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We consider approximate dynamic programming in $\gamma$-discounted Markov decision processes and apply it to approximate planning with linear value-function approximation. Our first contribution is a new variant of Approximate Policy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Gellért Weisz , András György , Tadashi Kozuno , Csaba Szepesvári

Community detection is a fundamental unsupervised learning problem for unlabeled networks which has a broad range of applications. Many community detection algorithms assume that the number of clusters $r$ is known apriori. In this paper,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-03-20 Bowei Yan , Purnamrita Sarkar , Xiuyuan Cheng

In the pursuit of artificial general intelligence (AGI), we tackle Abstraction and Reasoning Corpus (ARC) tasks using a novel two-pronged approach. We employ the Decision Transformer in an imitation learning paradigm to model human…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Jaehyun Park , Jaegyun Im , Sanha Hwang , Mintaek Lim , Sabina Ualibekova , Sejin Kim , Sundong Kim

While modern deep neural networks achieve impressive performance in vision tasks, they remain opaque in their decision processes, risking unwarranted trust, undetected biases and unexpected failures. We propose cluster paths, a post-hoc…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Nicholas M. Kroeger , Vincent Bindschaedler

We propose a stochastic nonconvex optimization algorithm that achieves almost sure $\tilde{\mathcal{O}}(\epsilon^{-1.5})$ iteration complexity for problems with smooth objective functions and gradients only observable with noise. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-30 Yunsoo Ha , Sara Shashaani , Quoc Tran-dinh

The Pickup and Delivery Problem (PDP) is a fundamental and challenging variant of the Vehicle Routing Problem, characterized by tightly coupled pickup--delivery pairs, precedence constraints, and spatial layouts that often exhibit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Wentao Wang , Lifeng Han , Guangyu Zou

In unsupervised learning, identifying an effective clustering algorithm for a given tabular dataset remains a fundamental challenge. We introduce ClustRecNet, a novel end-to-end deep learning framework that recommends a suitable clustering…

This paper investigates the post-hoc calibration of confidence for "exploratory" machine learning classification problems. The difficulty in these problems stems from the continuing desire to push the boundaries of which categories have…

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) produces data about activity inside the brain, from which spatial maps can be extracted by independent component analysis (ICA). In datasets, there are n spatial maps that contain p voxels. The…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Tuomo Sipola , Fengyu Cong , Tapani Ristaniemi , Vinoo Alluri , Petri Toiviainen , Elvira Brattico , Asoke K. Nandi

In many learning systems, such as activity recognition systems, as new data collection methods continue to emerge in various dynamic environmental applications, the attributes of instances accumulate incrementally, with data being stored in…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-24 Jing Zhang , Chenping Hou

Spatial clustering detection has a variety of applications in diverse fields, including identifying infectious disease outbreaks, assessing land use patterns, pinpointing crime hotspots, and identifying clusters of neurons in brain imaging…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-25 Stella Self , Anna Overby , Anja Zgodic , David White , Alexander McLain , Caitlin Dyckman

A clustering is an implicit assignment of labels of points, based on proximity to other points. It is these labels that are then used for downstream analysis (either focusing on individual clusters, or identifying representatives of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-05-22 Parasaran Raman , Suresh Venkatasubramanian

Large language models achieve strong reasoning performance, but inference strategies such as Self-Consistency (SC) are computationally expensive, as they fully expand all reasoning traces. We introduce PoLR (Path of Least Resistance), the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Ishan Jindal , Sai Prashanth Akuthota , Jayant Taneja , Sachin Dev Sharma

We study the consistent k-center clustering problem. In this problem, the goal is to maintain a constant factor approximate $k$-center solution during a sequence of $n$ point insertions and deletions while minimizing the recourse, i.e., the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Jakub Łącki , Bernhard Haeupler , Christoph Grunau , Václav Rozhoň , Rajesh Jayaram

This work presents a modification of the self-attention dynamics proposed by Geshkovski et al. (arXiv:2312.10794) to better reflect the practically relevant, causally masked attention used in transformer architectures for generative AI.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Nikita Karagodin , Yury Polyanskiy , Philippe Rigollet

Hierarchical clustering is a stronger extension of one of today's most influential unsupervised learning methods: clustering. The goal of this method is to create a hierarchy of clusters, thus constructing cluster evolutionary history and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-01-14 MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , Marina Knittel

A simple model to study subspace clustering is the high-dimensional $k$-Gaussian mixture model where the cluster means are sparse vectors. Here we provide an exact asymptotic characterization of the statistically optimal reconstruction…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-04-04 Luca Pesce , Bruno Loureiro , Florent Krzakala , Lenka Zdeborová

Mixture models and topic models generate each observation from a single cluster, but standard variational posteriors for each observation assign positive probability to all possible clusters. This requires dense storage and runtime costs…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-15 Michael C. Hughes , Erik B. Sudderth

VARCLUST algorithm is proposed for clustering variables under the assumption that variables in a given cluster are linear combinations of a small number of hidden latent variables, corrupted by the random noise. The entire clustering task…

This article addresses the challenge of modeling the amplitude of spatially indexed low frequency fluctuations (ALFF) in resting state functional MRI as a function of cortical structural features and a multi-task coactivation network in the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-09 Yeseul Jeon , Rajarshi Guhaniyogi , Aaron Scheffler