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We revisit the adiabatic conversion between the QCD axion and axion-like particle (ALP) at level crossing, which can occur in the early universe as a result of the existence of a hypothetical mass mixing. This is similar to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-26 Shu-Yu Ho , Ken'ichi Saikawa , Fuminobu Takahashi

We consider an axion-like particle (ALP) coupled to Standard Model (SM) fermions as a mediator between the SM and a fermionic dark matter (DM) particle. We explore the case where the ALP-SM and/or the ALP-DM couplings are too small to allow…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-08 A. Bharucha , F. Brümmer , N. Desai , S. Mutzel

Axion-Like Particles (ALPs) are predicted by many extensions of the Standard Model and give rise to characteristic dimming and polarization effects in a light beam travelling in a magnetic field. In this Letter, we demonstrate that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alessandro De Angelis , Oriana Mansutti , Marco Roncadelli

We propose an alternative scenario for the axion misalignment mechanism based on the nontrivial interplay between the axion and a light dilaton in the early universe. Dark matter abundance is still sourced by the initial misalignment of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Ling-Xiao Xu , Seokhoon Yun

The axion-like particle (ALP), a pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson that couples to two photons, has been studied extensively in recent years as a dark matter candidate. For initial field configurations in a minimal ALP model explaining the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Yuma Narita , Wen Yin

In the conventional misalignment mechanism, the axion field has a constant initial field value in the early universe and later begins to oscillate. We present an alternative scenario where the axion field has a nonzero initial velocity,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Raymond T. Co , Lawrence J. Hall , Keisuke Harigaya

The recently proposed dark dimension scenario reveals that axions can be localized on the Standard Model brane, thereby predicting the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) axion decay constant from the Weak Gravity Conjecture: $f_a\lesssim M_5 \sim…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Hai-Jun Li

The axion field, the angular direction of the complex scalar field associated with the spontaneous symmetry breaking of the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry, could have originated with initial non-zero velocity. The presence of a non-zero angular…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Basabendu Barman , Nicolás Bernal , Nicklas Ramberg , Luca Visinelli

We investigate a scenario where Strongly Interacting Massive Particle (SIMP) dark matter interacts with an axion-like particle (ALP) that couples exclusively to electrons. This minimal setup provides interactions which enforce thermal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Vincenzo Fiorentino , Ji-Heng Guo , Giacomo Landini , Federico Mescia

Axion-like particles (ALPs) decaying into photons are known to affect a wide range of astrophysical and cosmological observables. In this study we focus on ALPs with masses in the keV-MeV range and lifetimes between $10^4$ and $10^{13}$…

Non-perturbative gravitational effects induce explicit global symmetry breaking terms within axion models. These exponentially suppressed terms in the potential give a mass contribution to the axion-like particles (ALPs). In this work we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Dhong Yeon Cheong , Koichi Hamaguchi , Yoshiki Kanazawa , Sung Mook Lee , Natsumi Nagata , Seong Chan Park

We show that an axionlike particle (ALP) can simultaneously generate the baryon asymmetry and constitute dark matter through dynamics triggered by a first-order electroweak phase transition (EWPT). In our proposal, the transition briefly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Dipendu Bhandari , Soumen Kumar Manna , Arunansu Sil

We investigate the possibility that the dark matter abundance is sourced by the baryon/lepton asymmetry of the early Universe. It turns out that a Goldstone field of a local classically preserved symmetry in the Standard Model experiences a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Rodrigo Alonso , Jakub Scholtz

We show that an axionlike particle (ALP) naturally implements spontaneous electroweak baryogenesis through a cosmic evolution strongly tied to the electroweak phase transition (EWPT) if it feebly couples to the Higgs field while giving a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Sang Hui Im , Kwang Sik Jeong , Yeseong Lee

Cosmology and particle physics are closer today than ever before, with several searches underway at the interface between cosmology, particle physics, and field theory. The mystery of dark matter (DM) is one of the greatest common unsolved…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Ahmed Ayad

Most of the matter in the Universe is in the form of dark matter, which has evaded detection so far. Ultralight axionlike particles (ALPs) are a class of dark matter candidates that produce measurable signatures in the form of oscillating…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Mingyu Fan , Bassam Nima , Aleksandar Radak , Gonzalo Alonso-Álvarez , Amar Vutha

In this master's thesis we study the production of axion dark matter through the so-called misalignment mechanism by considering that during that time, the universe was dominated by a new kind of fluid, different than radiation. We perform…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Moira Venegas

During the last decades, experimental advances have significantly constrained the standard electroweak-scale WIMP produced via thermal freeze-out, leading to a shift away from this standard paradigm. Here we explore the possibility of an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-02 Sophie Mutzel

We derive updated cosmological bounds on light axion-like particles (ALPs) coupled to leptons or photons, using a full phase-space treatment of their production from the primordial thermal plasma. The ALP phase-space distribution, obtained…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Nicola Barbieri , Luca Caloni , Martina Gerbino , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Luca Visinelli

Cosmic birefringence is predicted if an axion-like particle (ALP) moves after the recombination. We show that this naturally happens if the ALP is coupled to the dark matter density because it then acquires a large effective mass after the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Shota Nakagawa , Fuminobu Takahashi , Masaki Yamada