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Diffusion processes are widespread in biological and chemical systems, where they play a fundamental role in the exchange of substances at the cellular level and in determining the rate of chemical reactions. Recently, the classical picture…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Roberto Cerbino , Yifei Sun , Aleksandar Donev , Alberto Vailati

Even at zero temperature, there exist phase fluctuations associated with an array of Bose-Einstein condensates confined in a one-dimensional optical lattice. We demonstrate a method to measure the phase fluctuations based on the Fourier…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Bing Wang , Qiang Zhu , Hailong Zhou , Dezhi Xiong , Hongwei Xiong , Baolong Lu

A model of mobile, charged ion channels in a fluid membrane is studied. The channels may switch between an open and a closed state according to a simple two-state kinetics with constant rates. The effective electrophoretic charge and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stephan C. Kramer , Reiner Kree

The interplay between charge ordering and its manifestation in macroscopic electrical transport in low-dimensional materials is crucial for understanding resistive switching mechanisms. In this study, we investigate the electronic transport…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Nitin Kumar , Nicholas Jerla , John Ponis , Sarbajit Banerjee , G. Sambandamurthy

Charge noise in semiconducting quantum dots has been observed to have a 1/f spectrum. We propose a model in which a pair of quantum dots are coupled to a 2D bath of fluctuating two level systems (TLS) that have electric dipole moments and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-15 D. L. Mickelsen , Herve M. Carruzzo , Clare C. Yu

Noise is usually a hindrance to signal detection. As stressed by Landauer, however, noise can be an invaluable signal that reveals kinetics of charge particles. Understanding local non-equilibrium electron kinetics at nano-scale is of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-22 Qianchun Weng , Susumu Komiyama , Zhenghua An , Le Yang , Pingping Chen , Svend-Age Biehs , Yusuke Kajihara , Wei Lu

The impact of random fluctuations on the dynamical behavior a complex biological systems is a longstanding issue, whose understanding would shed light on the evolutionary pressure that nature imposes on the intrinsic noise levels and would…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2018-01-26 Fabrizio Pucci , Marianne Rooman

The charge states of ions in dense plasmas fluctuate due to collisional ionization and recombination. Here we show how, by modifying the ion interaction potential, these fluctuations can mediate energy exchange between the plasma electrons…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-15 R. A. Baggott , S. J. Rose , S. P. D. Mangles

A colloidal particle immersed in a bath of bacteria is a typical example of a passive particle in an active bath. To model this, we take an overdamped harmonically trapped particle subjected to a thermal and a non-equilibrium noise arising…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-02 Subhasish Chaki , Rajarshi Chakrabarti

Typical experimental measurement is set up as a study of the system's response to a stationary external excitation. This approach considers any random fluctuation of the signal as spurious contribution which is to be eliminated via…

A model of mobile, charged ion channels embedded in a biomembrane is investigated. The ion channels fluctuate between an opened and a closed state according to a simple two-state reaction scheme whereas the total number of ion channels is a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ronny Peter , Walter Zimmermann

High-temperature superconductor $Bi_{2}Sr_{2}CaCu_{2}O_{8}+x$ has been investigated by the high-resolution electron microscope (HREM) and the photodensitometric technique in order to resolve the sub-atomic shifts in the modulated structure.…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Kunstelj , M. Martinis , A. Knežević

We demonstrate that the permeability of the cell wall of microalga $\textit{C. reinhardtii}$ can be enhanced in controlled microstreaming flow conditions using single bubbles adherent to a wall and driven by ultrasound near their resonance…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-12-20 Angelo Pommella , Irina Harun , Klaus Hellgardt , Valeria Garbin

Charge noise is one of the main sources of environmental decoherence for spin qubits in silicon, presenting a major obstacle in the path towards highly scalable and reproducible qubit fabrication. Here we demonstrate in-depth…

We present a generic analytical scheme for the quantification of fluctuations due to bifunctionality-induced signal transduction within the members of bacterial two-component system. The proposed model takes into account post-translational…

Possible existence of chaotic oscillations in ion dynamics in the sheath and pre-sheath regions of a dusty plasma, induced by externally driven dust-charge fluctuation, is presented in this work. In a complex plasma, dust charge fluctuation…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-29 Mridusmita Das , Suniti Changmai , Madhurjya P. Bora

Pathogen-mediated competition, through which an invasive species carrying and transmitting a pathogen can be a superior competitor to a more vulnerable resident species, is one of the principle driving forces influencing biodiversity in…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Jaewook Joo , Eric Harvill , Reka Albert

Information processing in the mammalian brain relies on a careful regulation of the membrane potential dynamics of its constituent neurons, which propagates across the neuronal tissue via electrical signalling. We recently reported the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-02-19 Rosa Martinez-Corral , Jintao Liu , Arthur Prindle , Gurol M. Suel , Jordi Garcia-Ojalvo

Contradictory experiments have been reported about the dimensionality effect on the charge-density-wave transition in 2H NbSe$_2$. While scanning tunnelling experiments on single layers grown by molecular beam epitaxy measure a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Raffaello Bianco , Lorenzo Monacelli , Matteo Calandra , Francesco Mauri , Ion Errea

The local density of states of a degenerate semiconductor is investigated at low magnetic fields. In order to realize this experiment, we designed a strongly asymmetric double-barrier heterostructure with heavily doped contacts and study…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 T. Schmidt , R. J. Haug , V. I. Fal'ko , K. v. Klitzing , A. Foerster , H. Lueth