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We propose a kernel-based nonparametric test of relative goodness of fit, where the goal is to compare two models, both of which may have unobserved latent variables, such that the marginal distribution of the observed variables is…

Deep Reinforcement Learning (Deep RL) has been receiving increasingly more attention thanks to its encouraging performance on a variety of control tasks. Yet, conventional regularization techniques in training neural networks (e.g., $L_2$…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Zhuang Liu , Xuanlin Li , Bingyi Kang , Trevor Darrell

Overparametrized neural networks trained by gradient descent (GD) can provably overfit any training data. However, the generalization guarantee may not hold for noisy data. From a nonparametric perspective, this paper studies how well…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-09-28 Tianyang Hu , Wenjia Wang , Cong Lin , Guang Cheng

Artificial neural networks have revolutionized machine learning in recent years, but a complete theoretical framework for their learning process is still lacking. Substantial advances were achieved for wide networks, within two disparate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Yehonatan Avidan , Qianyi Li , Haim Sompolinsky

This paper provides a general framework for Stein's density method for multivariate continuous distributions. The approach associates to any probability density function a canonical operator and Stein class, as well as an infinite…

概率论 · 数学 2023-04-27 Guillaume Mijoule , Martin Raič , Gesine Reinert , Yvik Swan

The performance of the data-dependent neural tangent kernel (NTK; Jacot et al. (2018)) associated with a trained deep neural network (DNN) often matches or exceeds that of the full network. This implies that DNN training via gradient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Johannes Schwab , Bryan Kelly , Semyon Malamud , Teng Andrea Xu

A recent breakthrough in deep learning theory shows that the training of over-parameterized deep neural networks can be characterized by a kernel function called \textit{neural tangent kernel} (NTK). However, it is known that this type of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Zixiang Chen , Yuan Cao , Quanquan Gu , Tong Zhang

Synthetic data generation has become a key ingredient for training machine learning procedures, addressing tasks such as data augmentation, analysing privacy-sensitive data, or visualising representative samples. Assessing the quality of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-02 Wenkai Xu , Gesine Reinert

The ``Neural Tangent Kernel'' (NTK) (Jacot et al 2018), and its empirical variants have been proposed as a proxy to capture certain behaviors of real neural networks. In this work, we study NTKs through the lens of scaling laws, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Nikhil Vyas , Yamini Bansal , Preetum Nakkiran

Adversarial training (AT) is an important and attractive topic in deep learning security, exhibiting mysteries and odd properties. Recent studies of neural network training dynamics based on Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK) make it possible to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Guanlin Li , Han Qiu , Shangwei Guo , Jiwei Li , Tianwei Zhang

We study nonparametric regression by an over-parameterized two-layer neural network trained by gradient descent (GD) in this paper. We show that, if the neural network is trained by GD with early stopping, then the trained network renders a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-07 Yingzhen Yang , Ping Li

The Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK) has emerged as a powerful tool to provide memorization, optimization and generalization guarantees in deep neural networks. A line of work has studied the NTK spectrum for two-layer and deep networks with at…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-05-23 Simone Bombari , Mohammad Hossein Amani , Marco Mondelli

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) employing unsupervised learning methods inspired by neural plasticity are expected to be a new framework for artificial intelligence. In this study, we investigated the effect of multiple types of neural…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Shinnosuke Touda , Hirotsugu Okuno

The dominating NLP paradigm of training a strong neural predictor to perform one task on a specific dataset has led to state-of-the-art performance in a variety of applications (eg. sentiment classification, span-prediction based question…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-06 Paul Michel

The explicit regularization and optimality of deep neural networks estimators from independent data have made considerable progress recently. The study of such properties on dependent data is still a challenge. In this paper, we carry out…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-07-09 William Kengne , Modou Wade

Polynomial kernel regression is one of the standard and state-of-the-art learning strategies. However, as is well known, the choices of the degree of polynomial kernel and the regularization parameter are still open in the realm of model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Shaobo Lin , Xingping Sun , Zongben Xu , Jinshan Zeng

Although much research has been done on proposing new models or loss functions to improve the generalisation of artificial neural networks (ANNs), less attention has been directed to the impact of the training data on generalisation. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Shangmin Guo , Yi Ren , Stefano V. Albrecht , Kenny Smith

I introduce a new distributed system for effective training and regularizing of Large-Scale Neural Networks on distributed computing architectures. The experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of flexible model partitioning and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Edward J. Yoon

Neural tangent kernels (NTKs) provide a theoretical regime to analyze the learning and generalization behavior of over-parametrized neural networks. For a supervised learning task, the association between the eigenvectors of the NTK kernel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Shervin Khalafi , Saurabh Sihag , Alejandro Ribeiro

Small generalization errors of over-parameterized neural networks (NNs) can be partially explained by the frequency biasing phenomenon, where gradient-based algorithms minimize the low-frequency misfit before reducing the high-frequency…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Annan Yu , Yunan Yang , Alex Townsend