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A central challenge in machine learning is to understand how noise or measurement errors affect low-rank approximations, particularly in the spectral norm. This question is especially important in differentially private low-rank…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Phuc Tran , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi , Van H. Vu

Recent research has highlighted a critical issue known as ``robust fairness", where robust accuracy varies significantly across different classes, undermining the reliability of deep neural networks (DNNs). A common approach to address this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Gaojie Jin , Sihao Wu , Jiaxu Liu , Tianjin Huang , Ronghui Mu

We introduce Noise Injection Node Regularization (NINR), a method of injecting structured noise into Deep Neural Networks (DNN) during the training stage, resulting in an emergent regularizing effect. We present theoretical and empirical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Noam Levi , Itay M. Bloch , Marat Freytsis , Tomer Volansky

Depth maps captured with commodity sensors often require super-resolution to be used in applications. In this work we study a super-resolution approach based on a variational problem statement with Tikhonov regularization where the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Milena Gazdieva , Oleg Voynov , Alexey Artemov , Youyi Zheng , Luiz Velho , Evgeny Burnaev

In the current quantum computing paradigm, significant focus is placed on the reduction or mitigation of quantum decoherence. When designing new quantum processing units, the general objective is to reduce the amount of noise qubits are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Viacheslav Kuzmin , Wilfrid Somogyi , Ekaterina Pankovets , Alexey Melnikov

Normalizing flows learn a diffeomorphic mapping between the target and base distribution, while the Jacobian determinant of that mapping forms another real-valued function. In this paper, we show that the Jacobian determinant mapping is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 Huadong Liao , Jiawei He

We study the use of feedforward neural networks (FNN) to develop models of nonlinear dynamical systems from data. Emphasis is placed on predictions at long times, with limited data availability. Inspired by global stability analysis, and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-16 Shaowu Pan , Karthik Duraisamy

Model robustness is vital for the reliable deployment of machine learning models in real-world applications. Recent studies have shown that data augmentation can result in model over-relying on features in the low-frequency domain,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-11 Alvin Chan , Yew-Soon Ong , Clement Tan

Representing signals using coordinate networks dominates the area of inverse problems recently, and is widely applied in various scientific computing tasks. Still, there exists an issue of spectral bias in coordinate networks, limiting the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Zhicheng Cai , Hao Zhu , Qiu Shen , Xinran Wang , Xun Cao

Deployment of neural networks on resource-constrained devices demands models that are both compact and robust to adversarial inputs. However, compression and adversarial robustness often conflict. In this work, we introduce a dynamical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Steffen Schotthöfer , H. Lexie Yang , Stefan Schnake

Neural networks are more expressive when they have multiple layers. In turn, conventional training methods are only successful if the depth does not lead to numerical issues such as exploding or vanishing gradients, which occur less…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Carles Riera , Camilo Rey , Thiago Serra , Eloi Puertas , Oriol Pujol

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have revolutionized a wide range of industries, from healthcare and finance to automotive, by offering unparalleled capabilities in data analysis and decision-making. Despite their transforming impact, DNNs face…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Zhenyu Liu , Garrett Gagnon , Swagath Venkataramani , Liu Liu

Precise continuum normalisation of merged \'{e}chelle spectra is a demanding task necessary for various detailed spectroscopic analyses. Automatic methods have limited effectiveness due to the variety of features present in the spectra of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Tomasz Różański , Ewa Niemczura , Jakub Lemiesz , Natalia Posiłek , Paweł Różański

Adversarial robustness corresponds to the susceptibility of deep neural networks to imperceptible perturbations made at test time. In the context of image tasks, many algorithms have been proposed to make neural networks robust to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Pranjal Awasthi , George Yu , Chun-Sung Ferng , Andrew Tomkins , Da-Cheng Juan

Convolutional Neural Networks have achieved significant success across multiple computer vision tasks. However, they are vulnerable to carefully crafted, human-imperceptible adversarial noise patterns which constrain their deployment in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-08 Aamir Mustafa , Salman H. Khan , Munawar Hayat , Jianbing Shen , Ling Shao

We study the regularisation induced in neural networks by Gaussian noise injections (GNIs). Though such injections have been extensively studied when applied to data, there have been few studies on understanding the regularising effect they…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-01-20 Alexander Camuto , Matthew Willetts , Umut Şimşekli , Stephen Roberts , Chris Holmes

We address the problem of enhancing model robustness through regularization. Specifically, we focus on methods that regularize the model posterior difference between clean and noisy inputs. Theoretically, we provide a connection of two…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Hao Cheng , Xiaodong Liu , Lis Pereira , Yaoliang Yu , Jianfeng Gao

Hyperparameter optimization of neural networks can be elegantly formulated as a bilevel optimization problem. While research on bilevel optimization of neural networks has been dominated by implicit differentiation and unrolling,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Juhan Bae , Roger Grosse

We present a spectral approach to design approximation algorithms for network design problems. We observe that the underlying mathematical questions are the spectral rounding problems, which were studied in spectral sparsification and in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-03-19 Lap Chi Lau , Hong Zhou

This paper considers the problems of solving monotone variational inequalities with H\"older continuous Jacobians. By employing the knowledge of H\"older parameter $\nu$, we propose the $\nu$-regularized extra-Newton method within at most…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-19 Chengchang Liu , Luo Luo