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Axion-like particles (ALPs) can be naturally lighter than the electroweak scale. We consider an ALP that couples to the Standard Model Higgs to achieve the strong first-order electroweak phase transition. We discuss the two-field dynamics…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Keisuke Harigaya , Isaac R. Wang

Axion-like particles (ALPs) are hypothetical particles that serve as promising candidates for cold dark matter. Portals like inelastic axion scattering and axion propagated force have been employed to search for the upper limit of the ALPs'…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Dongyi Yang , Chenxi Sun , Jianwei Zhang

The axion-like particle (ALP)-photon mixing in the magnetic field around $\gamma$-ray sources or along the line-of-sight could induce oscillation between photons and ALPs, which then causes irregularities in the $\gamma$-ray spectra. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Cun Zhang , Yun-Feng Liang , Shang Li , Neng-Hui Liao , Lei Feng , Qiang Yuan , Yi-Zhong Fan , Zhong-Zhou Ren

Axion-like particles (ALP) can in principle be produced in very hot and dense astrophysical environments, escape from the extreme object where such conditions are met, and then be converted in gamma--rays in the magnetic fields intervening…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Fabio Iocco

We examine the resonant conversion of axion-like particle (ALP) or dark photon to the electromagnetic photon in the early Universe, which takes place due to the ALP-photon-dark photon oscillations in background dark photon gauge fields. It…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Kiwoon Choi , Hyeonseok Seong , Seokhoon Yun

An axion-like-particle (ALP) in the post-inflationary scenario with domain wall number $N>1$ can be dark matter if the residual $\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry has a small explicit breaking. Although we cannot determine the full dynamics of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Marco Gorghetto , Edward Hardy

The QCD axion is one of the best motivated dark matter candidates. The misalignment mechanism is well known to produce an abundance of the QCD axion consistent with dark matter for an axion decay constant of order $10^{12}$ GeV. For a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-02 Junwu Huang , Amalia Madden , Davide Racco , Mario Reig

Axion-like particles (ALPs), which are gauge-singlets under the Standard Model (SM), appear in many well-motivated extensions of the SM. Describing the interactions of ALPs with SM fields by means of an effective Lagrangian, we discuss ALP…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Martin Bauer , Matthias Neubert , Andrea Thamm

The relic density of Dark Matter (DM) in the freeze-in scenario is highly dependent on the evolution history of the universe and changes significantly in a non-standard (NS) cosmological framework prior to Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN). In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Dilip Kumar Ghosh , Anish Ghoshal , Sk Jeesun

We demonstrate that dark matter axion production is enhanced through a natural and unavoidable mechanism: primordial temperature fluctuations periodically modulate the axion mass during the QCD phase transition, thereby triggering…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Pirzada , Yu Gao , Qiaoli Yang

Galactic dark matter may consist of axionlike particles (ALPs) that can be described as an "ultralight bosonic field" oscillating at the ALP Compton frequency. The ALP field can be searched for using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), where…

Very weakly interacting slim particles (WISPs), such as axion-like particles (ALPs) or hidden photons (HPs), may be non-thermally produced via the misalignment mechanism in the early universe and survive as a cold dark matter population…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Paola Arias , Davide Cadamuro , Mark Goodsell , Joerg Jaeckel , Javier Redondo , Andreas Ringwald

Axion-like particles (ALPs) interacting with the Standard Model can be abundantly produced in proton beam fixed-target experiments. Looking for their displaced decays is therefore an effective search strategy for ALPs with a mass in the MeV…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Nikita Blinov , Elizabeth Kowalczyk , Margaret Wynne

Axion-Like Particles (ALPs) are well-motivated candidates for dark matter and potential mediators to the dark sector. We present a search for ALPs coupled to photons, based on a reinterpretation of COMPASS data. Using the 2009 dataset…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Mehran Dehpour

Axion-like particles (ALPs) can induce a birefringence effect that rotates the polarization angle of light, offering a probe of ultralight dark matter. We analyze archival near-infrared polarimetric data of the protoplanetary disk (PPD)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Kanako Narita , Tomohiro Fujita , Ryo Tazaki , Bunyo Hatsukade

Dark photons could be produced resonantly by the oscillating axion field in the early universe. This resonant production mechanism has been used in various contexts, including dark photon dark matter and primordial magnetic field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Naoya Kitajima , Fuminobu Takahashi

We discuss a new mechanism for baryogenesis, in which the baryon asymmetry is generated by the lightest particle in another sector, for example the supersymmetric particle (LSP), decaying to quarks via baryonic-number-violating…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Angelo Monteux , Chang Sub Shin

Assuming that dark matter is an ultralight pseudoscalar particle which couples to electromagnetism like an axion (an ALP), we demonstrate that the coupling of the cosmological magnetic field produced by the ALP field oscillations to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Ashu Kushwaha , Robert Brandenberger

We consider the cosmological history of a weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) coupled to a light axion-like particle (ALP) via a quadratic coupling. Although the coupling is too feeble to thermalize the ALP, coherent forward…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Steven Ferrante , Maxim Perelstein , Bingrong Yu

Identifying dark matter candidates that simultaneously generate multiple observable cosmological signatures is a key goal in connecting particle physics with upcoming observations. Axion-like particles coupled to the Standard Model photon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Christopher Gerlach , Daniel Schmitt , Pedro Schwaller