increasingly find themselves in the position of having to quickly understand large amounts of technical material. Our goal is to effectively serve this need by using bibliometric text mining and summarization…