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The transport of angular momentum in the outward direction is the fundamental requirement for accretion to proceed in an accretion disc. This objective can be achieved if the accretion flow is turbulent. Instabilities are one of the sources…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Mradul Sharma

Tidally distorted accretion disks in binary star systems are subject to a local hydrodynamic instability which excites $m=1$ internal waves. This instability is three dimensional and approximately incompressible. We study the global aspects…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Dongsu Ryu , Jeremy Goodman , Ethan T. Vishniac

The redistribution of angular momentum is a long standing problem in our understanding of protoplanetary disk (PPD) evolution. The magnetorotational instability (MRI) is considered a likely mechanism. We present the results of a study…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Donna Rodgers-Lee , Tom P. Ray , Turlough P. Downes

We investigate magnetohydrodynamic turbulence driven by the magnetorotational instability (MRI) in Keplerian disks with a nonzero net azimuthal magnetic field using shearing box simulations. As distinct from most previous studies, we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 D. Gogichaishvili , G. Mamatsashvili , W. Horton , G. Chagelishvili , G. Bodo

The magnetorotational instability (MRI) is the most promising mechanism by which angular momentum is efficiently transported outwards in astrophysical discs. However, its application to protoplanetary discs remains problematic. These discs…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Matthew W. Kunz , Geoffroy Lesur

(abriged) MRI turbulence is a leading mechanism for the generation of an efficient turbulent transport of angular momentum in an accretion disk through a turbulent viscosity effect. It is believed that the same process could also transport…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-12-07 G. Lesur , P-Y. Longaretti

We carry out a general study of the stability of astrophysical flows that appear steady in a uniformly rotating frame. Such a flow might correspond to a stellar pulsation mode or an accretion disk with a free global distortion giving it…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. C. B. Papaloizou

We study the stability of poloidal magnetic fields anchored in a thin accretion disc. The two-dimensional hydrodynamics in the disc plane is followed by a grid-based numerical simulation including the vertically integrated magnetic forces.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 R. Stehle , H. C. Spruit

We present an analytic, quasi-local model for accretion discs threaded by net, vertical magnetic flux. In a simple slab geometry and ignoring stochastic mean-field dynamo effects, we calculate the large-scale field resulting from the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-18 Mitchell C. Begelman

Based on the characteristics of the magnetorotational instability (MRI) and the MRI-driven turbulence, we construct a steady model for a geometrically thin disk using "non-standard" $\alpha$-prescription. The efficiency of the angular…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Hiroyuki R. Takahashi , Youhei Masada

An evolution of a magnetic reconnection in a collisionless accretion disk is investigated using a 2.5 dimensional hybrid code simulation. In astrophysical disks, magnetorotational instability (MRI) is considered to play an important role by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-03 Keisuke Shirakawa , Masahiro Hoshino

We employ a variety of numerical simulations in the local shearing box system to investigate in greater depth the local hydrodynamic stability of Keplerian differential rotation. In particular we explore the relationship of Keplerian shear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 John F. Hawley , Steven A. Balbus , Wayne F. Winters

Global time-dependent simulations provide a means to investigate time-dependent dynamic evolution in accretion disks. This paper seeks to extend previous local simulations by beginning a systematic effort to develop fully global…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 John F. Hawley

We present a detailed study of localised magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) instabilities occuring in two--dimensional magnetized accretion disks. We model axisymmetric MHD disk tori, and solve the equations governing a two--dimensional magnetized…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-08 J. W. S. Blokland , R. Keppens , J. P. Goedbloed

Many dynamical interactions can induce eccentricities in astrophysical accretion disks. Disk eccentricities in turn seed a variety of instabilities, even in ideal hydrodynamics. We use 3D nonlinear simulations and 2+1D linear calculations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Janosz W. Dewberry , Henrik N. Latter , Gordon I. Ogilvie , Sebastien Fromang

Quasi-Keplerian flow, a special regime of Taylor-Couette co-rotating flow, is of great astrophysical interest for studying angular momentum transport in accretion disks. The well-known magnetorotational instability (MRI) successfully…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Dongdong Wan , Rikhi Bose , Mengqi Zhang , Xiaojue Zhu

The magnetorotational instability (MRI) has been suggested to have an important role on the dynamics of accretion disks. We investigate MRI as an alternative way for guiding the plasma from the disk to the funnel flow at the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-10-08 S. Dogan , E. R. Pekunlu

Magnetorotational instability (MRI)-driven turbulence and dynamo phenomena are analyzed using direct statistical simulations. Our approach begins by developing a unified mean-field model that combines the traditionally decoupled problems of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Tushar Mondal , Pallavi Bhat

Convection has been discussed in the field of accretion discs for several decades, both as a means of angular momentum transport and also because of its role in controlling discs' vertical structure via heat transport. If the gas is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Loren E. Held , Henrik N. Latter

The magneto-rotational instability is presently the most promising source of turbulent transport in accretion disks. However, some important issues still need to be addressed to quantify the role of MRI in disks; in particular no systematic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 G. Lesur , P-Y. Longaretti