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The claimed detection of the BICEP2 experiment on the primordial B-mode of cosmic microwave background polarization suggests that cosmic inflation possibly takes place at the energy around the grand unified theory scale given a constraint…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-22 Phongpichit Channuie , Khamphee Karwan

High-fidelity full-field micro-mechanical modeling of the non-linear path-dependent materials demands a substantial computational effort. Recent trends in the field incorporates data-driven Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) as surrogate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Hon Lam Cheung , Petter Uvdal , Mohsen Mirkhalaf

Last year we argued that if slow-roll inflation followed the decay of a false vacuum in a large landscape, the steepening of the scalar potential between the inflationary plateau and the barrier generically leads to a potentially observable…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Raphael Bousso , Daniel Harlow , Leonardo Senatore

Inflationary models with a scalar field nonminimally coupled both with the Ricci scalar and with the Gauss-Bonnet term are studied. We propose the way of generalization of inflationary scenarios with the Gauss-Bonnet term and a scalar field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Ekaterina O. Pozdeeva , Sergey Yu. Vernov

In this article we confront both large-field and small-field sectors of mutated hilltop inflation model with the recent observational results. We begin with confrontation of predictions from mutated hilltop inflation with the joint analysis…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Barun Kumar Pal

A large inflationary tensor-to-scalar ratio $r_\mathrm{0.002} = 0.20^{+0.07}_{-0.05}$ is reported by the BICEP2 team based on their B-mode polarization detection, which is outside of the $95\%$ confidence level of the Planck best fit model.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-24 Yi-Chao Li , Feng-Quan Wu , You-Jun Lu , Xue-Lei Chen

The PLANCK collaboration has determined values for the spectral parameters of the CMB radiation, namely the spectral index $n_s$, its running $\alpha_s$, the running of the running $\beta_s$, using a growing body of measurements of CMB…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Jaume Amorós , Jaume de Haro

The minimal supergravity framework is applied to a construction of new D-type single-field models of inflation in agreement with precision measurements of the cosmic microwave background radiation by Planck Collaboration, BICEP/Keck…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Yermek Aldabergenov , Sergei V. Ketov

Following Philcox et al. (2025), we investigate a scenario with a massive partner to the inflaton ($O(100)$ times the inflationary Hubble scale), in which particles are produced during a narrow time period, leaving characteristic hot- or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Luca H. Abu El-Haj , Oliver H. E. Philcox , J. Colin Hill

We investigate the observational constraints on $\alpha$-attractor inflationary models and their post-inflationary reheating dynamics in light of the latest CMB data from ACT DR6 combined with Planck18, BICEP/$Keck$ 2018, and DESI…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Md Riajul Haque , Sourav Pal , Debarun Paul

In this paper we explored in detail a phenomenological model of modified single field natural inflation in light of recent cosmological experiments, BICEP2. Our main goal is to construct an inflationary model which not only predicts the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-01-21 Debaprasad Maity , Pankaj Saha

We show that the Planck 2015 and BICEP2/KECK measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies provide together an information gain of 0.82 +- 0.13 bits on the reheating history over all slow-roll single-field models of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-16 Jerome Martin , Christophe Ringeval , Vincent Vennin

We study Quadratic Inflation with the inflaton field $\phi$ coupled non-minimally to the curvature scalar $R$, so that the potential during inflation is of the form $V\propto m^2\phi^2+\xi R\phi^2$. We show that with a suitable choice of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Tommi Tenkanen

We analyze primordial non-Gaussianity in single field inflationary models when the tensor/scalar ratio is large. Our results show that detectable levels of non-Gaussianity $f_{NL} \sim 50$ are still possible in the simplest class of models…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-19 Guido D'Amico , Matthew Kleban

We provide the latest constraints on the power spectra of both scalar and tensor perturbations from the CMB data (including \textit{Planck}~2015, BICEP2 \& \textit{Keck Array} experiments) and the new BAO scales from SDSS-III BOSS…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-20 Qing-Guo Huang , Ke Wang , Sai Wang

Autoregressive Neural Networks (ANN) have been recently proposed as a mechanism to improve the efficiency of Monte Carlo algorithms for several spin systems. The idea relies on the fact that the total probability of a configuration can be…

We implement Slow Roll Reconstruction -- an optimal solution to the inverse problem for inflationary cosmology -- within ModeCode, a publicly available solver for the inflationary dynamics. We obtain up-to-date constraints on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-10 Jorge Noreña , Christian Wagner , Licia Verde , Hiranya V. Peiris , Richard Easther

Constraining inflationary models with high precision bispectra across broad parameter ranges is a challenging task, requiring intensive computations at all stages, first, predicting the primordial inflation bispectrum from quantum field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Bowei Zhang , E. P. S. Shellard , James R. Fergusson

The BICEP2 observation of a large tensor-to-scalar ratio, $r = 0.20^{+0.07}_{-0.05}$, implies that the inflaton $\phi$ in single-field inflation models must satisfy $\phi \sim 10M_{Pl}$ in order to produce sufficient inflation. This is a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 John McDonald

We have studied the paradigm of cosmic inflation using the simplest model based on the idea of supersymmetric hybrid inflation with non-minimal coupling to gravity, specially under the slow-roll approximation following the superconformal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Umananda Dev Goswami