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Backdoor attacks pose a serious security threat to large language models (LLMs), which are increasingly deployed as general-purpose assistants in safety- and privacy-critical applications. Existing LLM backdoors rely primarily on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Rui Wen , Mark Russinovich , Andrew Paverd , Jun Sakuma , Ahmed Salem

ACL2 provides a systems programming capability that allows one to write code that uses and extends ACL2 inside of ACL2. However, for soundness reasons, ACL2 bars the unrestricted use of certain kinds of programming constructs, like…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Andrew T. Walter , Panagiotis Manolios

We present LFM2, a family of Liquid Foundation Models designed for efficient on-device deployment and strong task capabilities. Using hardware-in-the-loop architecture search under edge latency and memory constraints, we obtain a compact…

Deep learning (DL) techniques are on the rise in the software engineering research community. More and more approaches have been developed on top of DL models, also due to the unprecedented amount of software-related data that can be used…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Alejandro Mazuera-Rozo , Anamaria Mojica-Hanke , Mario Linares-Vásquez , Gabriele Bavota

This paper has developed a closed-loop control algorithm to operate the G2V/V2G action, tested under varying battery voltage conditions and load and source power differences. Under V2G action, to maintain total harmonic distortion under…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-13 Satya Vikram Pratap Singh , Siddharth Kamila , Prashanth Agnihotri

Security of Android devices is now paramount, given their wide adoption among consumers. As researchers develop tools for statically or dynamically detecting suspicious apps, malware writers regularly update their attack mechanisms to hide…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Xiaoyu Sun , Xiao Chen , Li Li , Haipeng Cai , John Grundy , Jordan Samhi , Tegawendé F. Bissyandé , Jacques Klein

We study the problem of learning a latent tree graphical model where samples are available only from a subset of variables. We propose two consistent and computationally efficient algorithms for learning minimal latent trees, that is, trees…

机器学习 · 统计学 2010-09-15 Myung Jin Choi , Vincent Y. F. Tan , Animashree Anandkumar , Alan S. Willsky

We introduce a class of 3D color codes, which we call stacked codes, together with a fault-tolerant transformation that will map logical qubits encoded in two-dimensional (2D) color codes into stacked codes and back. The stacked code allows…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-07 Tomas Jochym-O'Connor , Stephen D. Bartlett

This paper investigates code LLMs' capability of static analysis during code intelligence tasks such as code summarization and generation. Code LLMs are now household names for their abilities to do some programming tasks that have…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Chia-Yi Su , Collin McMillan

Prediction tasks over nodes and edges in networks require careful effort in engineering features used by learning algorithms. Recent research in the broader field of representation learning has led to significant progress in automating…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-07-05 Aditya Grover , Jure Leskovec

In large-scale software systems, there are often no fully-fledged bug reports with human-written descriptions when an error occurs. In this case, developers rely on stack traces, i.e., series of function calls that led to the error. Since…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Egor Shibaev , Denis Sushentsev , Yaroslav Golubev , Aleksandr Khvorov

We propose a data-driven method for synthesizing a static analyzer to detect side-channel information leaks in cryptographic software. Compared to the conventional way of manually crafting such a static analyzer, which can be labor…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Jingbo Wang , Chungha Sung , Mukund Raghothaman , Chao Wang

The rising aging population has increased the importance of fall detection (FD) systems as an assistive technology, where deep learning techniques are widely applied to enhance accuracy. FD systems typically use edge devices (EDs) worn by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Wei-Lung Mao , Chun-Chi Wang , Po-Heng Chou , Kai-Chun Liu , Yu Tsao

Relaxed conditions are given for stability of a feedback system consisting of an exponentially stable multi-input multi-output nonlinear plant and an integral controller. Roughly speaking, it is shown that if the composition of the plant…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-08-24 John W. Simpson-Porco

Quantum low-density parity-check (qLDPC) codes are promising candidates for fault-tolerant quantum computation due to their high encoding rates and distances. However, implementing logical operations using qLDPC codes presents significant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Ze-Chuan Liu , Chong-Yuan Xu , Yong Xu

We propose iterative detection and decoding (IDD) algorithms with Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) codes for Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) systems operating in block-fading and fast Rayleigh fading channels. Soft-input soft-output…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 André Uchoa , Cornelius T. Healy , Rodrigo C. de Lamare

The development of multicore architectures supporting parallel data processing has led to a paradigm shift, which affects communication systems significantly. This article provides a scalable parallel approach of an iterative LDPC decoder,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-31 Jan Broulim , Alexander Ayriyan , Vjaceslav Georgiev , Hovik Grigorian

Interest in poisoning attacks and backdoors recently resurfaced for Deep Learning (DL) applications. Several successful defense mechanisms have been recently proposed for Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), for example in the context of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Maximilian Bachl , Alexander Hartl , Joachim Fabini , Tanja Zseby

Globalization of IC manufacturing has led to increased security concerns, notably IP theft. Several logic locking techniques have been developed for protecting designs, but they typically display very large overhead, and are generally…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Joseph Sweeney , Mohammed Zackriya , Samuel Pagliarini , Lawrence Pileggi

Quantum low-density parity-check (qLDPC) codes offer a promising route to scalable fault-tolerant quantum computation with constant overhead. Recent advancements have shown that qLDPC codes can outperform the quantum memory capability of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Jens Niklas Eberhardt , Vincent Steffan
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