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Considering the market's competitiveness and the complexity of organizations and projects, analyzing data is crucial to decision support on software development and project management processes. These practices are essential to increase…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Andre Nobre Barrocas , Alberto Rodrigues da Silva , Joao Paulo Saraiva

The objectives of this study was to bring out the understanding of the concept of agile IT project management; what it is and what it is not. It was also aimed at comparing the pros and cons of both agile and traditional methods of IT…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Godfred Yaw Koi-Akrofi , Joyce Koi-Akrofi , Henry Akwetey Matey

Software development projects management is a complex endeavor because it requires dealing with numerous unforeseen events that constantly arise along the way and that go against the expectations that had been established at the beginning.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Fernando Pinciroli

Context: Test-driven development (TDD) is an agile software development approach that has been widely claimed to improve software quality. However, the extent to which TDD improves quality appears to be largely dependent upon the…

Despite several scientific achievements in the last years, there are still a lot of IT projects that fail. Researchers found that one out of five IT-projects run out of time, budget or value. Major reasons for this failure are unexpected…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2013-01-24 Gilbert Fridgen , Julia Heidemann

This paper deals with how to manage effectively in the design, implementation and support of an IT infrastructure at an enterprise level. This particular management is lacking in today's IT infrastructure scenario. Just implementation is…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2011-09-13 Bhargav. Balakrishnan

Formulating mathematical models from real-world decision problems is a core task in Operational Research, yet it typically requires considerable human expertise and effort, limiting practical application. Recent advances in large language…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-05 Qingyang Li , Lele Zhang , Vicky Mak-Hau

Surprisingly promising results have been achieved by deep learning (DL) systems in recent years. Many of these achievements have been reached in academic settings, or by large technology companies with highly skilled research groups and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Anders Arpteg , Björn Brinne , Luka Crnkovic-Friis , Jan Bosch

Prompt engineering is pivotal for harnessing the capabilities of large language models (LLMs) across diverse applications. While existing prompt optimization methods improve prompt effectiveness, they often lead to prompt drifting, where…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Yurong Wu , Yan Gao , Bin Benjamin Zhu , Zineng Zhou , Xiaodi Sun , Sheng Yang , Jian-Guang Lou , Zhiming Ding , Linjun Yang

The development and deployment of machine learning (ML) systems can be executed easily with modern tools, but the process is typically rushed and means-to-an-end. The lack of diligence can lead to technical debt, scope creep and misaligned…

Machine learning has the potential to fuel further advances in data science, but it is greatly hindered by an ad hoc design process, poor data hygiene, and a lack of statistical rigor in model evaluation. Recently, these issues have begun…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Stella Biderman , Walter J. Scheirer

This paper investigates two aspects of process thinking that affect the success rate of IT projects. These two aspects are the changes in the structure of organizations and the epistemology of Information Systems Development. Firstly, the…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Mark Dumay

Workflows are prevalent in today's computing infrastructures. The workflow model support various different domains, from machine learning to finance and from astronomy to chemistry. Different Quality-of-Service (QoS) requirements and other…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Laurens Versluis , Alexandru Iosup

IT operates in dynamic environments with the need always to change and adapt. There is a need to improve performance. Many gaps were found when we conduct the IT audit and we tried to seek to close gaps in capabilities. One way to the close…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2011-12-20 Phuc V. Nguyen

Background: As Machine Learning (ML) advances rapidly in many fields, it is being adopted by academics and businesses alike. However, ML has a number of different challenges in terms of maintenance not found in traditional software…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Karthik Shivashankar , Antonio Martini

Large Language Models have quickly become a central component of modern software development workflows, and software practitioners are increasingly integrating LLMs into various stages of the software development lifecycle. Despite the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Italo Santos , Cleyton Magalhaes , Ronnie de Souza Santos

Instruction-following is particularly crucial for large language models (LLMs) to support diverse user requests. While existing work has made progress in aligning LLMs with human preferences, evaluating their capabilities on instruction…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Zihui Gu , Xingwu Sun , Fengzong Lian , Zhanhui Kang , Cheng-Zhong Xu , Ju Fan

Large language models (LLMs) have exhibited remarkable capabilities across various domains. The ability to call external tools further expands their capability to handle real-world tasks. However, LLMs often follow an opaque reasoning…

Many software developments projects fail due to quality problems. Software testing enables the creation of high quality software products. Since it is a cumbersome and expensive task, and often hard to manage, both its technical background…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Tim A. Majchrzak

Effective issue resolution is crucial for maintaining software quality. Yet developers frequently encounter challenges such as low-quality issue reports, limited understanding of real-world workflows, and a lack of automated support. This…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Antu Saha
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