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Hybrid beamforming is a promising technology for 5G millimetre-wave communications. However, its implementation is challenging in practical multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems because non-convex optimization problems have to be…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-09 Hamed Hojatian , Vu Nguyen Ha , Jérémy Nadal , Jean-François Frigon , François Leduc-Primeau

Deep learning-based channel state information (CSI) feedback schemes demonstrate strong compression capabilities but are typically constrained to fixed system configurations, limiting their generalization and flexibility. To address this…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-08 Xuanyu Liu , Shijian Gao , Boxun Liu , Xiang Cheng , Liuqing Yang

Channel-state information (CSI)-based sensing will play a key role in future cellular systems. However, no CSI dataset has been published from a real-world 5G NR system that facilitates the development and validation of suitable sensing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-12 Reinhard Wiesmayr , Frederik Zumegen , Sueda Taner , Chris Dick , Christoph Studer

In wireless communication, accurate channel state information (CSI) is of pivotal importance. In practice, due to processing and feedback delays, estimated CSI can be outdated, which can severely deteriorate the performance of the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-02 Muhammad Karam Shehzad , Luca Rose , Mohamad Assaad

In next-generation wireless communication systems, the newly designated upper mid-band has attracted considerable attention, also called frequency range 3 (FR3), highlighting the need for downlink (DL) transmission design, which…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-03 Xuan He , Hongwei Hou , Yafei Wang , Wenjin Wang , Shi Jin , Symeon Chatzinotas , Björn Ottersten

In frequency-division duplexing systems, the downlink channel state information (CSI) acquisition scheme leads to high training and feedback overheads. In this paper, we propose an uplink-aided downlink channel acquisition framework using…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Jiajia Guo , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin

Channel state information (CSI) is a fundamental component in both wireless communication and sensing systems, enabling critical functions such as radio resource optimization and environmental perception. In wireless sensing, data scarcity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Zijian Zhao , Fanyi Meng , Zhonghao Lyu , Hang Li , Xiaoyang Li , Guangxu Zhu

Accurate channel state information (CSI) acquisition under tight pilot and training-energy constraints is essential for next-generation wireless networks. In this work, we model the wireless channel as a proper complex Gaussian process over…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-29 Syed Luqman Shah , Nurul Huda Mahmood

In this paper, we address robust design of symbol-level precoding for the downlink of multiuser multiple-input multiple-output wireless channels, in the presence of imperfect channel state information (CSI) at the transmitter. In…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-22 Alireza Haqiqatnejad , Farbod Kayhan , Bjorn Ottersten

Channel state information (CSI) feedback is critical for achieving the promised advantages of enhancing spectral and energy efficiencies in massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communication systems. Deep learning…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Suhang Fan , Wei Xu , Renjie Xie , Shi Jin , Derrick Wing Kwan Ng , Naofal Al-Dhahir

Due to its ubiquitous and contact-free nature, the use of WiFi infrastructure for performing sensing tasks has tremendous potential. However, the channel state information (CSI) measured by a WiFi receiver suffers from errors in both its…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Vishnu V. Ratnam , Hao Chen , Hao Hsuan Chang , Abhishek Sehgal , Jianzhong , Zhang

In intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) aided wireless communication systems, channel state information (CSI) is crucial to achieve its promising passive beamforming gains. However, CSI errors are inevitable in practice and generally…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Ming-Min Zhao , An Liu , Rui Zhang

Acquiring downlink channel state information (CSI) is crucial for optimizing performance in massive Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) systems operating under Frequency-Division Duplexing (FDD). Most cellular wireless communication…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-04 Yu-Chien Lin , Yan Xin , Ta-Sung Lee , Charlie , Zhang , Yibo Ma , Zhi Ding

Massive multiple-input multiple-output can obtain more performance gain by exploiting the downlink channel state information (CSI) at the base station (BS). Therefore, studying CSI feedback with limited communication resources in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Muhan Chen , Jiajia Guo , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin , Geoffrey Ye Li , Ang Yang

Accurate downlink channel state information (CSI) is vital to achieving high spectrum efficiency in massive MIMO systems. Existing works on the deep learning (DL) model for CSI feedback have shown efficient compression and recovery in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Zhenyu Liu , Zhi Ding

Accurate channel state information (CSI) feedback plays a vital role in improving the performance gain of massive multiple-input multiple-output (m-MIMO) systems, where the dilemma is excessive CSI overhead versus limited feedback bandwith.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-18 Yuyao Sun , Wei Xu , Lisheng Fan , Geoffrey Ye Li , George K. Karagiannidis

In interference channels, channel state information (CSI) can be exploited to reduce the interference signal dimensions and thus achieve the optimal capacity scaling, i.e. degrees of freedom, promised by the interference alignment…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-03 Zhinan Xu , Markus Hofer , Thomas Zemen

Channel state information (CSI) at the base station (BS) is crucial to achieve beamforming and multiplexing gains in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. State-of-the-art limited feedback schemes require feedback overhead that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-10-17 Panos N. Alevizos , Xiao Fu , Nicholas D. Sidiropoulos , Yang Ye , Aggelos Bletsas

In frequency-division duplex (FDD) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, the growing number of base station antennas leads to prohibitive feedback overhead for downlink channel state information (CSI). To address this…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-25 Yifan Ma , Hengtao He , Shenghui Song , Jun Zhang , Khaled B. Letaief

Time division duplexing (TDD) has become the dominant duplexing mode in 5G and beyond due to its ability to exploit channel reciprocity for efficient downlink channel state information (CSI) acquisition. However, channel aging caused by…