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Learning the optimized solution as a function of environmental parameters is effective in solving numerical optimization in real time for time-sensitive applications. Existing works of learning to optimize train deep neural networks (DNN)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Chengjian Sun , Chenyang Yang

Prompt tuning (PT) is an effective approach to adapting pre-trained language models to downstream tasks. Without a good initialization, prompt tuning doesn't perform well under few-shot settings. So pre-trained prompt tuning (PPT) is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Yukun Huang , Kun Qian , Zhou Yu

Solving constrained nonlinear optimization problems (CNLPs) is a longstanding problem that arises in various fields, e.g., economics, computer science, and engineering. We propose optimization-informed neural networks (OINN), a deep…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-06-27 Dawen Wu , Abdel Lisser

In this paper we present an alternative strategy for fine-tuning the parameters of a network. We named the technique Gradual Tuning. Once trained on a first task, the network is fine-tuned on a second task by modifying a progressively…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-11-29 Guglielmo Montone , J. Kevin O'Regan , Alexander V. Terekhov

We address the optimization problem in a data-driven variational reconstruction framework, where the regularizer is parameterized by an input-convex neural network (ICNN). While gradient-based methods are commonly used to solve such…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-24 Matthias J. Ehrhardt , Subhadip Mukherjee , Hok Shing Wong

In recent years, newly developed methods to train spiking neural networks (SNNs) have rendered them as a plausible alternative to Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) in terms of accuracy, while at the same time being much more energy…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Nicolas Perez-Nieves , Dan F. M Goodman

Designing an optimal deep neural network for a given task is important and challenging in many machine learning applications. To address this issue, we introduce a self-adaptive algorithm: the adaptive network enhancement (ANE) method,…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-02 Zhiqiang Cai , Jingshuang Chen , Min Liu

Recent years have witnessed the breakthrough success of deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) in image classification and other vision applications. Although freeing users from the troublesome handcrafted feature extraction by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Benteng Ma , Yong Xia

Recent image inpainting methods show promising results due to the power of deep learning, which can explore external information available from a large training dataset. However, many state-of-the-art inpainting networks are still limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Eunhye Lee , Jeongmu Kim , Jisu Kim , Tae Hyun Kim

We consider the problem of estimating the factors of a rank-$1$ matrix with i.i.d. Gaussian, rank-$1$ measurements that are nonlinearly transformed and corrupted by noise. Considering two prototypical choices for the nonlinearity, we study…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-02 Kabir Aladin Chandrasekher , Mengqi Lou , Ashwin Pananjady

We present two algorithms to initialize layers of tensorized neural networks and general tensor network algorithms using partial computations of their Frobenius norms and positive lineal entrywise sums, depending on the type of tensor…

The omnipresence of deep learning architectures such as deep convolutional neural networks (CNN)s is fueled by the synergistic combination of ever-increasing labeled datasets and specialized hardware. Despite the indisputable success, the…

Hyperparameter tuning remains a significant challenge for the training of deep neural networks (DNNs), requiring manual and/or time-intensive grid searches, increasing resource costs and presenting a barrier to the democratization of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Zan Chaudhry , Naoko Mizuno

In this paper, we want to show the potential benefit of a dynamic auto-tuning approach for the inference process in the Deep Neural Network (DNN) context, tackling the object detection challenge. We benchmarked different neural networks to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-28 Emanuele Vitali , Anton Lokhmotov , Gianluca Palermo

The ImageNet pre-training initialization is the de-facto standard for object detection. He et al. found it is possible to train detector from scratch(random initialization) while needing a longer training schedule with proper normalization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Yang Li , Hong Zhang , Yu Zhang

Initialization, normalization, and skip connections are believed to be three indispensable techniques for training very deep convolutional neural networks and obtaining state-of-the-art performance. This paper shows that deep vanilla…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Haozhi Qi , Chong You , Xiaolong Wang , Yi Ma , Jitendra Malik

Pretraining and fine-tuning are central stages in modern machine learning systems. In practice, feature learning plays an important role across both stages: deep neural networks learn a broad range of useful features during pretraining and…

The edge-of-chaos dynamics of wide randomly initialized low-rank feedforward networks are analyzed. Formulae for the optimal weight and bias variances are extended from the full-rank to low-rank setting and are shown to follow from…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-01 Thiziri Nait Saada , Jared Tanner

Deep Reinforcement Learning (RL) is a powerful framework for solving complex real-world problems. Large neural networks employed in the framework are traditionally associated with better generalization capabilities, but their increased size…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Samin Yeasar Arnob , Riyasat Ohib , Sergey Plis , Doina Precup

Structural pruning has been widely studied for its effectiveness in compressing neural networks. However, existing methods often neglect the interconnections among parameters. To address this limitation, this paper proposes a structural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Shaowu Chen , Wei Ma , Binhua Huang , Qingyuan Wang , Guoxin Wang , Weize Sun , Lei Huang , Deepu John