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Modern radio astronomy relies on very large amounts of data that need to be transferred between various parts of astronomical instruments, over distances that are often in the range of tens or hundreds of kilometres. The Square Kilometre…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Przemyslaw Lenkiewicz , P. Chris Broekema , Bernard Metzler

The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) is the radio telescope of the next generation, providing an increase in sensitivity and angular resolution of two orders of magnitude over existing telescopes. Currently, the SKA is expected to span the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. J. Green , W. A. Baan

The concept of a recently proposed small-scale interferometric optical imaging device, an instrument known as the Segmented Planar Imaging Detector for Electro-optical Reconnaissance (SPIDER), is of great interest for its possible…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Luke Pratley , Jason D. McEwen

The Square Kilometer Array (SKA) will enable studies of star formation in nearby galaxies with a level of detail never before possible outside of the Milky Way. Because the earliest stages of stellar evolution are often inaccessible at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kelsey E. Johnson

The design and development process for the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) radio telescope, the Low Frequency Aperture Array component, was progressed during the SKA pre-construction phase by an international consortium, with the goal of…

Both Phase 1 of the Square Kilometre Array (SKA1) and the full SKA have the potential to dramatically increase the science return from future astrophysics, heliophysics, and especially planetary missions, primarily due to the greater…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-12-19 Dayton L. Jones , Joseph Lazio

The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) will be operating at the time when several new large optical, X-ray and Gamma-ray facilities are expected to be working. To make SKA both competitive and complementary to these large facilities, thorough…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-01-12 Dharam Vir Lal , Andrei P. Lobanov , Sergio Jiménez-Monferrer

We review how the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) will address fundamental questions in cosmology, focussing on its use for neutral Hydrogen (HI) surveys. A key enabler of its unique capabilities will be large (but smart) receptors in the form…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-01 Steve Rawlings

The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) will conduct the biggest spectroscopic galaxy survey ever, by detecting the 21cm emission line of neutral hydrogen (HI) from around a billion galaxies over 3/4 of the sky, out to a redshift of z~2. This will…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-08 S. Yahya , P. Bull , M. G. Santos , M. Silva , R. Maartens , P. Okouma , B. Bassett

Generation of science-ready data from processed data products is one of the major challenges in next-generation radio continuum surveys with the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) and its precursors, due to the expected data volume and the need…

We describe an hierarchical, frequency-domain beamforming architecture for synthesising a sky beam from the wideband antenna feeds of digital aperture arrays. The development of densely-packed, all-digital aperture arrays is an important…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-07-05 R. Armstrong , J. Hickish , K. Zarb Adami , M. E. Jones

The Wide-field Spectroscopic Telescope (WST) is a proposed 12-meter segmented facility optimized for seeing limited observations in the visible and designed to operate both a high-multiplex multi-object spectrograph and a panoramic integral…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Corentin Cudennec , Alexandre Jeanneau , Roland Bacon , Thierry Lépine , Matthew Lehnert

For the accurate representation and reconstruction of band-limited signals on the sphere, an optimal-dimensionality sampling scheme has been recently proposed which requires the optimal number of samples equal to the number of degrees of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-09-11 Wajeeha Nafees , Zubair Khalid , Rodney A. Kennedy , Jason D. McEwen

The SKA at mid and low frequencies will be constructed in two distinct phases, the first being a subset of the second. This document defines the main scientific goals and baseline technical concept for the SKA Phase 1 (SKA_1). The major…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-08-18 M. A. Garrett , J. M. Cordes , D. R. Deboer , J. L. Jonas , S. Rawlings , R. T. Schilizzi

The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) project is an international cooperation project to build the largest radio telescope worldwide. Data processing is one of the biggest challenges of building the SKA telescope. As a distributed execution…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Ying Mei , Shoulin Wei , Feng Wang , Chen Wu , Rodrigo Tobar , Mohsim Shaikh , Hui Deng , Wei Dai , Bo Liang , Andreas Wicenec

The Square Kilometre Array is going to become operational at the time when several new large optical, X-ray and Gamma-ray telescopes are expected to be working. The main drive for building the SKA is a significant improvement of sensitivity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-10-07 Dharam V. Lal , Andrei P. Lobanov

This chapter provides an overview of the possibilities for transient and variable-source astrophysics with the Square Kilometre Array. While subsequent chapters focus on the astrophysics of individual events, we focus on the broader…

Massive MIMO systems are seen by many researchers as a paramount technology toward next generation networks. This technology consists of hundreds of antennas that are capable of sending and receiving simultaneously a huge amount of data.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 A. Dabah , H. Ltaief , Z. Rezki , M. -A. Arfaoui , M. -S. Alouini , D. Keyes

The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) will be the first low-frequency instrument with the capability to directly image the structures of the Epoch of Reionization (EoR). Indeed, deep imaging of the EoR over 5 targeted fields of 20 square degrees…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Qian Zheng , Xiang-Ping Wu , Quan Guo , Melanie Johnston-Hollitt , Huanyuan Shan , Stefan W. Duchesne , Weitian Li

Next-generation radio interferometric telescopes will exhibit non-coplanar baseline configurations and wide field-of-views, inducing a w-modulation of the sky image, which in turn induces the spread spectrum effect. We revisit the impact of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-11-27 L. Wolz , J. D. McEwen , F. B. Abdalla , R. E. Carrillo , Y. Wiaux