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In this paper we study stochastic quasi-Newton methods for nonconvex stochastic optimization, where we assume that noisy information about the gradients of the objective function is available via a stochastic first-order oracle (SFO). We…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-05-23 Xiao Wang , Shiqian Ma , Donald Goldfarb , Wei Liu

This paper develops new variance-reduction techniques for the forward-reflected-backward splitting (FRBS) method to solve a class of possibly nonmonotone stochastic composite inclusions. Unlike unbiased estimators such as mini-batching,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Quoc Tran-Dinh , Nghia Nguyen-Trung

We study stochastic optimization from a joint continuous-discrete point of view. Starting from a second-order stochastic differential equation interpreted as a noisy accelerated gradient flow, we discretize the dynamics by a fully implicit…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-07 Valentin Leplat , Roland Hildebrand

We present a detailed study of roundoff errors in probabilistic floating-point computations. We derive closed-form expressions for the distribution of roundoff errors associated with a random variable, and we prove that roundoff errors are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-05-28 George Constantinides , Fredrik Dahlqvist , Zvonimir Rakamaric , Rocco Salvia

There is an increasing realization that algorithmic inductive biases are central in preventing overfitting; empirically, we often see a benign overfitting phenomenon in overparameterized settings for natural learning algorithms, such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-14 Difan Zou , Jingfeng Wu , Vladimir Braverman , Quanquan Gu , Sham M. Kakade

Machine learning models trained with \emph{stochastic} gradient descent (SGD) can generalize better than those trained with deterministic gradient descent (GD). In this work, we study SGD's impact on generalization through the lens of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Hongjian Lan , Yucong Liu , Florian Schäfer

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) has become a popular framework for learning implicit 3D representations and addressing different tasks such as novel-view synthesis or depth-map estimation. However, in downstream applications where decisions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Jianxiong Shen , Adria Ruiz , Antonio Agudo , Francesc Moreno-Noguer

In this paper, we focus on the task of optimizing the parameters in Parametrized Quantum Circuits (PQCs). While popular algorithms, such as Simultaneous Perturbation Stochastic Approximation (SPSA), limit the number of circuit-execution to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Sayantan Pramanik , M Girish Chandra

Understanding the implicit bias of training algorithms is of crucial importance in order to explain the success of overparametrised neural networks. In this paper, we study the dynamics of stochastic gradient descent over diagonal linear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Scott Pesme , Loucas Pillaud-Vivien , Nicolas Flammarion

Stochastic First-Order (SFO) methods have been a cornerstone in addressing a broad spectrum of modern machine learning (ML) challenges. However, their efficacy is increasingly questioned, especially in large-scale applications where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Di Zhang , Suvrajeet Sen

This paper addresses the optimization problem of minimizing non-convex continuous functions, which is relevant in the context of high-dimensional machine learning applications characterized by over-parametrization. We analyze a randomized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Jim Zhao , Aurelien Lucchi , Nikita Doikov

We revisit the classical problem of finding an approximately stationary point of the average of $n$ smooth and possibly nonconvex functions. The optimal complexity of stochastic first-order methods in terms of the number of gradient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Alexander Tyurin , Lukang Sun , Konstantin Burlachenko , Peter Richtárik

We examine the challenges associated with numerical integration when applying Neural Networks to solve Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). We specifically investigate the Deep Ritz Method (DRM), chosen for its practical applicability and…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-09 Jamie M. Taylor , David Pardo

We study the generalization error of randomized learning algorithms -- focusing on stochastic gradient descent (SGD) -- using a novel combination of PAC-Bayes and algorithmic stability. Importantly, our generalization bounds hold for all…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Ben London

Variance reduction (VR) methods employ stochastic gradients with decreasing variance, and they have been widely applied to solve large-scale optimization problems in machine learning because of their efficiency. Existing theoretical studies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Yunwen Lei , Zimeng Wang , Xiaoming Yuan

In this paper we study the problem of convergence and generalization error bound of stochastic momentum for deep learning from the perspective of regularization. To do so, we first interpret momentum as solving an $\ell_2$-regularized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Ziming Zhang , Wenju Xu , Alan Sullivan

In this paper, we propose an implicit gradient descent algorithm for the classic $k$-means problem. The implicit gradient step or backward Euler is solved via stochastic fixed-point iteration, in which we randomly sample a mini-batch…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-05-23 Penghang Yin , Minh Pham , Adam Oberman , Stanley Osher

We introduce a hybrid stochastic estimator to design stochastic gradient algorithms for solving stochastic optimization problems. Such a hybrid estimator is a convex combination of two existing biased and unbiased estimators and leads to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-05-16 Quoc Tran-Dinh , Nhan H. Pham , Dzung T. Phan , Lam M. Nguyen

We analyze the complexity of biased stochastic gradient methods (SGD), where individual updates are corrupted by deterministic, i.e. biased error terms. We derive convergence results for smooth (non-convex) functions and give improved rates…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Ahmad Ajalloeian , Sebastian U. Stich

Cubic regularization (CR) is an optimization method with emerging popularity due to its capability to escape saddle points and converge to second-order stationary solutions for nonconvex optimization. However, CR encounters a high sample…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-10 Zhe Wang , Yi Zhou , Yingbin Liang , Guanghui Lan