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In recent years, there has been a notable increase in the significance of active mechanical metamaterials capable of being remotely manipulated through changes in external stimuli. While research in this area has achieved considerable…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-03-12 K. K. Dudek , J. A. Iglesias Martínez , L. Hirsinger , M. Kadic , M. Devel

The morphing of 3D structures is suitable for i) future tunable material design for customizing material properties and ii) advanced manufacturing tools for fabricating 3D structures on a 2D plane. However, there is no inverse design method…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Kai Xiao , Yuhao Wang , Chao Song , Bihui Zou , Zihe Liang , Heeseung Han , Yilin Du , Hanqing Jiang , Jaehyung Ju

The rapidly developing robotics industry demands structures with novel mechanical functions. Traditional approaches, developing new materials and designing new structures, face two challenges. Highly complex force-displacement functions can…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Fan Liu , Xihang Jiang , Zian Jia , Lifeng Wang

Acoustic metamaterials are artificial structures, often lattice of resonators, with unusual properties. They can be engineered to stop wave propagation in specific frequency bands. Once manufactured, their dispersive qualities remain…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Thomas Daunizeau , Sinan Haliyo , David Gueorguiev , Vincent Hayward

Reprogrammable mechanical metamaterials, composed of a lattice of discretely adaptive elements, are emerging as a promising platform for mechanical intelligence. To operate in unknown environments, such structures must go beyond passive…

Shape memory materials have gained considerable attention thanks to their ability to change physical properties when subjected to external stimuli such as temperature, pH, humidity, electromagnetic fields, etc. These materials are…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-01 Innocent Niyonzima , Yang Jiao , Jacob Fish

The emergence of metamaterial has provided an unprecedented ability to manipulate electromagnetic waves, especially in the terahertz band where there is a lack of natural response materials. However, most metamaterials are fixed single…

光学 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Bo Yu , Lesiqi Yin , Peng Wang , Cheng Gong

Soft elastic composite materials containing particulate rigid inclusions in a soft elastic matrix are candidates for developing soft actuators or tunable damping devices. The possibility to reversibly drive the rigid inclusions within such…

Mechanical metamaterials -- structures with unusual properties that emerge from their internal architecture -- that are designed to undergo large deformations typically exploit large internal rotations, and therefore, necessitate the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-30 A. S. Meeussen , G. Bordiga , A. X. Chang , B. Spoettling , K. P. Becker , L. Mahadevan , K. Bertoldi

Advances in 3D printing technology now enable the precise positioning of microscopic material voxels to form complex structures. Combined with emerging multi-material capabilities and printable responsive materials, this opens new…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Ido Levin , Ela Sachyani , Rama Lieberman , Noa Battat , Eran Sharon , Shlomo Magdassi

Mechanical metamaterials are engineered materials that gain their remarkable mechanical properties, such as negative Poisson's ratios, negative compressibility, phononic bandgaps, and topological phonon modes, from their structure rather…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-07 D. Zeb Rocklin , Shangnan Zhou , Kai Sun , Xiaoming Mao

Within a decade of fruitful developments, metamaterials became a prominent area of research, bridging theoretical and applied electrodynamics, electrical engineering and material science. Being man-made structures, metamaterials offer a…

光学 · 物理学 2011-12-23 Mikhail Lapine , Ilya V. Shadrivov , David A. Powell , Yuri S. Kivshar

The architecture of mechanical metamaterialsis designed to harness geometry, non-linearity and topology to obtain advanced functionalities such as shape morphing, programmability and one-way propagation. While a purely geometric framework…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Corentin Coulais , Chris Kettenis , Martin van Hecke

Active metamaterials are engineered structures that possess novel properties that can be changed after the point of manufacture. Their novel properties arise predominantly from their physical structure, as opposed to their chemical…

Metamaterials benefit from unique architected patterns to achieve lightweight with exceptional mechanical properties inaccessible to conventional materials. Typical mechanical metamaterials are inspired by crystal-like lattice structures,…

Mechanism - collections of rigid elements coupled by perfect hinges which exhibit a zero-energy motion -- motivate the design of a variety of mechanical metamaterials. We significantly enlarge this design space by considering…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Nitin Singh , Martin van Hecke

Materials that behave like machines, e.g. functional materials that are able to change shape in response to external stimuli (Bhattacharya and James, 2005), often do so by exploiting phase transitions. Shape memory materials and the tail…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Matthew P. O'Donnell , Jonathan P. Stacey , Isaac V. Chenchiah , Alberto Pirrera

Traditional robotic mechanisms contain a series of rigid links connected by rotational joints that provide powered motion, all of which is controlled by a central processor. By contrast, analogous mechanisms found in nature, such as octopus…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Anurag Bhattacharyya , Jin-Young Kim , Lee R. Alacoque , Kai A. James

Simple local interactions can cause primitive building blocks to self-assemble into complex and functional patterns. However, even for a small number of blocks, there exist a vast number of possible configurations that are plausible,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Audrey A. Watkins , Osama R. Bilal

Mechanical metamaterials are artifical composites that exhibit a wide range of advanced functionalities such as negative Poisson's ratio, shape-shifting, topological protection, multistability, and enhanced energy dissipation. To date, most…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Aleksi Bossart , David M. J. Dykstra , Jop van der Laan , Corentin Coulais