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The plasma of quarks and gluons created in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions turns out to be paramagnetic. In the presence of a background magnetic field, this paramagnetism thus leads to a pressure anisotropy, similar to anisotropies…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-10-02 N. Sadooghi , S. M. A. Tabatabaee

We present a IIB supergravity solution dual to a spatially anisotropic finite-temperature N=4 super Yang-Mills plasma. The solution is static, possesses an anisotropic horizon, and is completely regular. The full geometry can be viewed as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-19 David Mateos , Diego Trancanelli

We investigate the possible thermalization process of the highly occupied and weakly coupled Yang-Mills fields expanding along the beam axis through an evaluation of the entropy, particle number, and pressure anisotropy. The time evolution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Hidefumi Matsuda , Teiji Kunihiro , Akira Ohnishi , Toru T. Takahashi

We use quasiparticle anisotropic hydrodynamics to study the non-conformal and non-extensive dynamics of a system undergoing boost-invariant Bjorken expansion. To introduce nonextensivity, we use an underlying Tsallis distribution with a…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Mubarak Alqahtani , Nasser Demir , Michael Strickland

The quark-gluon plasma created in a relativistic heavy-ion collisions possesses a sizable pressure anisotropy in the local rest frame at very early times after the initial nuclear impact and this anisotropy only slowly relaxes as the system…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-03-27 Michael Strickland

In the initial stage of relativistic heavy-ion collisions, strong magnetic fields appear due to the large velocity of the colliding charges. The evolution of these fields appears as a novel and intriguing feature in the fluid-dynamical…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-06-03 Victor Roy , Shi Pu , Luciano Rezzolla , Dirk Rischke

There is mounting evidence suggesting that relativistic hydrodynamics becomes relevant for the physics of quark-gluon plasma as the result of nonhydrodynamic modes decaying to an attractor apparent even when the system is far from local…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-14 Michał Spaliński

Using gauge/gravity duality, we study the creation and evolution of anisotropic, homogeneous strongly coupled $\mathcal N=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills plasma. In the dual gravitational description, this corresponds to horizon formation in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-21 Paul M. Chesler , Laurence G. Yaffe

We study the time evolution of 2-point functions and entanglement entropy in strongly anisotropic, inhomogeneous and time-dependent N=4 super Yang-Mills theory in the large N and large 't Hooft coupling limit using AdS/CFT. On the gravity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-31 Christian Ecker , Daniel Grumiller , Philipp Stanzer , Stefan A. Stricker , Wilke van der Schee

This study presents a comprehensive investigation of anisotropy in a holographic p-wave superconductor model, revealing novel insights into the behavior of quantum information measures in strongly coupled systems. Through rigorous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Chong-Ye Chen , Mu-Jing Li , Zhe Yang , Da-Ming Jin , Peng Liu

The stress-energy tensor of a quark moving through a strongly coupled N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills plasma is evaluated using gauge/string duality. The accuracy with which the resulting wake, in position space, is reproduced by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Paul M. Chesler , Laurence G. Yaffe

We study the dynamics of a strongly-coupled quantum field theory in a cosmological spacetime using the holographic AdS/CFT correspondence. Specifically we consider a confining gauge theory in an expanding FRW universe and track the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Mukund Rangamani , Moshe Rozali , Mark Van Raamsdonk

We develop a far-from-equilibrium hydrodynamic model to evolve ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions in event-by-event simulations. Anisotropic hydrodynamics is designed to better handle the strong and highly anisotropic expansion during…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-14 Mike McNelis

Lattice data for the QCD equation of state and the baryon susceptibility near the crossover phase transition (at zero baryon density) are used to determine the input parameters of a 5-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton holographic model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-19 Romulo Rougemont , Andrej Ficnar , Stefano Finazzo , Jorge Noronha

It is frequently supposed that quark-gluon plasma created in heavy-ion collisions undergoes free streaming at early times. We examine this issue based on the assumption that a universal attractor dominates the dynamics already at the…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Jakub Jankowski , Syo Kamata , Mauricio Martinez , Michał Spaliński

We investigate bubble dynamics in a holographic superfluid undergoing a first-order phase transition with spontaneous $U(1)$ symmetry breaking. Near the nucleation threshold, the system exhibits universal critical behavior governed by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Zhen-han Jin , Yu-ping An , Li Li

The early stage of high multiplicity nuclear collisions is represented by a nearly quarkless, hot, deconfined pure gluon plasma. This new scenario should be characterized by a suppression of high $p_T$ photons and dileptons as well as by…

We determine the behavior of an out-of-equilibrium superfluid, composed of a $U(1)$ Goldstone mode coupled to hydrodynamic modes in a M\" uller-Israel-Stewart theory, in expanding backgrounds relevant to heavy ion collision experiments and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Guri K. Buza , Toshali Mitra , Alexander Soloviev

We construct an analytic solution of the Einstein-SU(2)-Yang-Mills system as the holographic dual of an anisotropic superfluid near its critical point, up to leading corrections in both the inverse Yang-Mills coupling and a symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-07-24 Pallab Basu , Jae-Hyuk Oh

We analyze the phase diagram of N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with fundamental matter in the presence of a background magnetic field and nonzero baryon number. We identify an isolated quantum critical point separating two differently…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Kristan Jensen , Andreas Karch , Ethan G. Thompson