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In plane-wave imaging, multiple unfocused ultrasound waves are transmitted into a medium of interest from different angles and an image is formed from the recorded reflections. The number of plane waves used leads to a trade-off between…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-23 Georgios Pilikos , Chris L. de Korte , Tristan van Leeuwen , Felix Lucka

Upcoming radio interferometers are aiming to image the sky at new levels of resolution and sensitivity, with wide-band image cubes reaching close to the Petabyte scale for SKA. Modern proximal optimization algorithms have shown a potential…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Pierre-Antoine Thouvenin , Abdullah Abdulaziz , Arwa Dabbech , Audrey Repetti , Yves Wiaux

Current and future radio interferometric arrays such as LOFAR and SKA are characterized by a paradox. Their large number of receptors (up to millions) allow theoretically unprecedented high imaging resolution. In the same time, the ultra…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-07-03 André Ferrari , David Mary , Rémi Flamary , Cédric Richard

The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) will be sensitive enough to discover all of the pulsars in the Milky Way that are beamed towards Earth. Already in the initial deployment, SKA Phase 1, it will make significant advances in pulsar science. In…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-08-22 E. F. Keane

Reconstructing 3D scenes from unconstrained image collections poses significant challenges due to variations in appearance. In this paper, we propose Scalable Micro-macro Wavelet-based Gaussian Splatting (SMW-GS), a novel method that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Yihui Li , Chengxin Lv , Hongyu Yang , Di Huang

The upcoming Square Kilometer Array (SKA) telescope marks a significant step forward in radio astronomy, presenting new opportunities and challenges for data analysis. Traditional visual models pretrained on optical photography images may…

We present a new imaging technique, swept-angle synthetic wavelength interferometry, for full-field micron-scale 3D sensing. As in conventional synthetic wavelength interferometry, our technique uses light consisting of two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Alankar Kotwal , Anat Levin , Ioannis Gkioulekas

The Spreading Projection Algorithm for Rapid K-space samplING, or SPARKLING, is an optimization-driven method that has been recently introduced for accelerated 2D T2*-w MRI using compressed sensing. It has then been extended to address 3D…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-26 Chaithya G R , Pierre Weiss , Guillaume Daval-Frérot , Aurélien Massire , Alexandre Vignaud , Philippe Ciuciu

The next generation interferometric radio telescope, the Square Kilometre Array (SKA), which will be the most sensitive and largest radio telescope ever constructed, could greatly contribute to the detection, survey and characterization of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-09-05 Alan Cosimo Ruggeri , Salvatore Capozziello

In this paper, we consider non-contiguous wideband spectrum sensing (WSS) for spectrum characterization and allocation in next generation heterogeneous networks. The proposed WSS consists of sub-Nyquist sampling and digital reconstruction…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-09-18 Himani Joshi , Sumit J Darak , A Anil Kumar , Rohit Kumar

In a companion paper, a faceted wideband imaging technique for radio interferometry, dubbed Faceted HyperSARA, has been introduced and validated on synthetic data. Building on the recent HyperSARA approach, Faceted HyperSARA leverages the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Pierre-Antoine Thouvenin , Arwa Dabbech , Ming Jiang , Abdullah Abdulaziz , Jean-Philippe Thiran , Adrian Jackson , Yves Wiaux

We construct a pipeline for simulating weak lensing cosmology surveys with the Square Kilometre Array (SKA), taking as inputs telescope sensitivity curves; correlated source flux, size and redshift distributions; a simple ionospheric model;…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Anna Bonaldi , Ian Harrison , Stefano Camera , Michael L. Brown

Performance of digitally beamformed phased arrays relies on accurate calibration of the array by obtaining gains of each antenna in the array. The stations of the Square Kilometer Array-Low (SKA-Low) are such digital arrays, where the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Jishnu N. Thekkeppattu , Randall B. Wayth , Marcin Sokolowski

Karabo is a versatile Python-based software framework simplifying research with radio astronomy data. It bundles existing software packages into a coherent whole to improve the ease of use of its components. Karabo includes useful…

The desire for wide-field of view, large fractional bandwidth, high sensitivity, high spectral and temporal resolution has driven radio interferometry to the point of big data revolution where the data is represented in at least three…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-09-30 M. Atemkeng , O. Smirnov , C. Tasse , G. Foster , S. Makhathini

The low-frequency radio telescope of the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) is being built by the international radio astronomical community to (i) have orders of magnitude higher sensitivity and (ii) be able to map the sky several hundred times…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-05-29 Agaram Raghunathan , Keerthipriya Satish , Arasi Sathyamurthy , T. Prabu , B. S. Girish , K. S. Srivani , Shiv K. Sethi

The Square Kilometre Array (SKA), when it becomes functional, is expected to enrich neutron star (NS) catalogues by at least an order of magnitude over their current state. This includes the discovery of new NS objects leading to better…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Mihir Arjunwadkar , Akanksha Kashikar , Manjari Bagchi

Object detection in astronomical images, generically referred to as source finding, is often performed before the object characterisation stage in astrophysical processing work flows. In radio astronomy, source finding has historically been…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Luis Lucas , Tim Staley , Anna Scaife

We propose a sampling scheme that can perfectly reconstruct a collection of spikes on the sphere from samples of their lowpass-filtered observations. Central to our algorithm is a generalization of the annihilating filter method, a tool…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-01-20 Ivan Dokmanic , Yue M. Lu

Parallax measurements of pulsars allow for accurate measurements of the interstellar electron density and contribute to accurate tests of general relativity using binary systems. The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) will be an ideal instrument…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-27 R. Smits , S. J. Tingay , N. Wex , M. Kramer , B. Stappers