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This paper is concerned with functional learning by utilizing two-stage sampled distribution regression. We study a multi-penalty regularization algorithm for distribution regression under the framework of learning theory. The algorithm…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Zhan Yu , Daniel W. C. Ho

Regularization has long been utilized to learn sparsity in deep neural network pruning. However, its role is mainly explored in the small penalty strength regime. In this work, we extend its application to a new scenario where the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Huan Wang , Can Qin , Yulun Zhang , Yun Fu

Multiple kernel learning (MKL), structured sparsity, and multi-task learning have recently received considerable attention. In this paper, we show how different MKL algorithms can be understood as applications of either regularization on…

机器学习 · 统计学 2011-03-03 Ryota Tomioka , Taiji Suzuki

We analyze the convergence of the averaged stochastic gradient descent for overparameterized two-layer neural networks for regression problems. It was recently found that a neural tangent kernel (NTK) plays an important role in showing the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-06-14 Atsushi Nitanda , Taiji Suzuki

Variational regularization is a classical technique to solve statistical inference tasks and inverse problems, with modern data-driven approaches parameterizing regularizers via deep neural networks showcasing impressive empirical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Oscar Leong , Eliza O'Reilly , Yong Sheng Soh

The Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK) viewpoint is widely employed to analyze the training dynamics of overparameterized Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs). However, unlike the case of linear Partial Differential Equations (PDEs), we show…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Andrea Bonfanti , Giuseppe Bruno , Cristina Cipriani

When working with textual data, a natural application of disentangled representations is fair classification where the goal is to make predictions without being biased (or influenced) by sensitive attributes that may be present in the data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-10 Pierre Colombo , Guillaume Staerman , Nathan Noiry , Pablo Piantanida

We derive a new discrepancy statistic for measuring differences between two probability distributions based on combining Stein's identity with the reproducing kernel Hilbert space theory. We apply our result to test how well a probabilistic…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-07-04 Qiang Liu , Jason D. Lee , Michael I. Jordan

In this paper, we study norm-based regularization methods for neural networks. We compare existing penalization approaches and introduce two regularization strategies that extend classical ridge- and lasso-type penalties to neural network…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-04 Muhammad Qasim , Farrukh Javed

Two distinct limits for deep learning have been derived as the network width $h\rightarrow \infty$, depending on how the weights of the last layer scale with $h$. In the Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK) limit, the dynamics becomes linear in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-30 Mario Geiger , Stefano Spigler , Arthur Jacot , Matthieu Wyart

Stein thinning is a promising algorithm proposed by (Riabiz et al., 2022) for post-processing outputs of Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC). The main principle is to greedily minimize the kernelized Stein discrepancy (KSD), which only requires…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-10-27 Clément Bénard , Brian Staber , Sébastien Da Veiga

Estimating the score, i.e., the gradient of log density function, from a set of samples generated by an unknown distribution is a fundamental task in inference and learning of probabilistic models that involve flexible yet intractable…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-01 Yuhao Zhou , Jiaxin Shi , Jun Zhu

Data augmentation is one of the most popular techniques for improving the robustness of neural networks. In addition to directly training the model with original samples and augmented samples, a torrent of methods regularizing the distance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Haohan Wang , Zeyi Huang , Xindi Wu , Eric P. Xing

Recent works have partly attributed the generalization ability of over-parameterized neural networks to frequency bias -- networks trained with gradient descent on data drawn from a uniform distribution find a low frequency fit before high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-11 Ronen Basri , Meirav Galun , Amnon Geifman , David Jacobs , Yoni Kasten , Shira Kritchman

We construct and analyze a neural network two-sample test to determine whether two datasets came from the same distribution (null hypothesis) or not (alternative hypothesis). We perform time-analysis on a neural tangent kernel (NTK)…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-11 Varun Khurana , Xiuyuan Cheng , Alexander Cloninger

The pressing need to reduce the capacity of deep neural networks has stimulated the development of network dilution methods and their analysis. While the ability of $L_1$ and $L_0$ regularization to encourage sparsity is often mentioned,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-08 Yael Ben-Guigui , Jacob Goldberger , Tammy Riklin-Raviv

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have received widespread attention due to their event-driven and low-power characteristics, making them particularly effective for processing neuromorphic data. Recent studies have shown that directly trained…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Boxuan Zhang , Zhen Xu , Kuan Tao

We present a novel neural network Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD) statistic by identifying a new connection between neural tangent kernel (NTK) and MMD. This connection enables us to develop a computationally efficient and memory-efficient…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-19 Xiuyuan Cheng , Yao Xie

We derive analytical expressions for the generalization performance of kernel regression as a function of the number of training samples using theoretical methods from Gaussian processes and statistical physics. Our expressions apply to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-26 Blake Bordelon , Abdulkadir Canatar , Cengiz Pehlevan

We propose a framework to construct practical kernel-based two-sample tests from the family of $f$-divergences. The test statistic is computed from the witness function of a regularized variational representation of the divergence, which we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-28 Mónica Ribero , Antonin Schrab , Arthur Gretton