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Deep multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) has been demonstrated effectively in simulations for multi-robot problems. For autonomous vehicles, the development of vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication technologies provide opportunities…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Keshawn Smith , Zhili Zhang , H M Sabbir Ahmad , Ehsan Sabouni , Mainak Mondal , Song Han , Wenchao Li , Fei Miao

In autonomous driving systems, motion planning is commonly implemented as a two-stage process: first, a trajectory proposer generates multiple candidate trajectories, then a scoring mechanism selects the most suitable trajectory for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Zikang Xiong , Joe Kurian Eappen , Suresh Jagannathan

Automated Driving Systems (ADS), including Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS), must fulfill not only high functional expectations but also stringent timing constraints mandated by international regulations and standards. Regulatory…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Sebastian Dingler , Philip Rehkop , Florian Mayer , Ralf Muenzenberger

Reactive collision avoidance is essential for agile robots navigating complex and dynamic environments, enabling real-time obstacle response. However, this task is inherently challenging because it requires a tight integration of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Alessandro Saviolo , Niko Picello , Jeffrey Mao , Rishabh Verma , Giuseppe Loianno

Modern Automated Driving (AD) systems rely on safety measures to handle faults and to bring vehicle to a safe state. To eradicate lethal road accidents, car manufacturers are constantly introducing new perception as well as control systems.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Yuting Fu , Andrei Terechko , Jan Friso Groote , Arash Khabbaz Saberi

Control theory provides engineers with a multitude of tools to design controllers that manipulate the closed-loop behavior and stability of dynamical systems. These methods rely heavily on insights about the mathematical model governing the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 Simen Theie Havenstrøm , Adil Rasheed , Omer San

The Dynamic Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Problem (DFJSP) necessitates a trade-off between instant reaction to stochastic disturbances and global optimization of production goals. Conventional priority rules are insufficiently flexible to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Shijie Cao , Yuan Yuan , Jing Liu

Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) algorithms have recently made significant strides in improving network performance. Nonetheless, their practical use is still limited in the absence of safe exploration and safe decision-making. In the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Lam Dinh , Pham Tran Anh Quang , Jérémie Leguay

Many AI problems, in robotics and other domains, are goal-based, essentially seeking trajectories leading to various goal states. Reinforcement learning (RL), building on Bellman's optimality equation, naturally optimizes for a single goal,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Tom Jurgenson , Or Avner , Edward Groshev , Aviv Tamar

Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) are complex systems that drive in uncertain environments and potentially navigate unforeseeable situations. Safety of these systems requires not only an absence of malfunctions but also high performance of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Anne Collin , Artur Bilka , Scott Pendleton , Radboud Duintjer Tebbens

Generating safe and non-conservative behaviors in dense, dynamic environments remains challenging for automated vehicles due to the stochastic nature of traffic participants' behaviors and their implicit interaction with the ego vehicle.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Tong Li , Lu Zhang , Sikang Liu , Shaojie Shen

Autonomous vehicles have the potential to lower the accident rate when compared to human driving. Moreover, it is the driving force of the automated vehicles' rapid development over the last few years. In the higher Society of Automotive…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Dhanoop Karunakaran , Julie Stephany Berrio , Stewart Worrall , Eduardo Nebot

Accurate motion forecasting is essential for the safety and reliability of autonomous driving (AD) systems. While existing methods have made significant progress, they often overlook explicit safety constraints and struggle to capture the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Haicheng Liao , Hanlin Kong , Bin Rao , Bonan Wang , Chengyue Wang , Guyang Yu , Yuming Huang , Ruru Tang , Chengzhong Xu , Zhenning Li

Security-critical system requirements are increasingly enforced through mandatory access control systems. These systems are controlled by security policies, highly sensitive system components, which emphasizes the paramount importance of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-06-13 Peter Amthor

An important feature of pervasive, intelligent assistance systems is the ability to dynamically adapt to the current needs of their users. Hence, it is critical for such systems to be able to recognize those goals and needs based on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-01-16 Nils Wilken , Lea Cohausz , Johannes Schaum , Stefan Lüdtke , Heiner Stuckenschmidt

This paper addresses security challenges in multi-robot systems (MRS) where adversaries may compromise robot control, risking unauthorized access to forbidden areas. We propose a novel multi-robot optimal planning algorithm that integrates…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Ziqi Yang , Roberto Tron

Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning has been previously shown to speed up the convergence rate of RL planning algorithms as well as mitigate feature-based model misspecification (Mankowitz et. al. 2016a,b, Bacon 2015). To do so, it utilizes…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-10-11 Daniel J. Mankowitz , Aviv Tamar , Shie Mannor

Reinforcement learning (RL) has recently been used for solving challenging decision-making problems in the context of automated driving. However, one of the main drawbacks of the presented RL-based policies is the lack of safety guarantees,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Danial Kamran , Yu Ren , Martin Lauer

This study presents a dynamic safety margin-based reinforcement learning framework for local motion planning in dynamic and uncertain environments. The proposed planner integrates real-time trajectory optimization with adaptive gap…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Tengfei Liu , Haoyang Zhong , Jiazheng Hu , Tan Zhang

Collision avoidance is key for mobile robots and agents to operate safely in the real world. In this work we present SAFER, an efficient and effective collision avoidance system that is able to improve safety by correcting the control…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 Mario Srouji , Hugues Thomas , Hubert Tsai , Ali Farhadi , Jian Zhang
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