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The aim of this article is to introduce a new methodology for constructing morphings between shapes that have identical topology. The morphings are obtained by deforming a reference shape, through the resolution of a sequence of linear…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-04 Abbas Kabalan , Fabien Casenave , Felipe Bordeu , Virginie Ehrlacher , Alexandre Ern

Origami designs offer extreme reconfigurability due to hinge rotation and facet deformation. This can be exploited to make lightweight metamaterials with controlled deployability and tunable properties. Here, we create a family of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-07-30 Soroush Kamrava , Ranajay Ghosh , Zhihao Wang , Ashkan Vaziri

This study explores the use of origami composite structures as active aerodynamic control surfaces. Towards this goal, two origami concepts were designed leveraging a combination of analytical and finite element modeling, and computational…

Designing flat sheets that can be made to deform into 3D shapes is an area of intense research with applications in micromachines, soft robotics, and medical implants. Thus far, such sheets were designed to adopt a single target shape.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-14 Itay Griniasty , Cyrus Mostajeran , Itai Cohen

Flat electronic bands enhance electron-electron interactions and give rise to correlated states such as unconventional superconductivity or fractional topological phases. However, most current efforts towards flat-band materials discovery…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Xiangwen Wang , Yihao Wei , Anupam Bhattacharya , Qian Yang , Artem Mishchenko

This paper introduces a set of numerical methods for Riemannian shape analysis of 3D surfaces within the setting of invariant (elastic) second-order Sobolev metrics. More specifically, we address the computation of geodesics and geodesic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Emmanuel Hartman , Yashil Sukurdeep , Eric Klassen , Nicolas Charon , Martin Bauer

Vacuum-forming is a common manufacturing technique for constructing thin plastic shell products by pressing heated plastic sheets onto a mold using atmospheric pressure. Vacuum-forming is ubiquitous in packaging and casing products in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Freddie Hong , Luca Tendera , Connor Myant , David Boyle

Origami structures have been receiving a lot of attention from engineering and scientific researchers owing to their unique properties such as deployability, multi-stability, negative stiffness, etc. However, dynamic properties of origami…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Sudheendra Herkal , Satish Nagarajaiah , Glaucio Paulino

Ensuring adequate ventilation of exterior and interior urban spaces is essential for the safety and comfort of inhabitants. Here, we examine how angled features can steer wind into areas with stagnant air, promoting natural ventilation.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-15 Lucia Stein-Montalvo , Liuyang Ding , Marcus Hultmark , Sigrid Adriaenssens , Elie Bou-Zeid

Image acquisition techniques such as micro-computed tomography are nowadays widely available. Quantitative analysis of the resulting 3D image data enables geometric characterization of the micro-structure of materials. Stochastic geometry…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-28 Anne Jung , Claudia Redenbach , Katja Schladitz , Sarah Staub

In this work, we reconsider the study of 2D materials involving double lattice structures associated with periodic polygons. In tessellated periodic representation, it appears two periodic polygons of $k$ sides of unequal side lengths at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-05-30 Adil Belhaj , Salah Eddine Ennadifi

The study of twisted two-dimensional (2D) materials, where twisting layers create moir\'e superlattices, has opened new opportunities for investigating topological phases and strongly correlated physics. While systems such as twisted…

Structures like galaxies and filaments of galaxies in the Universe come about from the origami-like folding of an initially flat three-dimensional manifold in 6D phase space. The ORIGAMI method identifies these structures in a cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Mark C. Neyrinck , Bridget L. Falck , Alex S. Szalay

Natural filaments, such as proteins, plant tendrils, octopus tentacles, and elephant trunks, can transform into arbitrary three-dimensional shapes that carry out vital functions. Their shape-morphing behavior arises from intricate…

Sliced Sudoku-based space-filling designs and, more generally, quasi-sliced orthogonal array-based space-filling designs are useful experimental designs in several contexts, including computer experiments with categorical in addition to…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-02-20 Diane Donovan , Benjamin Haaland , David J. Nott

We prove several hardness results on folding origami crease patterns. Flat-folding finite crease patterns is fixed-parameter tractable in the ply of the folded pattern (how many layers overlap at any point) and the treewidth of an…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 David Eppstein

In recent years, two-dimensional twisted systems have gained increasing attention. However, the calculation of electronic structures in twisted material has remained a challenge. To address this, we have developed a general computational…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Junxi Yu , Shifeng Qian , Cheng-Cheng Liu

Deployable structures inspired by origami have provided lightweight, compact, and reconfigurable solutions for various robotic and architectural applications. However, creating an integrated structural system that can effectively balance…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Ziyang Zhou , Yogesh Phalak , Vishrut Deshpande , Ethan O'Brien , Ian Walker , Suyi Li

Reconfigurable mechanical systems enable precise programmable control over structural properties, opening new opportunities in architected materials, adaptive devices, and multifunctional structures. Here, we introduce elastic rod origami…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Sophie Leanza , Jeseung Lee , Ruike Renee Zhao

As humans, we regularly associate shape of an object with its built material. In the context of geometric modeling, however, this interrelation between form and material is rarely explored. In this work, we propose a novel data-driven…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2014-11-14 Yong-Liang Yang , Jun Wang , Niloy J. Mitra
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