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Deep reinforcement learning (RL) has been successfully applied to a variety of game-like environments. However, the application of deep RL to visual navigation with realistic environments is a challenging task. We propose a novel learning…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Jonáš Kulhánek , Erik Derner , Tim de Bruin , Robert Babuška

Intra-operative ultrasound is an increasingly important imaging modality in neurosurgery. However, manual interaction with imaging data during the procedures, for example to select landmarks or perform segmentation, is difficult and can be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-19 Julia Rackerseder , Rüdiger Göbl , Nassir Navab , Christoph Hennersperger

Accurate segmentation for medical images is important for clinical diagnosis. Existing automatic segmentation methods are mainly based on fully supervised learning and have an extremely high demand for precise annotations, which are very…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Yuanpeng Liu , Qinglei Hui , Zhiyi Peng , Shaolin Gong , Dexing Kong

Multitarget Tracking (MTT) is the problem of tracking the states of an unknown number of objects using noisy measurements, with important applications to autonomous driving, surveillance, robotics, and others. In the model-based Bayesian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Juliano Pinto , Georg Hess , William Ljungbergh , Yuxuan Xia , Lennart Svensson , Henk Wymeersch

Grasping algorithms have evolved from planar depth grasping to utilizing point cloud information, allowing for application in a wider range of scenarios. However, data-driven grasps based on models trained on basic open-source datasets may…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Xiao Hu , Xiangsheng Chen

Computer aided diagnostics often requires analysis of a region of interest (ROI) within a radiology scan, and the ROI may be an organ or a suborgan. Although deep learning algorithms have the ability to outperform other methods, they rely…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-08 Sankaran Iyer , Alan Blair , Laughlin Dawes , Daniel Moses , Christopher White , Arcot Sowmya

Recently, deep learning has produced encouraging results for kidney stone classification using endoscope images. However, the shortage of annotated training data poses a severe problem in improving the performance and generalization ability…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-16 Wei Zhu , Runtao Zhou , Yao Yuan , Campbell Timothy , Rajat Jain , Jiebo Luo

Deep learning based object detectors are commonly deployed on mobile devices to solve a variety of tasks. For maximum accuracy, each detector is usually trained to solve one single specific task, and comes with a completely independent set…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 Keren Ye , Adriana Kovashka , Mark Sandler , Menglong Zhu , Andrew Howard , Marco Fornoni

Graph convolution network (GCN) attracts intensive research interest with broad applications. While existing work mainly focused on designing novel GCN architectures for better performance, few of them studied a practical yet challenging…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Xiaoming Liu , Qirui Li , Chao Shen , Xi Peng , Yadong Zhou , Xiaohong Guan

Recently developed deep neural networks achieved state-of-the-art results in the subject of 6D object pose estimation for robot manipulation. However, those supervised deep learning methods require expensive annotated training data. Current…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-12 Paul Koch , Marian Schlüter , Serge Thill

Annotation of medical images has been a major bottleneck for the development of accurate and robust machine learning models. Annotation is costly and time-consuming and typically requires expert knowledge, especially in the medical domain.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-08 Holger Roth , Ling Zhang , Dong Yang , Fausto Milletari , Ziyue Xu , Xiaosong Wang , Daguang Xu

We study the robustness of object detection under the presence of missing annotations. In this setting, the unlabeled object instances will be treated as background, which will generate an incorrect training signal for the detector.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Zhe Wu , Navaneeth Bodla , Bharat Singh , Mahyar Najibi , Rama Chellappa , Larry S. Davis

Road attributes understanding is extensively researched to support vehicle's action for autonomous driving, whereas current works mainly focus on urban road nets and rely much on traffic signs. This paper generalizes the same issue to the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-11-28 Huifang Ma , Yue Wang , Rong Xiong , Sarath Kodagoda , Qianhui Luo

Deep reinforcement learning methods traditionally struggle with tasks where environment rewards are particularly sparse. One successful method of guiding exploration in these domains is to imitate trajectories provided by a human…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-03 Yusuf Aytar , Tobias Pfaff , David Budden , Tom Le Paine , Ziyu Wang , Nando de Freitas

When developing Computer Aided Detection (CAD) systems for Digital Breast Tomosynthesis (DBT), the complexity arising from the volumetric nature of the modality poses significant technical challenges for obtaining large-scale accurate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Laurent Dillard , Hyeonsoo Lee , Weonsuk Lee , Tae Soo Kim , Ali Diba , Thijs Kooi

As surgical interventions trend towards minimally invasive approaches, Concentric Tube Robots (CTRs) have been explored for various interventions such as brain, eye, fetoscopic, lung, cardiac and prostate surgeries. Arranged concentrically,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Keshav Iyengar , Sarah Spurgeon , Danail Stoyanov

Management of sensing resources is a non-trivial problem for future military air assets with future systems deploying heterogeneous sensors to generate information of the battlespace. Machine learning techniques including deep reinforcement…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Jan-Hendrik Ewers , Joe Gibbs , David Anderson

Deep learning-based diagnostic performance increases with more annotated data, but large-scale manual annotations are expensive and labour-intensive. Experts evaluate diagnostic images during clinical routine, and write their findings in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-01 Joeran S. Bosma , Anindo Saha , Matin Hosseinzadeh , Ilse Slootweg , Maarten de Rooij , Henkjan Huisman

Indoor positioning using UWB technology has gained interest due to its centimeter-level accuracy potential. However, multipath effects and non-line-of-sight conditions cause ranging errors between anchors and tags. Existing approaches for…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-02 Dieter Coppens , Ben Van Herbruggen , Adnan Shahid , Eli De Poorter

Deep reinforcement learning is an emerging machine learning approach which can teach a computer to learn from their actions and rewards similar to the way humans learn from experience. It offers many advantages in automating decision…